FB-5441 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5441 Animalia Chordata Holocephali Chimaeriformes Chimaeridae Hydrolagus Hydrolagus affinis (de Brito Capello, 1868) Ratazana-da-fundura Småøjet havmus Dunkle Tiefenseeratte Atlantic chimaera Deepwater chimaera Deep-water chimaera Smalleyed rabbitfish Small-eyed rabbitfish Smalleyed rabbitfish fish Süva-merijänes Smáoygda havmús Chimère à petits Chimère à petits yeux Chimère de profondeur Chimère de profondeurs Stuttnefur Borrico Quimera ojo chico Quimera Ratfish Småøjet havmus 深水兔銀鮫 深水兔银鲛 Chimaera abbreviata Gill, 1883 Chimaera affinis de Brito Capello, 1868 Chimaera plumbea Gill, 1878 1992-05-06 2023-04-26 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Hardy, G.S. and M. Stehmann0 A new deep-water ghost shark, <i>Hydrolagus pallidus</i> n.sp. 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Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Jørgensen, O.A., C. Hvingel, P.R. Møller and M.A. Treble0 Identification and mapping of bottom fish assemblages in Davis Strait and southern Baffin Bay. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 62:1833-1852. (Ref. 120413) Sawatzky, C.D., D.A. Boguski, B. Moons, J.D. Reist and K. Martin0 Results of the 2015 general status assessment of selected marine invertebrates, fishes, and marine mammals in DFO's central and Arctic region. Can. Data Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1286:45p. (Ref. 120663) Chambers, C.A. and T.A. Dick0 Using Environmental Variables to Predict the Structure of Deep-sea Arctic Fish Communities: Implications for Food Web Construction. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 39:1, 2-8 (Ref. 124449) Pajuelo, J.G., J. Seoane, M. Biscoito, M. Freitas and J.A. González0 Assemblages of deep-sea fishes on the middle slope off Northwest Africa (26°-33° N, eastern Atlantic). Deep-Sea Research I, 118(2016):66-83. (Ref. 128029) Simian, G., D. Abraham, N. Bailly, P. Béarez, F. Urtizberea, A. Perrot, H. Goraguer, R. Langlois, P. Daszkiewicz, F. Teletchea, S. Tercerie and G. Denys0 Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago. Cybium 46(4):371-384. (Ref. 132183) FB-GeneralDescr-5441 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-05-06 00:00:00 2023-04-26 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5441 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Epibenthic (Ref. 58426). Found on continental slopes and down to deep-sea plains. Reported down up to 3000 m along the mid-Atlantic ridge (Ref. 83979, C.Cotton pers.comm. 03/10). Feeds on small fishes and invertebrates (Ref. 6680). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs are encased in horny shells (Ref. 205). It is commercially used as fish meal and to produce high-quality machine oil from the liver (Ref. 117245). Hardy, G.S. and M. Stehmann 1990 A new deep-water ghost shark, <i>Hydrolagus pallidus</i> n.sp. (Holocephali, Chimaeridae), from the eastern North Atlantic, and redescription of <i>Hydrolagus affinis</i> (Brito Capello, 1867). Arch. Fisch. Wiss. 40(3):229-248. (Ref. 3330) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5441 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes 2001-02-16 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5441 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Lacks a separate anal fin. Pectoral fin does not overlap pelvic fin. Short caudal filament. Dark brown in color (Ref. 6902). Bigelow, H.B. and W.C. Schroeder 1953 Sawfishes, guitarfishes, skates and rays. p. 1-514. In J. Tee-Van et al. (eds.) Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Part two. New Haven, Sears Found. Mar. Res., Yale Univ. (Ref. 6902) FB-Distribution-5441 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-05-06 00:00:00 2023-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5441 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Northeast Atlantic: Rockall Trough along Ireland, northern Bay of Biscay and off Portugal. Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). Southwest Atlantic: Uruguay (Ref. 58839). Northwest Atlantic: Newfoundland in Canada to Cape Cod in USA. Probably has a much wider distribution. Possibly occurring off the Cape in South Africa and off Mozambique (Ref. 11228). Stehmann, M. and D.L. Bürkel 1984 Chimaeridae. p. 212-215. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 1. (Ref. 6680) FB-Uses-5441 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-05-06 00:00:00 2023-04-26 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5441 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: of no interest FB-LifeCycle-5441 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-05-06 00:00:00 2023-04-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=5441&StockCode=5706 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Oviparous (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-5441 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-11-10 00:00:00 2023-01-31 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public affinis http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Found on continental slopes and down to deep-sea plains. Feeds on small fishes and invertebrates (Ref. 3330). Epibenthic or bottom benthopelagic. Dwells in rarity from coastal margins and off bottoms. Associated with deep, cold-water coral reefs. Feeds mainly on benthic and epibenthic invertebrates, suggesting active hunting behavior. Possibly nocturnal. Oviparous (Ref. 117245). Hardy, G.S. and M. Stehmann 1990 A new deep-water ghost shark, <i>Hydrolagus pallidus</i> n.sp. (Holocephali, Chimaeridae), from the eastern North Atlantic, and redescription of <i>Hydrolagus affinis</i> (Brito Capello, 1867). Arch. Fisch. Wiss. 40(3):229-248. (Ref. 3330) FB-Size-5441 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-05-06 00:00:00 2023-04-26 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5441 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 130 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4443)); 125 cm TL (female) Krefft, G. 1990 Chimaeridae. p. 111-113. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4443) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-5441 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-05-06 00:00:00 2023-04-26 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5441 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 3000 m (Ref. 117245) Coad, B.W. and J.D. Reist 2018 Marine fishes of Arctic Canada. Toronto (ON, Canada): University of Toronto Press. xiii+618 p. (Ref. 117245)