FB-5361 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5361 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cichliformes Cichlidae Sargochromis Sargochromis codringtonii (Boulenger, 1908) Groen happie Groen-happie Imbuma Mbilia Green dream Green happy 科氏鮨丽鱼 科氏鮨麗魚 Haplochromis mellandi (non Boulenger, 1905) Paratilapia codringtoni Boulenger, 1908 Paratilapia codringtonii Boulenger, 1908 Paratilapia marginata Gilchrist & Thompson, 1917 Paratilapia mellandi (non Boulenger, 1905) Sargochromis codringtoni (Boulenger, 1908) Sargochromis mellandi (non Boulenger, 1905) Serranochromis codringtonii (Boulenger, 1908) Serranochromis condringtoni (Boulenger, 1908) Serranochromis steindachneri (non Boulenger, 1913) Tilapia woosnami Boulenger, 1911 1992-03-31 2024-01-25 Jackson, P.B.N.0 The fishes of Northern Rhodesia. A check list of indigenous species. The Government Printer, Lusaka. 140 p. (Ref. 246) van der Bank, F.H., W.S. Grant and J.T. Ferreira0 Electrophoretically detectable genetic data for fifteen southern African cichlids. J. Fish Biol. 34(4):465-483. (Ref. 3091) Balon, E.K.0 Fishes of Lake Kariba, Africa. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 3126) Kolding, J., E.M. Tirasin and L. Karenge0 Growth, mortality, maturity and length-weight parameters of fishes in Lake Kariba, Africa. Naga, ICLARM Q. 15(4):39-41. (Ref. 5309) Torres, F.S.B. Jr.0 Length-weight relationships of Lake Kariba fishes. Naga, ICLARM Q. 15(4):42-43. (Ref. 5330) Skelton, P.H. and G.G. Teugels0 Serranochromis. p. 442-453. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5693) Cosmas, L.0 Population dynamics of the main commercial species of the Bangweulu fishery. University of Kuopio, Department of Applied Zoology. Kuopio. M.Sc Thesis. (Ref. 6378) de Moor, I.J. and M.N. Bruton0 Atlas of alien and translocated indigenous aquatic animals in southern Africa. A report of the Committee for Nature Conservation Research National Programme for Ecosystem Research. South African Scientific Programmes Report No. 144. 310 p. Port Elizabeth, South Africa. (Ref. 6465) Skelton, P.H.0 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. (Ref. 7248) Poll, M.0 Contribution à la faune ichthyologique de l'Angola. Diamang Publ. Cult., nr. 75:381 p. (Ref. 11970) Skelton, P.H.0 Diversity and distribution of freshwater fishes in East and Southern Africa. p.95-131. In G.G. Teugels, J.F. Guégan and J.J. Albaret (eds.) Biological diversity of African fresh-and brackish water fishes. Geographical overviews presented at the PARADI Symposium, Senegal, 15-20 November 1993. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr. Zool. 275. (Ref. 13332) Bell-Cross, G. and J.L. Minshull0 The fishes of Zimbabwe. National Museums and Monuments of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe. 294 p. (Ref. 13337) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282) Merron, G.S. and M.N. Bruton0 Community ecology and conservation of the fishes of the Okavango Delta, Botswana. Environ. Biol. Fishes 43(2):109-119. (Ref. 27501) Losse, G.F.0 lake Kariba and the Gwembe Valley. p. 22-31. In G.F.Losse. The small-scale fishery on Lake Kariba in Zambia. Deutsche Gessellscahft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH, Eschborn, Germany, 293 p. (Ref. 27602) Kapasa, C.K. and I.G. Cowx0 Post-impoundment changes in the fish fauna of Lake Itezhi-tezhi, Zambia. J. Fish Biol. 39(6):783-793. (Ref. 27607) Winemiller, K.O.0 Comparative ecology of <i>Serranochromis</i> species (Teleostei: Cichlidae) in the Upper Zambezi River floodplain. J. Fish Biol. 39(5):617-639. (Ref. 28669) Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Hay, C.J., B.J. van Zyl, F.H. van der Bank, J.T. Ferreira and G.J. Steyn0 The distribution of freshwater fish in Namibia. Cimbebasia 15:41-63. (Ref. 33857) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Zimbabwe. National Museum of Zimbabwe, P.O. Box 240, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. (Ref. 36653) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670) van der Waal, B.C.W. and P.H. Skelton0 Check list of fishes of Caprivi. Madoqua 13(4):303-320. (Ref. 37065) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Moyo, N. and C.H. Fernanado0 The food of <i>Sargochromis codringtonii</i> (Boulenger, 1908) in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe. Hydrobiologia 411:129-137. (Ref. 43480) Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438) Lamboj, A.0 The cichlid fishes of Western Africa. Birgit Schmettkamp Verlag, Bornheim, Germany. 255 p. (Ref. 52307) Mosepele, K. and S. Nengu0 Growth, mortality, maturity and length-weight parameters of selected fishes of the Okavango Delta, Botswana. p. 67-74. In M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily and D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14:281 p. (Ref. 52846) Mhlanga, W.0 Food and feeding habits of tigerfish, <i>Hydrocynus vittanus</i>, in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe. p. 76-81. In M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily and D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14, 281p. (Ref. 52848) Okeyo, D.O.0 On the biodiversity and the distribution of freshwater fish of Namibia: an annotated update. p.156-194. In M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily and D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14:281 p. (Ref. 52863) Balon, E.K.0 Possible fish stock size assessment and available production survey as developed on Lake Kariba. Afr. J. Trop. Hydrobiol. Fish. 2:45-73. (Ref. 56439) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Sanyanga, R.A., C. Machena and N. Kautsky0 Abundance and distribution of inshore fish in fished and protected areas in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe. Hydrobiologia 306:67-78. (Ref. 58363) Næsje, T.F., C.J. Hay, N. Nickanor, J.H., Strand, R. Koekemoer and E.B. Thorstad0 Fish populations, gill net catches and gill net selectivity in the Kwando River, Namibia. NINA Project Report 27. 64 p. (Ref. 81703) Skelton, P.H.0 Chapter 11. The freshwater fishes of Angola. p. 207-242. In B.J. Huntley, V. Russo, F. Lages and N. Ferrand (eds.) Biodiversity of Angola. Science & conservation: a modern synthesis. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, Switzerland. 549 p. (Ref. 120641) Mafuca, J.M. and R. Bills0 Fish diversity in the Cahora Bassa reservoir (Mozambique) some twenty five years after the dam closure: what has been the effect of the change from the lotic to lentic environments on the Zambezi River fish fauna? Revista Moçambicana de investigação pesqueira 32:2-14. (Ref. 121674) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) FB-GeneralDescr-5361 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-03-31 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5361 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Found in shallow fringes in heavily vegetated areas but prefers deep, quiet water, slow-flowing channels and floodplain lagoons (Ref. 7248). Feeds on Nymphaea seeds, water insects, mollusks and fish material (scales of large cichlids) (Ref. 6465). Ovophilic, agamous (Ref. 52307) female mouthbrooder (Ref. 7248, 52307). Breeds in summer, probably spawning twice in the season; males mature at 15 cm, females at 12.5-15.0 cm; used as a snail control agent (Ref. 7248). Skelton, P.H. and G.G. Teugels 1991 Serranochromis. p. 442-453. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5693) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5361 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1995-06-15 00:00:00 2018-02-20 21:57:33 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5361 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Description: deep-bodied; resembles S. carlottae but has a longer and more pointed snout; frontal profile straight to slightly concave; caudal fin rounded (Ref. 52307).Coloration: snout, front, back and sides of body olive, belly light green; scales on dorsum often with a rusty brown spot at centre; cheeks and opercles greenish to bluish; fins light to medium green (Ref. 52307). Adult males: colors more intense when courting; head and pelvic fins often turn dark blue, while posterior edge of caudal fin becomes reddish; soft dorsal and anal fin portions with many orange dots, better developed in the latter; several rows of brownish maculae may be present in the caudal fin (Ref. 52307). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. FB-Morphology-5361 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1995-06-15 00:00:00 2018-02-20 21:57:33 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5361 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. FB-Distribution-5361 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-03-31 00:00:00 2019-09-23 20:14:31 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5361 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Africa: Okovango River system, upper and middle Zambezi River system, Kafue River (Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe)(Ref. 7248). Also reported from the Kunene (Ref. 120641). Skelton, P.H. 1993 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. (Ref. 7248) FB-Uses-5361 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-03-31 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5361 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes Skelton, P.H. 1993 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. (Ref. 7248) Skelton, P.H. 1993 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. (Ref. 7248) FB-LifeCycle-5361 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-03-31 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=5361&StockCode=5599 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Exhibits mouth brooding. Bell-Cross, G. and J.L. Minshull 1988 The fishes of Zimbabwe. National Museums and Monuments of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe. 294 p. (Ref. 13337) FB-TrophicStrategy-5361 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-09-22 00:00:00 2002-09-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public codringtonii http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Frequency of occurence in Caprivi: frequently in sandy streams, common in standing deep water, occasionally in shallow swamps (Ref. 037065). Feeds on plants, insects and mollusks (Ref. 28669). Skelton, P.H. and G.G. Teugels 1991 Serranochromis. p. 442-453. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5693) FB-Size-5361 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-03-31 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5361 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy 39.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5309)); max. published weight: 2,210 g (Ref. 7248); max. reported age: 7 years (Ref. 7248) Kolding, J., E.M. Tirasin and L. Karenge 1992 Growth, mortality, maturity and length-weight parameters of fishes in Lake Kariba, Africa. Naga, ICLARM Q. 15(4):39-41. (Ref. 5309) Skelton, P.H. 1993 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. (Ref. 7248) Skelton, P.H. 1993 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. (Ref. 7248) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-5361 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-03-31 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5361 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats demersal; freshwater