FB-5409 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5409 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Labeo Labeo cylindricus Peters, 1852 Rooioog-labeo Rooioog-moddervis Kalongwe Labeo červenooké Berglabeo African carp Redeye labeo Redeyed labeo Punasilm-narmasmokk Punasilmälabeo Chirichiri Nbununu Ningo Ningwe Nyampotu Gukhuna tombo Livuli Nchila Ningwi 紅眼野鯪 红眼野鲮 达氏野鲮 達氏野鯪 Labeo darlingi Boulenger, 1902 Labeo forskalli (non Rüppell, 1835) Labeo kilossae Steindachner, 1914 Labeo kilossana Steindachner, 1914 Labeo loveridgei Regan, 1920 Labeo montanus (Günther, 1889) Labeo parvulus Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913 Tylognathus cantini Sauvage, 1882 Tylognathus montanus Günther, 1889 1992-04-15 2023-11-20 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Reid, G.M.0 A revision of African species of <i>Labeo</i> (Pisces: Cyprinidae) and a re-definition of the genus. Verlag von J. 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Hecht0 A succesful population of largemouth bass, <i>Micropterus salmoides</i>, in a subtropical lake in Mozambique. Environ. Biol. Fishes 54(1):53-66. (Ref. 94783) Weyl, O.L.F. and A.J. Booth0 On the life history of a cyprinid fish, <i>Labeo cylindricus</i>. Environ. Biol. Fishes 55:215-225. (Ref. 94784) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) Moelants, T.0 Diversity and ecology of the ichthyofauna of the Middle and Upper Congo basin: a case-study in the region of the Wagenia falls (Democratic Republic of the Congo). KULeuven, Faculty of Science, Leuven (Belgium), 320p. (Ref. 106245) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Skelton, P.H.0 Chapter 11. The freshwater fishes of Angola. p. 207-242. In B.J. Huntley, V. Russo, F. Lages and N. Ferrand (eds.) Biodiversity of Angola. Science & conservation: a modern synthesis. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, Switzerland. 549 p. (Ref. 120641) FB-pic-5409-13561 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-02-25 2003-01-26 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5409 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lacyl_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Lacyl_u0.gif FB-pic-5409-13567 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-02-25 2003-01-26 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5409 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size (younger fish) http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lacyl_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Lacyl_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-5409 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-04-15 00:00:00 2023-11-20 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5409 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Shoaling species (Ref. 94784). Found in both sediment-free and sediment-rich rocky biotopes; favors clear, running waters in rocky habitats of small and large rivers, also found in lakes and dams over rocky areas (Ref. 5595, 52193). It feeds on diatoms and other small algae from the rocks (Ref. 5595), also on `aufwuchs' from the surface of rocks, tree trunks and other firm surfaces (Ref. 52193). Migrates upstream in masses to breed, using the mouth and broad pectoral fins to climb damp surfaces of barrier rocks and weirs (Ref. 7248, 52193). Some sources give a maximum length of 400 mm standard length (Ref. 2801) Reid, G.M. 1985 A revision of African species of <i>Labeo</i> (Pisces: Cyprinidae) and a re-definition of the genus. Verlag von J. Cramer, Braunschweig. 322 p. (Ref. 1440) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5409 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-01-22 00:00:00 2023-11-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5409 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Diagnosis: Lips plicate; dorsal fin concave with 9 to 10 branched rays; eyes in superolateral position; genital orifice very far from origin of anal fin; body cylindrical, slightly elongated; snout truncate with deep transverse furrow and fleshy appendix directed upwards (Ref. 26192).Description: Body cylindrical; head with a prominent stepped snout, usually with rough star-shaped tubercles; mouth large; outer lips fleshy, inner rims with horny shaped edge, lower lip papillose; a single pair of barbels; gill openings restricted to sides of head (Ref. 52193). Dorsal fin with 3 unbranched and 9-10 branched rays; anal fin with 3 unbranched and 5 branched rays (Ref. 52193). Scales in lateral line 34-37, 12-16 around caudal peduncle; 5 scale rows between lateral line and dorsal fin (Ref. 52193).Colouration: Olive-to yellow-green with a darker body band, larger specimens usually darker olive grey; eye distinctively red above (Ref. 52193). Dark lateral band present in young fish only (Ref. 4967). Skelton, P.H. 2001 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193) FB-Morphology-5409 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-01-22 00:00:00 2023-11-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5409 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 13; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 8; Vertebrae: 29 - 31 Skelton, P.H. 2001 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193) FB-Distribution-5409 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-04-15 00:00:00 2023-11-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5409 Africa: within the drainage basins of the Zambezi, Limpopo, Incomati and Usutu-Pongolo Rivers (Ref. 1440). In the Congo Basin, its distribution is limited to the middle and upper regions (Ref. 26192). Also known from East African rivers and the region of the Cap; south through the Zambezi system (Ref. 7248, 52193) and in the Coroca and Cuanza rivers in Angola (Ref. 11970). Reid, G.M. 1985 A revision of African species of <i>Labeo</i> (Pisces: Cyprinidae) and a re-definition of the genus. Verlag von J. Cramer, Braunschweig. 322 p. (Ref. 1440) FB-Uses-5409 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-04-15 00:00:00 2023-11-20 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5409 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. Konings, A. 1990 Ad Konings's book of cichlids and all the other fishes of Lake Malawi. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. 495 p. (Ref. 5595) FB-Migration-5409 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-04-15 00:00:00 2023-11-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5409 Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-TrophicStrategy-5409 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-11-10 00:00:00 2001-03-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public cylindricus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Occurs in both sediment-free and sediment-rich rocky biotopes. Favors clear, running waters in rocky habitats of small and large rivers, also found in lakes and dams over rocky areas. Frequency of occurence in Caprivi: occasionally in sandy streams, abundant on rocky streams (Ref. 037065). Feeds on diatoms and other small algae from the rocks (Ref. 5595). Also feeds on `aufwuchs' from the surface of rocks, tree trunks and other firm surfaces. Masses upstream in masses to breed, using the mouth & broad pectorals to climb damp surfaces of barrier rocks & weirs (Ref. 7248). Reid, G.M. 1985 A revision of African species of <i>Labeo</i> (Pisces: Cyprinidae) and a re-definition of the genus. Verlag von J. Cramer, Braunschweig. 322 p. (Ref. 1440) FB-Size-5409 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-04-15 00:00:00 2023-11-20 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5409 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 25.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 94784)); max. published weight: 900 g (Ref. 52193) Weyl, O.L.F. and A.J. Booth 1999 On the life history of a cyprinid fish, <i>Labeo cylindricus</i>. Environ. Biol. Fishes 55:215-225. (Ref. 94784) Skelton, P.H. 2001 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-5409 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-04-15 00:00:00 2023-11-20 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5409 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 30 - 30 m Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)