FB-5354 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5354 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Serranoidei Epinephelidae Variola Variola louti (Fabricius, 1775) Basloki Basolokiil Basongokiil Velo Wariola Garoupa papagaio Toi Geelrand-maanstert Boosia Louti Rishal هلال ذيل أصفر Rana Lapu-lapu Pugapo Pugapong gamay Fafahid Gadao Stor månehalebars Mondsichel-Juwelenbarsch Common lyre-tail cod Common lyretail-cod Coronation grouper Coronation trout Fairy cod Grouper Lunar tail cod Lunartailed cod Lunar-tailed cod Lunar-tailed coral-trout Lunar-tailed rock-cod Luna-tail Lyre-tail cod Lyretail coral trout Lyretail grouper Moontail sea bass Moontail seabass Yellowedge coronation trout Yellow-edge lyretail Yellow-edged lunartail Yellowedged lyretail Yellow-edged lyretail Yellow‐edged lyretail Kuusirp-variool donu damu Tinani drala Croissant Croissant queue jaune Druide Grand queue Loche caméléon Loche saumonée Loche saumonelle Rouge grand queue Saumonée hirondelle Vera Vieille peinte des coraux Vroissant וריולה סיסית Inid Bara-hata Buli Ikmid Kaikbet Kanbik Olalo Walalo Chencheerachammam Kathivalan കത്തിവാലന് കാതിവളന്  ചെഞ്ചീര ചമ്മം ചെന് ചേരചാമ്മാം Aswetu Kerapu bara Kerapu bronok Kerapu merah Kerapu sabit kuning Sesimpan Mampagnony Sampamale Tsaramaso Vivano Malau Papa Papa-tuauli Velo Guduudow-Caydheere Chewa Mjombo Mkandaa Puwi Hoa Ho'a Banahan Lapu lapung señora Lapu-lapu Lapu-lapung senyora Lapu-lapung senyorita Sibungin may lawi Mero luna creciente Baghak Bana Banahan Bela Bueli Bule-lei-lonlon Cheung-may-paan Croissant Croissant queue jaune Garopa mean Gerape cabeng Geurape cabeung Ho`a Hokahoka Kandu haa Kanduryhou Kerapu cabang Kerapu nenas Koutsi Krwasan Kulapo sunoh Kurapu Lawihan Maeeva Mampagnony Mantis Mboutsou Muu-n hago Ngatala kula Niripw N'Koutse N'koutsé Oka Pwene Sampamala Sampamale Saukoton Sivari Sivari baba Sunu Taringang Te bana Te bukitakeiau U-hilec Ulihela Urat Valenten Vivano Wumîê 侧牙鲈 側牙鱸 星鱠 星鲙 燕尾斑 燕尾星 燕星 石斑 过鱼 鲙 黃尾燕 Epinephelus louti (Fabricius, 1775) Labrus punctulatus Lacepède, 1801 Perca louti Fabricius, 1775 Serranus cernipedis Miranda Ribeiro, 1913 Serranus flavimarginatus Rüppell, 1830 Serranus longipinna Swainson, 1839 Serranus louti (Fabricius, 1775) Serranus luti (Fabricius, 1775) Serranus melanotaenia Bleeker, 1857 Serranus phaenistomus Swainson, 1839 Serranus punctulatus (Lacepède, 1801) Serranus roseus Valenciennes, 1828 Variola longipinna (Swainson, 1839) Variola melanotaenia (Bleeker, 1857) Variola punctulatus (Lacepède, 1801) 1992-03-30 2019-02-26 Coppola, S.R., W. 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Schuster, A. Soonaolo, S. Tofaeono, A. Tua and F. Tuilagi0 Length-weight relationships for 71 reef and bottomfish species from Tutuila and Aunu'u, American Samoa. Pacific Islands Fish. Sci. Cent. Admin. Rep. H-19-03, 9 p. (Ref. 125599) Hau, L.C.Y., K.K.Y. Ho and S.K.H. Shea0 Identification guide to live reef food fish in Hong Kong's wet markets. ADM Foundation, Choose Right Today and Swire Trust in partnership with Bloom, 113 p. (Ref. 126997) Hazes, B.0 Hazes' underwater photos. Collection of Philippine underwater photos. Unpublished. (Ref. 127519) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) Lai, N.-W.0 Hong Kong market marine fish. Original title: 香港街市海魚圖鑑. Hua Qianshu Publishing Co., Ltd., p. 440. (Ref. 129440) Rongo, T. and R. van Woesik0 Ciguatera poisoning in Rarotonga, southern Cook Islands. Harmful Algae 10(2011):348-355. (Ref. 130160) Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287) Muallil, R.N., A.M. Tambihasan, M.J. Enojario, R.T. Tarabasa, A.A. Habibuddin, A.S. Injani, M.A.T. Ammang, A.S. Aksa and C.L. Nañola Jr.0 Data on the length-weight relationship of 161 species of commercially important coral reef fishes in Tawi-Tawi islands, Southern Philippines. Data in Brief 50. (Ref. 132177) Béarez, P. and L. Bouffandeau0 Fishing for survival: The forgotten slaves of Tromelin Island (Indian Ocean). Int J Osteoarchaeol. 29:487-498. (Ref. 137464) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Petit-Marty, N., M. Vázquez-Luis and I.E. Hendriks0 Use of the nucleotide diversity in COI mitochondrial gene as an early diagnostic of conservation status of animal species. Conserv. Lett. 14(1):1-7. (Ref. 138103) FB-pic-5354-2330 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-09 2010-07-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5354 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Valou_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Valou_u0.jpg FB-pic-5354-2331 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-09 2024-06-04 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5354 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Valou_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Valou_u2.jpg FB-pic-5354-5685 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5354 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Weight: 442g Locality: Récif Toombo, Nouméa, New Caledonia. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Valou_ub.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Valou_ub.jpg Locality: Récif Toombo, Nouméa, New Caledonia. FB-GeneralDescr-5354 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-03-30 00:00:00 2019-02-26 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5354 Usually seen in clear-water areas at depths below 15 m, and prefers islands and offshore reefs rather than continental shores. Feeds mainly on fishes, and on crabs, shrimps and stomatopods. It is highly appreciated for the quality of its flesh. It may not be sold in Mauritius because of cases of ciguatera poisoning (Ref. 11888). In the Hong Kong live fish markets (Ref. 27253). This common and important food fish is caught with handlines, spear, and traps (Ref. 39231). Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5354 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-01-13 00:00:00 2019-02-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5354 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size This species is distinguished by the following characters: body oblong, its depth less than head length and 2.8-3.3 in SL; preopercle rounded, finely serrate, the lower edge fleshy; opercle with 3 flat spines; upper edge of operculum almost straight; 1-3 large canines at midside of lower jaw; gill rakers of first gill arch 7-10 + 15-18 (including 6-87 rudiments on each limb); D IX,13-14; caudal fin lunate, the upper and lower lobes produced, about twice length of middle rays; pectoral-fin rays 16-19; lateral-line scales 66-77; lateral scale series 113-135. Colour of head, body, and median fins yellowish brown to orange-red (specimens from deep water more reddish) with numerous small round or elongate spots of blue, lavender or pink; rear margin of median fins broadly yellow; pectoral-fin rays red to brown, the distal third abruptly yellow[ large juveniles (10-25 cm SL) with irregular black band along dorsal part of body ending below rear of dorsal fin and continuing on head (up to eye) as 3 irregular black spots; black blotch at base of upper caudal-fin rays; head and body (including black band) with small pale blue to pink spots; a pale yellow or white stripe mid-dorsally on head from tip of lower jaw to dorsal-fin origin; small juveniles (< 7 cm SL) lack the black band and black spots on dorsal part of head and body (Ref. 39231, 89707, 90102). Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-Morphology-5354 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-01-13 00:00:00 2019-02-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5354 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 14; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-Distribution-5354 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-03-30 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5354 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa and the Pitcairn Islands, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales, Australia. Not found in the Persian Gulf nor in Hawaii. Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-Uses-5354 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-03-30 00:00:00 2019-02-26 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5354 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Edwards, A.J. and A.D. Shepherd 1992 Environmental implications of aquarium-fish collection in the Maldives, with proposals for regulation. Environ. Conserv. 19:61-72. (Ref. 4907) FB-TrophicStrategy-5354 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1997-04-08 00:00:00 2008-11-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public louti http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Widespread in external areas of coral reefs (Ref. 9137, 58534). The habitat consists of outer reefs from shallow depths down to at least 240 m (Ref. 54301). Usually seen in clear-water areas at depths below 15 m, and prefers islands and offshore reefs rather than continental shores. Feeds mainly on fishes, crabs, shrimps, stomatopods and other crustaceans (Ref. 54301). Hiatt, R.W. and D.W. Strasburg 1960 Ecological relationships of the fish fauna on coral reefs of the Marshall Islands. Ecol. Monogr. 30(1):65-127. (Ref. 275) FB-Size-5354 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-03-30 00:00:00 2019-02-26 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5354 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 83.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 40637)); max. published weight: 12.0 kg (Ref. 5222) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-5354 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-03-30 00:00:00 2019-02-26 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5354 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 300 m (Ref. 89972), usually 15 - ? m (Ref. 5222) Bacchet, P., T. Zysman and Y. Lefèvre 2006 Guide des poissons de Tahiti et ses îles. Tahiti (Polynésie Francaise): Éditions Au Vent des Îles. 608 p. (Ref. 89972) Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)