FB-5425 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5425 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Tetraodontiformes Tetraodontidae Arothron Arothron hispidus (Linnaeus, 1758) Witspikkel-blaasop Hadroom Botiti Tamburauan Hvidplettet kuglefisk Weißfleck-Kugelfisch Broad barred puffer Broad-barred pufferfish Broadbarred toadfish Broad-barred toadfish Pufferfish Stars and stripes puffer Stars-and-stripes pufferfish Stripebelly puffer White spotted blow fish Whitespotted blaasop Whitespotted puffer White-spotted puffer Valgelaik-arotroon Valgelaik-pallkala kalavo ni vutia Vocivoci Harmaapallokala Ballon à épaule noire Ballon pintade Bourse-du-sable Compère à taches blanches Poisson-ballon à taches blanches Poisson-ballon pintade Tétrodon à taches blanches Tétrodon marbré Keke Makimaki 'O'opu-hue Butete Pesce riccio Sazanamifugu Bankocho 흰점꺼끌복 Wat Oothunnon Variyan-chundu Veerkunnon ഓതുണൊന്  ഊത്തുനോന് വരിയന് ചുണ്ട് വരിയന് ചുണ്ടു വീര്ക്കുന്നോന് വേര് കുണ്ണൊന്  Buntal-pasir bintik putih Buntal Sue-vaolo Totovu Huehue Botite Butete Cá Nóc Botete panza rayada Botete pintado Tamboril verde de puntos blancos Bouletang gomon Bouvetanne Bwââî Gali-koli Ganadyi Huehue Kûmmë Langigidon Lesh Lighabobo Phowot Te buni Te' e te' e Tikong Tungkan Wall 紋腹叉鼻魨 紋腹魨 纹腹叉鼻鲀 纹腹鲀 雞泡 Arothon hispidus (Linnaeus, 1758) Arothron hispidus perspicillaris (Rüppell, 1829) Crayracion hispidus (Linnaeus, 1758) Dilobomycterus hispidus (Linnaeus, 1758) Takifugu hispidus (Linnaeus, 1758) Tetraodon hispidus Linnaeus, 1758 Tetraodon perspicillaris Rüppell, 1829 Tetraodon sazanami Tanaka, 1916 Tetraodon semistriatus Rüppell, 1837 Tetrodon hispidus Linnaeus, 1758 Tetrodon laterna Richardson, 1845 Tetrodon pusillus Klunzinger, 1871 1992-04-27 2024-08-12 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Ching and S.K.H. Shea0 Hong Kong reef fish photo guide. Eco-Education and Resources Centre (Ref. 128523) Cornish, A.S.0 The reef fish species of the Cape D' Aguilar Marine Reserve, Hoi Ha Wan Marine Park, Yan Chau Tong Marine Park and Ping Chau, Hong Kong. pp. 369-382 In B. Morton (ed.) The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China V, Proceedings of the Tenth International Marine Biological Workshop, Hong Kong, 6-26 April 1998. Hong Kong University Press. (Ref. 129329) Petit-Marty, N., M. Liu, I.Z. Tan, A. Chung, B. Terrasa, B. Guijarro, F. Ordines, S. Ramirez-Amaro, E. Massuti and C. Schunter0 Declining population sizes and loss of genetic diversity in commercial fishes: a simple method for a first diagnostic. Frontiers in Marine Science 9(872537):1-11. (Ref. 130275) Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Zhao, R., V.T.T. Lam, Y. Chen, J.Y.F. Sit, J. Li, K.M.Y. Leung and M. Yan0 A pilot study of fish biodiversity with a highlight of chondrichthyans in Hong Kong waters using environmental DNA metabarcoding. Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci. 86(104194):1-9. (Ref. 137658) FB-pic-5425-2392 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-10 2000-09-06 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5425 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Arhis_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Arhis_u0.jpg FB-pic-5425-3573 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1995-05-06 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5425 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Arhis_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Arhis_u0.gif FB-pic-5425-5499 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-08-17 1996-04-03 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5425 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Arhis_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Arhis_u1.gif FB-pic-5425-23265 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-17 1999-12-02 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5425 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Arhis_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Arhis_u6.jpg FB-pic-5425-23266 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-17 1999-12-02 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5425 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Arhis_u7.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Arhis_u7.jpg FB-pic-5425-23267 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-17 1999-12-02 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5425 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Arhis_u8.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Arhis_u8.jpg Locality: Eilat, Gulf of Aqaba, Israel. FB-GeneralDescr-5425 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-04-27 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5425 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Inhabit outer reef slopes to depths of at least 50 m, inner reef flats and lagoons. Juveniles common in weedy areas of estuaries (Ref. 4919). Also found in coastal bays and estuaries, usually near rocky reef or on sand-stretches between reefs with low algae-rubble reef to about 20 meters depth, or in shallow with sparse seagrass growth (Ref. 48637). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Usually solitary and territorial on sandy to rubble areas. Feed on fleshy, calcareous, or coralline algae, detritus, mollusks, tunicates, sponges, corals, zoanthid anemones, crabs, tube worms and echinoderms (Ref. 1602). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5425 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-04-27 00:00:00 2016-06-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5425 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution This species is characterized by the following: The body is generally greenish-brown in color, the back, sides and caudal fin profusely speckled with white spots, and the belly marked with white bars. A single bent lateral line. Body with small spines except around snout and caudal peduncle. Each nostril with two fleshy solid tentacles. Restricted gill opening.Description: Characterized further by having short and obtuse snout, 2.0-2.3 in head length; bony interorbital width 2.6-3.1 in head length; rounded caudal fin (Ref. 90102). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Morphology-5425 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-04-27 00:00:00 2016-06-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5425 Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 11; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 10 - 11 Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Distribution-5425 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-04-27 00:00:00 2018-04-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5425 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Indo-West Pacific : Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 4919) to north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands. Eastern Pacific: Baja California and the Gulf of California to Panama (Ref. 9349, 11482). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Uses-5425 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-04-27 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5425 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family IGFA 2009 Database of IGFA angling records until 2009. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. Miyasaka, A. 1993 A database on scientific and common names of fishes exported from Hawaii. The information was derived from the above mentioned database. A printout of the names is also available from the State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources, 1151 Punchbowl Street, Honolulu, Hawaii. (Ref. 5358) FB-LifeCycle-5425 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-04-27 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=5425&StockCode=5687 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Oviparous (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-5425 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-04-27 00:00:00 2007-10-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public hispidus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Solitary and slow moving. The species occurs in a wide range of habitats from estuaries and inner reef flats and lagoons to a depth of at least 50 m on outer reef slopes. It tends to be more common in sandy to rubble areas than in coral-rich areas. It feeds both during night and day on a wide range of marine organisms, including some algae (Ref. 11889). Omnivore (Ref. 57615). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Size-5425 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-04-27 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5425 50.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 30874)); max. published weight: 2,010 g (Ref. 40637) Allen, G.R. and R.C. Steene 1988 Fishes of Christmas Island Indian Ocean. Christmas Island Natural History Association, Christmas Island, Indian Ocean, 6798, Australia. 197 p. (Ref. 30874) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-5425-899 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-05-22 00:00:00 2003-05-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=5425&StockCode=5687 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Paracardicola Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Martin, W.E. 1960 Hawaiian helminths. IV. <i>Paracardicola hawaiensis</i> N. Gen., N. Sp. (Trematoda: Sanguinicolidae) from the Balloon fish, <i>Tetraodon hispidus</i> L. J. Parasit. 46(5):648-650. (Ref. 46260) FB-Habitat-5425 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-04-27 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5425 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat reef-associated; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m (Ref. 90102) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)