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	<dc:identifier>FB-52094</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=52094</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Anabantiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Anabantidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Microctenopoma</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Microctenopoma milleri (Norris &amp; Douglas, 1991)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Carataí</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Gato</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Lustrosa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Lustrosa de lago</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Luz-baixa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Mampará legítimo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Mandi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Mandi peruano</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Mandí sardinha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Mandubi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Mantegueiro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Mapará</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Olho-de-gato</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Peixe-gato</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Surumanha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Schnauzbartwels</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Nokkanahkamonni</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Barbudo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Maparate</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Botro manki</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Botromanki</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Coco eau douce</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Koko-merlo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Koko-odou</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Koyo koyo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kula pulali</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>pilakoupéanchi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pilateau</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pilatéau</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>項鰭鯰</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>项鳍鲶</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hypophthalmus nuchalis Spix &amp; Agassiz, 1829</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1999-04-12</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-10-11</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=400&amp;speccode=52120'>Mendes dos Santos, G.M.C., M. Jégu and B. de Merona0 Catálogo de peixes comerciais do baixo rio Tocantins. Projecto Tucurí. Manaus, ELETRONORTE/CNPQ/INPA 83p. (Ref. 400)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2060&amp;speccode=52120'>Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. (Ref. 2060)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=52120'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6329&amp;speccode=52120'>Ortega, H. and R.P. Vari0 Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Peru. Smithson. Contrib. Zool. (437):1-25. (Ref. 6329)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6868&amp;speccode=52120'>Burgess, W.E.0 An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey (USA). 784 p. (Ref. 6868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7361&amp;speccode=52120'>Begossi, A. and J.C. Garavello0 Notes on the ethnoichthyology of fishermen from the Tocantins River (Brazil). Acta Amazon. 20:341-351. (Ref. 7361)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9082&amp;speccode=52120'>Barriga, R.0 Peces de agua dulce del Ecuador. Revista de Informacion tecnico-cientifica, Quito, Ecuador, Politecnica, XVI(3):7-88. (Ref. 9082)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9086&amp;speccode=52120'>Lopez, H.L., R.C. Menni and A.M. Miguelarena0 Lista de los peces de agua dulce de la Argentina. Biologia Acuatica No. 12, 50 p. (Instituto de Limnologia "Dr. Raul A. Ringuelet"). (Ref. 9086)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12202&amp;speccode=52120'>Ferreira, E.J.G., J. Zuanon and G.M. dos Santos0 A list of commercial fish species from Santarém, State of Pará, Brazil. Naga, ICLARM Q. 19(3):41-44. (Ref. 12202)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26076&amp;speccode=52120'>Pavanelli, C.S. and E.P. Caramaschi0 Composition of the ichthyofauna of two small tributaries of the Paraná river, Porto Roci, Paraná State, Brazil. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 8(1):23-31. (Ref. 26076)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26147&amp;speccode=52120'>Benedito-Cecilio, E., A.A. Agostinho and R.C.C.-M. Velho0 Length-weight relationship of fishes caught in the Itaipu Reservoir, Paraná, Brazil. Naga, ICLARM Q. 20(3-4):57-61. (Ref. 26147)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26282&amp;speccode=52120'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27188&amp;speccode=52120'>Boujard, T., M. Pascal, F.J. Meunier and P.-Y. Le Bail0 Poissons de Guyane. Guide écologique de l'Approuague et de la réserve des Nouragues. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris, 219 p. (Ref. 27188)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27233&amp;speccode=52120'>Boujard, T.0 Space-time organization of riverine fish communities in French Guiana. Environ. Biol. Fishes 34(3):235-246. (Ref. 27233)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27548&amp;speccode=52120'>Ferreira, E.J.G., J.A.S. Zuanon and G.M. dos Santos0 Peixes comerciais do médio Amazonas. Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis. 211p. (Ref. 27548)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30550&amp;speccode=52120'>Ferreira, A.B.H.0 Novo dicionario da lingua Portuguesa. Editora Nova Fronteira. Rio de Janeiro. 1838 p. (Ref. 30550)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=52120'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=52120'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33021&amp;speccode=52120'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of November 1999. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in November 1999. (Ref. 33021)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2-86515-117-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35381&amp;speccode=52120'>Le Bail, P.-Y., P. Keith and P. Planquette0 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de Guyane. Tome 2, Fascicule II: Siluriformes. Collection Patrimoines Naturels 43(II): 307p. Paris: Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. (Ref. 35381)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35508&amp;speccode=52120'>Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508)</reference>
	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37098&amp;speccode=52120'>Ferraris, C.J. Jr.0 Auchenipteridae (Driftwood catfishes). p. 470-482. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 37098)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=52120'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40919&amp;speccode=52120'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=52120'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47438&amp;speccode=52120'>Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48366&amp;speccode=52120'>Begossi, A., R.A.M. Silvano, B.D. do Amaral and O.T. Oyakawa0 Uses of fish and game by inhabitants of an extractive reserve (upper Juruá, Acre, Brazil). Environ. Dev. Sust. 1:73-93. (Ref. 48366)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51086&amp;speccode=52120'>Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086)</reference>
	<reference isbn='80-200-0705-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51153&amp;speccode=52120'>Moravec, F.0 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=52120'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=76754&amp;speccode=52120'>Mérona, B. de and J. Rankin-de-Mérona0 Food resource partitioning in a fish community of the central Amazon floodplain. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 2(2):75-84. (Ref. 76754)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86294&amp;speccode=52120'>Barbosa, J.M. and K.S. Ferraz0 Sistematização de nomes vulgares de peixes comerciais do Brasil: 1. Espécies dulciaqüícolas. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia de Pesca 3(3): 65-76. (Ref. 86294)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86299&amp;speccode=52120'>FUEM-NUPÉLIA/SUREHMA/ITAIPU BINACIONAL0 Relatório anual do projeto "Ictiofauna e biologia pesqueira". Nupélia, Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá: 306 p. (Ref. 86299)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86306&amp;speccode=52120'>Nomura, H.0 Nomes científicos dos peixes e seus correspondentes nomes vulgares. In H. Nomura (ed.). Dicionário dos peixes do Brasil. Editerra, Brasília, Brasil: 27-63. (Ref. 86306)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=111115&amp;speccode=52120'>Cella-Ribeiro, A., M. Hauser, L.D. Nogueira, C.R.C. Doria and G. Torrente-Vilara0 Length-weight relationships of fish from Madeira River, Brazilian Amazon, before the construction of hydropower plants. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:939-945. (Ref. 111115)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=111518&amp;speccode=52120'>Giarrizzo, T., R.R. de Sena Oliveira, M.C. Andrade, A.P. Gonçalves, T.A.P. Barbosa, A.R. Martins, D.K. Marques, J.L.B. dos Santos, R. de P., da S. Frois, T.P.O. de Albuquerque, L.F.de A. Montag, M. Camargo and L.M. de Sousa0 Length-weight and length-length relationships for 135 fish species from the Xingu River (Amazon basin, Brazil). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:514-424. (Ref. 111518)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=125882&amp;speccode=52120'>Oliveira, M.S.B., L.M.A. Silva, L. Prestes and M. Tavares-Dias0 Length-weight relationship and condition factor for twelve fish species from the Igarape Fortaleza basin, a small tributary of the Amazonas estuary. Acta Amazonica 50:8-11. (Ref. 125882)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130435&amp;speccode=52120'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138463&amp;speccode=52120'>de Sousa França, F.M. and E.A. Gubiani0 Length-weight and length-length relationships for freshwater fish species from the lower Araguaia River, Tocantins-Araguaia basin, Tocantins State, Brazil. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 23(1):1-14. (Ref. 138463)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>Inhabits lower courses of the larger rivers.  Free swimming species found near the surface.  Nocturnal, plus active during dusk and dawn.  Feeds on smaller fish.  The male is recognizable by his thick, ossified maxillary barbels and by the first few rays of the anal fin which are fused, supporting the urogenyla tube that runs along the anterior border to the tip of the rays (Ref. 6868).  This fish comprises the majority of the catches in the fish nets and is especially captured during the rainy season which is its reproductive period.  Occurs less frequently in flood zones, prefers eroded zones where it appears in large numbers (Ref. 27188).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37098&amp;speccode=52120'>Ferraris, C.J. Jr. 2003 Auchenipteridae (Driftwood catfishes). p. 470-482. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 37098)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>South America:  Lower Amazon and Tocantins rivers northward to Marowijne River.  Possibly also Rupununi River in Guyana and Negro River in Brazil.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37098&amp;speccode=52120'>Ferraris, C.J. Jr. 2003 Auchenipteridae (Driftwood catfishes). p. 470-482. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 37098)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12202&amp;speccode=52120'>Ferreira, E.J.G., J. Zuanon and G.M. dos Santos 1996 A list of commercial fish species from Santarém, State of Pará, Brazil. Naga, ICLARM Q. 19(3):41-44. (Ref. 12202)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2060&amp;speccode=52120'>Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl 1985 Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. (Ref. 2060)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>nuchalis</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>Inhabits lower courses of the larger rivers.  Free swimming species found near the surface.  Nocturnal, plus active during dusk and dawn. The male is recognizable by his thick, ossified maxillary barbels and by the first few rays of the anal fin which are fused, supporting the urogenyla tube that runs along the anterior border to the tip of the rays (Ref. 6868).  Feeds mainly on insects and some crustaceans and fish (Ref. 27188).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27188&amp;speccode=52120'>Boujard, T., M. Pascal, F.J. Meunier and P.-Y. Le Bail 1997 Poissons de Guyane. Guide écologique de l'Approuague et de la réserve des Nouragues. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris, 219 p. (Ref. 27188)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26147&amp;speccode=52120'>Benedito-Cecilio, E., A.A. Agostinho and R.C.C.-M. Velho 1997 Length-weight relationship of fishes caught in the Itaipu Reservoir, Paraná, Brazil. Naga, ICLARM Q. 20(3-4):57-61. (Ref. 26147)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Cucullanus Infestation 5. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='80-200-0705-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51153&amp;speccode=52120'>Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
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