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	<dc:identifier>FB-51788</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=51788</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Anguilliformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Muraenidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Gymnothorax</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Gymnothorax robinsi Böhlke, 1997</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fa'>Heif-e Noon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fa'>Jokhorak</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fa'>Nazok</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Baloot muluki</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Pangka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Zurri</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Ostroretka královská</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Brond-snout</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>King nase</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Kuning-kõhrsuu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Kababurun</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Kababurun balığı</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>سياه دم</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>سياه ديم</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>كپور پوزه دار</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chondochilus regius Heckel, 1843</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1999-03-29</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-07-23</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=51797'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=51797'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12709&amp;speccode=51797'>Khalaf, K.T.0 The marine and fresh water fishes of Iraq. Al-Rabitta Press, Baghdad. 164 p. (Ref. 12709)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12818&amp;speccode=51797'>Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26282&amp;speccode=51797'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27763&amp;speccode=51797'>Elvira, B.0 Taxonomy of the genus &lt;i&gt;Chondrostoma&lt;/i&gt; (Osteichthyes, Cyprinidae): an updated review. Folia Zool. 46 (Suppl. 1):1-14. (Ref. 27763)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31402&amp;speccode=51797'>Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33550&amp;speccode=51797'>Bogutskaya, N.G.0 Contribution to the knowledge of leuciscine fishes of Asia Minor. Part 2. An annotated check-list of leuciscine fishes (Leuciscinae, Cyprinidae) of Turkey with descriptions of a new species and two new subspecies. Mitt. Hamb. Zool. Mus. Inst. 94:161-186. (Ref. 33550)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35508&amp;speccode=51797'>Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=51797'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40919&amp;speccode=51797'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=51797'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47866&amp;speccode=51797'>Coad, B.W.0 Freshwater fishes of Iran: checklists of Farsi names. Retrieved July 16, 2003, from http://www.purethrottle.com/briancoad/checklists/farsinameslist.htm (Ref. 47866)</reference>
	<reference isbn='80-7036-139-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51055&amp;speccode=51797'>Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58342&amp;speccode=51797'>Fricke, R., M. Bilecenoglu and H.M. Sari0 Annotated checklist of fish and lamprey species (Gnathostoma and Petromyzontomorphi) of Turkey, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. Sea A (706):1-172. (Ref. 58342)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95297&amp;speccode=51797'>Özcan, G.0 Length-weight relationships of five freshwater fish species from the Hatay Province, Turkey. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com 2(1):51-53. (Ref. 95297)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=51797'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=106151&amp;speccode=51797'>Çiçek, E., R. Fricke and S.S. Birecikligil0 Freshwater fishes of Turkey: a revised and updated annotated checklist. Biharean Biologist 9(2):141-157. (Ref. 106151)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=109283&amp;speccode=51797'>Coad, B.W.0 Freshwater fishes of Iraq. Pensoft Series Faunistica No. 93.  Pensoft Publishers, Moscow.  274pp. (Ref. 109283)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=109302&amp;speccode=51797'>Mahdi, N.0 Fishes of Iraq. Ministry of Education, Baghdad, 82 pp. (Ref. 109302)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=111298&amp;speccode=51797'>Keivany, Y., H. Dopeikar, M. Ghorbani, F. Kiani and F. Paykan-Heyrati0 Length-weight and length-length relationships of three cyprinid fishes from the Bibi-Sayyedan River, western Iran. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:507-508. (Ref. 111298)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116747&amp;speccode=51797'>Eagderi, S., A. Jouladeh-Roudbar, S.S. Birecikligil, E. Cicek and B.W. Coad0 &lt;i&gt;Chondrostoma esmaeilii&lt;/i&gt;, a new cyprinid species from the Tigris river drainage in Iran (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Verteb. Zool. 67(2):125-132. (Ref. 116747)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=51797'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1999-03-29 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2016-07-14 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>Inhabits rivers and lakes including reservoirs in Iraq.  Prefers stone grounds and still waters in river and lakes in Turkey.  Feeds on insect larvae, and eggs and fry of fishes as well as diatoms and algae (Ref. 109283).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=109283&amp;speccode=51797'>Coad, B.W. 2010 Freshwater fishes of Iraq. Pensoft Series Faunistica No. 93.  Pensoft Publishers, Moscow.  274pp. (Ref. 109283)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Description:  Dorsal fin with 8-11 branched rays; anal fin with 9-12 branched rays (Ref. 109283).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=109283&amp;speccode=51797'>Coad, B.W. 2010 Freshwater fishes of Iraq. Pensoft Series Faunistica No. 93.  Pensoft Publishers, Moscow.  274pp. (Ref. 109283)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal soft rays (total): 12; Analsoft rays: 13 - 14; Vertebrae: 46 - 49</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=109283&amp;speccode=51797'>Coad, B.W. 2010 Freshwater fishes of Iraq. Pensoft Series Faunistica No. 93.  Pensoft Publishers, Moscow.  274pp. (Ref. 109283)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Asia:  Southern Anatolia, Turkey and Near East.  Found in Lake Beysehir and river basins of Göksu, Seyhan, Ceyhan, Kueik, Orontes (Mediterranean Sea) and Tigris-Euphrates (Persian Gulf).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27763&amp;speccode=51797'>Elvira, B. 1997 Taxonomy of the genus &lt;i&gt;Chondrostoma&lt;/i&gt; (Osteichthyes, Cyprinidae): an updated review. Folia Zool. 46 (Suppl. 1):1-14. (Ref. 27763)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=109283&amp;speccode=51797'>Coad, B.W. 2010 Freshwater fishes of Iraq. Pensoft Series Faunistica No. 93.  Pensoft Publishers, Moscow.  274pp. (Ref. 109283)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>40.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 109283)); max. published weight: 1,000 g (Ref. 109283)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=109283&amp;speccode=51797'>Coad, B.W. 2010 Freshwater fishes of Iraq. Pensoft Series Faunistica No. 93.  Pensoft Publishers, Moscow.  274pp. (Ref. 109283)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=109283&amp;speccode=51797'>Coad, B.W. 2010 Freshwater fishes of Iraq. Pensoft Series Faunistica No. 93.  Pensoft Publishers, Moscow.  274pp. (Ref. 109283)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater</dc:description>
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