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	<dc:identifier>FB-5337</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Synbranchiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Synbranchidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Monopterus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Monopterus cuchia (Hamilton, 1822)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='as'>Kuchia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>Kuchia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>Kuchiya</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>কুচিয়া</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='my'>Nga-shint</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Blind fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Cuchia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Gangetic mudeel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Mud eel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Rice eel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Swamp eel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Kutšia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Kutsa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ne'>Anahi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ne'>Anali</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ne'>Andhobam</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ne'>Bam</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ngaprum</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>双囊鳝</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>山黃鱔</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>山黄鳝</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>雙囊鱔</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Amphinous cuchia (Hamilton, 1822)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Amphipnous cuchia (Hamilton, 1822)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Monopterus cuchia (Hamilton, 1822)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Ophichthys punctata Swainson, 1839</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Ophichthys punctatus Swainson, 1839</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pneumabranchus albinus McClelland, 1844</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pneumabranchus leprosus McClelland, 1844</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pneumabranchus striatus McClelland, 1844</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Unibranchapertura cuchia Hamilton, 1822</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-03-25</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-03-31</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=5337'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1479&amp;speccode=5337'>Rahman, A.K.A.0 Freshwater fishes of Bangladesh. Zoological Society of Bangladesh. Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka. 364 p. (Ref. 1479)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1480&amp;speccode=5337'>Hamilton, F.0 An account of the fishes found in the River Ganges and its branches. Archibald Constable and Company, Edinburg. 405 p. (Ref. 1480)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1830&amp;speccode=5337'>Eschmeyer, W.N.0 Catalog of the genera of recent fishes. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA. 697 p. (Ref. 1830)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2120&amp;speccode=5337'>Thurston, R.V. and P.C. Gehrke0 Respiratory oxygen requirements of fishes: description of OXYREF, a data file based on test results reported in the published literature. p. 95-108. In R.C. Russo &amp; R.V. Thurston (eds.) Fish Physiology, Toxicology, and Water Quality Management. Proceedings of an International Symposium, Sacramento, California, USA, September 18-19, 1990. US Environmental Protection Agency EPA/600/R-93/157. (Ref. 2120)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2605&amp;speccode=5337'>Singh, B.R. and R.N. Thakur0 Oxygen uptake capacity of the amphibious fish - &lt;i&gt;Amphipnous cuchia&lt;/i&gt; (Ham.) (Symbranchiformes, Amphipnoidae). Acta Physiol. Hung. 54:13-21. (Ref. 2605)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=5337'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=5337'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4833&amp;speccode=5337'>Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran0 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6351&amp;speccode=5337'>Shrestha, T.K.0 Resource ecology of the Himalayan waters. Curriculum Development Centre, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal. 645 p. (Ref. 6351)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='974-7315-55-6.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9496&amp;speccode=5337'>Shrestha, J.0 Fishes, fishing implements and methods of Nepal. Smt. M.D. Gupta, Lalitpur Colony, Lashkar (Gwalior), India. 150 p. (Ref. 9496)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10937&amp;speccode=5337'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. (Ref. 10937)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26282&amp;speccode=5337'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28174&amp;speccode=5337'>NBFGR0 Fish chromosome atlas. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Special Publication, No. 1. Lucknow, India, 332 p. (Ref. 28174)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=5337'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31808&amp;speccode=5337'>Molur, S. and S. Walker (eds.)0 Freshwater fishes of India. Zoo Outreach Organisation, Tamil Nadu, India. (Ref. 31808)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34335&amp;speccode=5337'>Rishi, K.K. and M.S. Haobam0 Karyotypic study on two freshwater mud eels. Proc. 4th All Ind. Cong. Of Cytol. And Genet. In Perspectives in Cytology and Genetics, Eds G.K. Manna and U. Sinha, Hindasia publishers, New Delhi 4:429-432. (Ref. 34335)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34336&amp;speccode=5337'>Khuda Bukhsh, A.R.0 Not provided. Ph.D. Thesis, Kalyani University, Kalyani, W.B. (Ref. 34336)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35508&amp;speccode=5337'>Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='81-85874-15-8.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41236&amp;speccode=5337'>Menon, A.G.K.0 Check list - fresh water fishes of India. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Misc. Publ., Occas. Pap. No. 175, 366 p. (Ref. 41236)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43634&amp;speccode=5337'>Archarya, P. and M.B. Iftekhar0 Freshwater ichthyofauna of Maharashtra State. p.136-144. In Ponniah, A.G. and A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., India. 1, 347 p. (Ref. 43634)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45255&amp;speccode=5337'>Kapoor, D., R. Dayal and A.G. Ponniah0 Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, India.775 p. (Ref. 45255)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47891&amp;speccode=5337'>Al-Mamun, A.0 A hand guide for identification of inland fishes of Bangladesh. WorldFish Centre-Bangladesh. (Ref. 47891)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47932&amp;speccode=5337'>Nath, P. and S.C. Dey0 Fish and fisheries of North East India. Arunachal Pradesh Vol. 1, 1-143p. (Ref. 47932)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51086&amp;speccode=5337'>Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52665&amp;speccode=5337'>Mirza, M.R.0 Checklist of freshwater fishes of Pakistan. Department of Zoology, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan. (Ref. 52665)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54005&amp;speccode=5337'>Narejo, N.T., S.M. Rahmatullah and M. Mamnur Rashid0 Length-weight relationship and relative condition factor (Kn) of &lt;i&gt;Monotperus cuchia&lt;/i&gt; (Hamilton). Indian J. Fish. 49(3):329-333. (Ref. 54005)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57739&amp;speccode=5337'>Oo, W.0 Inland fisheries of the Union of Myanmar. In T. Petr and D.B. Swar (eds.) Cold Water Fisheries in the Trans-Himalayan Countries. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 431. (Ref. 57739)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=5337'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85009&amp;speccode=5337'>Shrestha, T.K.0 Ichthyology of Nepal: a study of fishes of the Himalayan waters. Kathmandu : Himalayan Ecosphere, 388 p., [104] p. of plates : col. ill., col. maps ; 23 cm. (Ref. 85009)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89719&amp;speccode=5337'>Ray, D. and R. Mishra0 Freshwater ecosystem services and biodiversity values at Buxa, West Bengal. p. 123-189. In Report on highland aquatic ecosystem services and biodiversity values, including livelihoods, trade, policy and conservation oriented inputs to two global online databases. Highland Aquatic Resources Conservation and Sustainable Development (HighARCS) Project. Deliverable 3.1, Project No. 213015 of the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme. 363 p. Work Package 3 Report. Centre for the Development of Human Initiatives, Jalpaiguri, India. (Ref. 89719)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=97593&amp;speccode=5337'>Lipton, A.P.0 Fish fauna of Tripura. Matsya 9-10: 110-118. (Ref. 97593)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=100698&amp;speccode=5337'>Galib, S.M., S.M. Abu Naser, A.B.M. Mohsin, N. Chaki and F.H. Fahad0 Fish diversity of the River Choto Jamuna, Bangladesh: present status and conservation needs. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 5(6):389-395. (Ref. 100698)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=5337'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118582&amp;speccode=5337'>Britz, R., D. Sykes, D.J. Grower and R.G. Kamei0 &lt;i&gt;Monopterus rongsaw&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of hypogean swamp eel from the Khasi Hills in Northeast India (Teleostei: Synbranchiformes: Synbranchidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 28(4):315-326. (Ref. 118582)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=129032&amp;speccode=5337'>Chan, J.C.F., A.H.F. Tsang, S.-M. Yau, T.C.H. Hui, A. Lau, H.H. Tan, B.W. Low, D. Dudgeon and J.H. Liew0 The non-native freshwater fishes of Hong Kong: diversity, distributions, and origins. Raffles Bull. Zool. 71:128-168. (Ref. 129032)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138283&amp;speccode=5337'>Britz, R., H. Sudasinghe, D. Sykes and R.T. Ranasinghe0 &lt;i&gt;Ophichthys desilvai&lt;/i&gt;, a poorly known synbranchid eel from Sri Lanka (Teleostei: Synbranchidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 3 ( 1)[EF-1139]:1-16. (Ref. 138283)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Adults known to hibernate in mud during cold season (Ref. 6351).  Feed mainly on small fishes, tadpoles and aquatic insects (Ref. 6351).  The male guards and builds nest or burrow (Ref. 205).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4833&amp;speccode=5337'>Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1479&amp;speccode=5337'>Rahman, A.K.A. 1989 Freshwater fishes of Bangladesh. Zoological Society of Bangladesh. Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka. 364 p. (Ref. 1479)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4833&amp;speccode=5337'>Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>cuchia</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Known to hibernate in mud during cold season. Feeds mainly on small fishes, tadpoles and aquatic insects.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4833&amp;speccode=5337'>Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-5337</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-03-25 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-03-31 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5337</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>79.7 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 54005))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54005&amp;speccode=5337'>Narejo, N.T., S.M. Rahmatullah and M. Mamnur Rashid 2002 Length-weight relationship and relative condition factor (Kn) of &lt;i&gt;Monotperus cuchia&lt;/i&gt; (Hamilton). Indian J. Fish. 49(3):329-333. (Ref. 54005)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-5337</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-03-25 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-03-31 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5337</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; freshwater; brackish</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location></dataObject>
</taxon>
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