FB-5374 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5374 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Orectolobiformes Stegostomatidae Stegostoma Stegostoma tigrinum (Forster, 1781) Biall Kooseh-e-Goor-e-khari Rekin brodaty Tubarão-zebra Sebrahaai Thalab al bahar قِرش عَنَّابي Butanding Žralok zebrovaný Zebrahaj Leopardenhai Pazifischer Zebrahai Zebrahai Catshark Leopard shark Variegated shark Zebra shark Sebra-vööthai qiō kobā Requin léopard Requin tigre Requin zèbre Requin-zèbre Magara Musia Shinawala Shinvala મગરા  મુસિયા શીનાવલા  Hiu belimbing Torafu zame Torafuzame Poochasurav Zebra sravu പൂച്ച സ്റാവ് പോചാസുരവ  സീബ്റാ സ്റാവ് Mushi Shinavla Shinvala मुशी शिनावळी Cucut poto Cucut tekeh Lau hor suar Yu rimau Yu tokeh Yu tokek Yu chechak Yu chechok Yu cicak Yu kebut Andranginta Miroro Ntsaka Moemoeao Ta'aneva Mangra Farluuq shabeellow Labaraani Sebrahaj Coruhgun-sorrah Corungum sorrah Komarasi-sorrah Korangum sorrah குமாரசி சுரா கொருகுந சுரா கொருங்கம் சுரா கோருகன் சுரா Corootoolti-sorrah Komarasi Komrasi Orookoolti-sorrah Pollee makum Pollee-makum Potrava ఊరుకోల్టి సొర్రా  కొమరసి  పూల్లి మకుం  Pating Chalarm-sue-dao Cá Nhám nhu mí Tiburón acebrado Bagea oneone Chkuot Chlarm Cucut poto Cucut tekeh Hitha miyaru Hiu belimbing Hiu chechak Hiu kebut Hiu tokek Kluyu blimbingan Nirééré Talakitiki Wolaaliy Yee limeng Zebrahaai 大尾虎鮫 大尾虎鲛 豹紋鯊 豹纹鲨 长尾虎沙 Scyllia quinquecornuatum van Hasselt, 1823 Scyllium heptagonum Rüppell, 1837 Squalus cirrosus Gronow, 1854 Squalus fasciatus Hermann, 1783 Squalus longicaudus Gmelin, 1789 Squalus pantherinus Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1852 Squalus tigrinus Forster, 1781 Squalus tygrinus Bonnaterre, 1788 Squalus varius Seba, 1759 Stegastoma fasciatum (Hermann, 1783) Stegastoma varium Garman, 1913 Stegostoma carinatum Blyth, 1847 Stegostoma fasciata (Hermann, 1783) Stegostoma fasciatum (Hermann, 1783) Stegostoma fasciaturn (Hermann, 1783) Stegostoma fasciatus (Hermann, 1783) Stegostoma tigrinum naucum Whitley, 1939 Stegostoma tigrinurn (Forster, 1781) Stegostoma tigrinus (Forster, 1781) Stegostoma varium (Seba, 1759) Stegostoma varium Garman, 1913 Stegostoma varius Garman, 1913 1992-06-15 2024-01-25 Coppola, S.R., W. 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(Ref. 132125) FB-pic-5374-2388 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-10 2012-06-28 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5374 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Stfas_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Stfas_u1.jpg FB-pic-5374-3847 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-05-18 1998-12-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5374 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Stfas_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Stfas_u1.gif FB-pic-5374-6817 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-12-29 1996-04-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5374 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Stfas_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Stfas_u0.gif FB-pic-5374-20190 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-07 2017-08-24 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5374 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size trawl; side view http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Stfas_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Stfas_u2.jpg FB-pic-5374-20191 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-07 2000-10-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5374 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats top view http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Stfas_j1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Stfas_j1.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-5374 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5374 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat A tropical inshore shark found on sand, rubble, or coral bottoms of the continental and insular shelves (Ref. 247). Recorded to have entered freshwater (Ref. 4735). Rather sluggish at least during the day (Ref. 247). Probably nocturnal, feeds mainly on mollusks, but also small bony fishes (Ref. 9993). Also known to eat crustaceans (crabs and shrimps) and sea snakes (Ref. 43278). Oviparous (Ref. 43278, 50449). Slow-swimming and able to squirm into narrow cracks, crevices and channel in reefs while searching for food (Ref. 247). Readily kept in captivity (Ref. 247). May bite when provoked (Ref. 247). Utilized fresh and dried-salted for human consumption and also for fishmeal; livers processed for vitamins; fins dried for the oriental sharkfin trade; offal utilized for fishmeal (Ref. 247). Possibly reaching 354 cm TL (Ref. 9993, 47613). Caught in drift net intended for sharks (Ref. 47736). Reported from freshwater in the Philippines but needs to be confirmed (Ref. 43278). Dahl, R.B., E.E. Sigsgaard, G. Mwangi, P.F. Thomsen, R.D. Jørgensen, F. de Oliveira Torquato, L. Olsen and P.R. Møller 2019 The sandy zebra shark: A new color morph of the zebra shark <i>Stegostoma tigrinum</i>, with a redescription of the species and a revision of its nomenclature. Copeia, 107(3):524-541. (Ref. 125658) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5374 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2022-07-04 00:00:00 2022-07-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5374 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription This species is distinguished by the following characters: a long caudal fin (49.9-54.2% TL), five dorsolateral ridges along the body, visible even in hatchlings; spiracles bean-shaped, large (length 0.4-1.7% TL); eyes small (length 0.9-2.1% TL); barbels two and short (0.6-2.8% TL); gill slits five, with fourth and fifth partly fused so only four noticeable from a distance; pectoral fins large (anterior margin length 10.4-19.1% TL), are broad and rounded; first dorsal fin originates far posteriorly above the pelvic fins; pectoral-fin rays of semi-plesodic structure, reaching ca. 66-88% of pectoral fin; vertebrae; total 207-262, monospondylous precaudal 43-49, diplospondylous precaudal 38-50, diplospondylous caudal 120-175, precaudal vertebrae 81-101; tooth rows on upper jaw 13-30, on lower jaw 22-30, and series count, upper jaw: 7-27, lower 8-16; ring-type intestine with 18-20 valvular turns. Two color morphs, with a three-stage ontogenetic color and pattern change: the Zebra morph with juveniles with dark brown background and cream colored bands (zebra-like), transitionals light brown with dark bands, broken up by dots and adults beige to yellow with spotted pattern (can be leopard-like); the sandy color morph: transitionals light beige background with swirly pattern of narrow, darker brown bands with tiny spots breaking up the pattern and with adults uniformly sandy beige with tiny dark brown freckles (Ref. 125658). Dahl, R.B., E.E. Sigsgaard, G. Mwangi, P.F. Thomsen, R.D. Jørgensen, F. de Oliveira Torquato, L. Olsen and P.R. Møller 2019 The sandy zebra shark: A new color morph of the zebra shark <i>Stegostoma tigrinum</i>, with a redescription of the species and a revision of its nomenclature. Copeia, 107(3):524-541. (Ref. 125658) FB-Distribution-5374 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-04-06 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5374 Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to New Caledonia and Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales, Australia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Also from Persian Gulf (Ref. 247). Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247) FB-Uses-5374 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5374 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: unknown; price reliability: Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) van der Elst, R. 1993 A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. (3rd Ed.). Struik Publishers, Cape Town. 398 p. (Ref. 12484) FB-Migration-5374 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5374 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692). Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-5374 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=5374&StockCode=5630 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Oviparous (Ref. 247). Egg cases are large, dark brown or purplish black, with longitudinal striations (Ref. 6871). Size at birth 20-26 cm TL (Ref. 9993). Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247) FB-TrophicStrategy-5374 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-01-07 00:00:00 2023-12-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public tigrinum http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Inhabits rocky and coral reefs (Ref. 9137). A tropical inshore shark found on sand, rubble, or coral bottoms of the continental and insular shelves (Refs. 247, 9773, 129713). Recorded to have entered freshwater (Ref. 4735). Rather sluggish at least during the day (Ref. 247). Nocturnal, feeds mainly on mollusks, bivalves, small bony fishes and crabs (Refs. 9993, 129713). Slow-swimming and able to squirm into narrow cracks, crevices and channel in reefs while searching for food (Ref. 247). Blaber, S.J.M. 1980 Fish of the Trinity Inlet System of North Queensland with notes on the ecology of fish faunas of tropical Indo-Pacific estuaries. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 31:137-146. (Ref. 4959) FB-Size-5374 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5374 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 354 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 58048)) White, W.T., P.R. Last, J.D. Stevens, G.K. Yearsley, Fahmi and Dharmadi 2006 Economically important sharks and rays of Indonesia. [Hiu dan pari yang bernilai ekonomis penting di Indonesia]. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra, Australia. (Ref. 58048) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-5374 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5374 reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 90 m (Ref. 106604), usually 5 - 30 m (Ref. 1602) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Weigmann, S. 2016 Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. J. Fish Biol. 88(1):1-201. (Ref. 106604) Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)