FB-52705 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=52705 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei Scorpaenidae Caracanthus Caracanthus typicus Krøyer, 1845 Venezuela round stingray Venetsueela tääkrai Venezolaanse doornrog 委內瑞拉巨尾魟 委内瑞拉巨尾魟 1999-05-18 2013-07-18 Bigelow, H.B. and W.C. Schroeder0 Sawfishes, guitarfishes, skates and rays. p. 1-514. In J. Tee-Van et al. (eds.) Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Part two. New Haven, Sears Found. Mar. Res., Yale Univ. (Ref. 6902) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282) Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL), Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA. (Ref. 34634) Compagno, L.J.V.0 Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland. (Ref. 35766) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Thorson, T.B., J.K. Langhammer and M.I. Oetinger0 Periodic shedding and replacement of venomous caudal spines, with special reference to South American freshwater stingrays, <i>Potamotrygon</i> spp. Environ. Biol. Fishes 23(4):299-314. (Ref. 38803) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Bor, P.H.F.0 Nederlandse naamlijst van de recente haaien en roggen (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii) van de wereld. World Wide Web electronic publication www.rajidae.tmfweb.nl, version (05/2002). (Ref. 43454) McEachran, J.D. and M.R. de Carvalho0 Urotrygonidae. American round stingrays. p. 572-574. In K.E. Carpenter (ed.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 1: Introduction, molluscs, crustaceans, hagfishes, sharks, batoid fishes, and chimaeras. (Ref. 50325) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) Acevedo, K., F. Moreno, M. Grijalba-Bendeck, A. Acero and J. Paramo0 Reproductive biology of the Venezuela round stingray <i>Urotrygon venezuelae</i> Schultz from the Colombian Caribbean. Caldasia 37(1):197-209. (Ref. 127655) FB-pic-52714-57222 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2014-03-11 2014-03-11 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=52714 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Urven_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Urven_u0.gif FB-DiagnosticDescr-52714 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes 2001-02-14 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=52714 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Prickly back with a median row of slightly larger spines from the nuchal region rearward along disc and anterior part of tail. Wide disc and tail long. Plain greyish above, without markings, cream colored below (Ref. 6902). Bigelow, H.B. and W.C. Schroeder 1953 Sawfishes, guitarfishes, skates and rays. p. 1-514. In J. Tee-Van et al. (eds.) Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Part two. New Haven, Sears Found. Mar. Res., Yale Univ. (Ref. 6902) FB-Distribution-52714 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1999-05-20 00:00:00 2022-10-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=52714 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Venezuela. Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.) 1998 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282) FB-Size-52714 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1999-05-20 00:00:00 2022-10-27 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=52714 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 29.5 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 127655)); 36.2 cm TL (female) Acevedo, K., F. Moreno, M. Grijalba-Bendeck, A. Acero and J. Paramo 2015 Reproductive biology of the Venezuela round stingray <i>Urotrygon venezuelae</i> Schultz from the Colombian Caribbean. Caldasia 37(1):197-209. (Ref. 127655) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-52714 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1999-05-20 00:00:00 2022-10-27 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=52714 demersal; marine