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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-5396</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5396</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Anguilliformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Muraenidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Gymnothorax</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Gymnothorax rueppelliae (McClelland, 1844)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Moreia em banda</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Luiperd-bontpaling</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bakasi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Muréna žlutohlavá</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Gulhovedet muræne</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Banded moray</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Banded reef-eel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Black barred eel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Rüppell's moray</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Rüppell's moray eel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Yellow-headed moray</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Yellow-headed moray eel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Vöödiline silepeamureen</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Murène à bandes brunes</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Banded moray</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Puhi 'ou</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Kurakake-utsubo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mh'>Kderlbwij</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mh'>Kdrerbwij</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>Variyan-malanhi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>വരിയന് മളനി</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>വരിയന് മാലഞി</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sm'>Papata-tusitusi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Malibanos</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Galiveng</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Hagmang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Hangit</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Puhi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Takataka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Te imone</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ubod</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>宽带裸胸鯙</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>宽带裸胸鳝</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>寬帶裸胸鯙</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>寬帶裸胸鱔</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>鞍斑裸胸鱔</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>鞍斑裸胸鳝</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Dalophis rueppelliae McClelland, 1844</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Echidna zebra (non Shaw, 1797)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gymnothorax leucacme Jenkins, 1903</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Gymnothorax nubile (non Richardson, 1848)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gymnothorax petelli (Bleeker, 1856)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Gymnothorax punctatofasciatus (non Bleeker, 1863)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gymnothorax ruepelliae (McClelland, 1844)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gymnothorax rueppellii (McClelland, 1844)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gymnothorax ruppeli (McClelland, 1844)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gymnothorax ruppelii (McClelland, 1844)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gymnothorax ruppelli (McClelland, 1844)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gymnothorax ruppelliae (McClelland, 1844)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gymnothorax ruppellii (McClelland, 1844)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gymnothorax signifer Bliss, 1883</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gymnothorax waialuae Snyder, 1904</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Lycodontis petelli (Bleeker, 1856)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Lycodontis rueppelli (McClelland, 1844)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Lycodontis rueppelliae (McClelland, 1844)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Muraena interrupta Kaup, 1856</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Muraena nigrolineata Kaup, 1856</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Muraena nubila (non Richardson, 1848)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Muraena petelli Bleeker, 1856</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Muraena punctatofasciata (non Bleeker, 1863)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Muraena ruppelli (McClelland, 1844)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Sidera chlevastes Jordan &amp; Gilbert, 1883</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-04-15</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-05-28</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118717&amp;speccode=5396'>Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118793&amp;speccode=5396'>Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Coral reef fishes of Timor-Leste. p. 33-82.  In G.R. Allen and M.V. Erdmann (eds).  A rapid biological assessment of Timor-Leste. Conservation International. (Ref. 118793)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=5396'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130584&amp;speccode=5396'>Meerwasser-Lexikon Team0 &lt;i&gt;Gymnothorax rueppelliae&lt;/i&gt;. Meerwasser-Lexikon.de (accessed 18/01/2024). (Ref. 130584)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=5396'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Found in clear waters of lagoons and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710).  Benthic (Ref. 58302).  Adults feed on fishes and crustaceans, mainly at night.  Nervous and aggressive (Ref. 9710).  Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 86942.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6934&amp;speccode=5396'>Chen, H.-M., K.-T. Shao and C.T. Chen 1994 A review of the muraenid eels (Family Muraenidae) from Taiwan with descriptions of twelve new records. Zool. Stud. 33(1):44-64. (Ref. 6934)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Color pale greyish brown with 16-21 dark bars; bars becoming indistinct on large individuals; top of head yellow; corner of mouth with a dark brown spot.  Description:  Characterized by depth of body at gill opening 13-25 in TL; origin of dorsal fin closer to gill opening than corner of mouth; anus anterior to middle of body; preanal length 2.1-2.3 in TL; single row of anterior jaw teeth; 2-3 small teeth alternating with long canines; three conspicuously long canines in median row at front of upper jaw; 1-3 slender canines in inner row at side of upper jaw (Ref. 90102).</dc:description>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 0; Vertebrae: 125 - 135</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-8248-1346-4.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2334&amp;speccode=5396'>Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Indo-Pacific:  Red Sea and East Africa (south to Bazaruto Island, Mozambique, Ref. 33390) to the Hawaiian, Tuamoto, and Marquesan islands, north to the Ryukyus, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&amp;speccode=5396'>Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130584&amp;speccode=5396'>Meerwasser-Lexikon Team 2015 &lt;i&gt;Gymnothorax rueppelliae&lt;/i&gt;. Meerwasser-Lexikon.de (accessed 18/01/2024). (Ref. 130584)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130584&amp;speccode=5396'>Meerwasser-Lexikon Team 2015 &lt;i&gt;Gymnothorax rueppelliae&lt;/i&gt;. Meerwasser-Lexikon.de (accessed 18/01/2024). (Ref. 130584)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1992-05-21 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>rueppelliae</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>Inhabits seaward reefs to depths of at least 30 m, in areas of clear water (Ref. 1602).  In coral reefs of the Indo-Pacific Region (Ref. 9137).  Feeds on fish, crabs and shrimps (Ref. 1602).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&amp;speccode=5396'>Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>80.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 1602))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&amp;speccode=5396'>Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>reef-associated; brackish; marine; pH range: 28.0; depth range 0 - 40 m (Ref. 58302)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58302&amp;speccode=5396'>Mundy, B.C. 2005 Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704. (Ref. 58302)</reference></dataObject>
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