FB-5489 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5489 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Pleuronectiformes Cynoglossidae Cynoglossus Cynoglossus lida (Bleeker, 1851) Linguado rugoso Ruweskub-tongvis Palad Roughscale tonguefish Roughscale tonguesole Shoulder spot tongue Shoulder-spot tongue-sole Shoulderspot tongue-sole Tonguefish Tonguesole Lep Ikan Lidah Lidah Lidah sisik kasar Dapa Dapang tsinelas Dadali Dali dali Malad-palad Pad-pad Pahot 利达舌鳎 利達舌鰨 南洋舌鰨 南洋舌鳎 扁鱼 牛舌 皇帝鱼 龙舌 Arelia lida (Bleeker, 1851) Arelia polytaenia (Bleeker, 1854) Cynoglossus intermedius Alcock, 1889 Cynoglossus os Fowler, 1904 Cynoglossus polytaenia (Bleeker, 1854) Plagusia lida Bleeker, 1851 Plagusia polytaenia Bleeker, 1854 1992-05-21 2014-02-27 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv. (20):1-977. 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Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Perkins, M.J., Y.K.Y. Mak, C.S.W. Law, L.S.R. Tao, J.K.C. Yau and K.M.Y. Leung0 Length-weight relationships of 79 marine fish species from the coastal waters of Hong Kong. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 2019:1-10. (Ref. 119715) FB-GeneralDescr-5489 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-05-21 00:00:00 2014-02-27 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5489 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Inhabits sand and silt bottoms in 3-30 m, sometimes near reefs (Ref. 90102). Menon, A.G.K. 1977 A systematic monograph of the tongue soles of the genus <i>Cynoglossus</i> Hamilton-Buchanan (Pisces: Cynoglossidae). Smithson. Contrib. Zool. (238):1-129. (Ref. 5297) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5489 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-02-28 00:00:00 2013-05-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5489 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Upper side of body brown with black specks; fins dusky; eyed side with 2 lateral lines, none on blind side (Ref. 4418). Rostral hook comparatively long, extending at least to vertical through middle of fixed eye (Ref 9895).Description: Characterized further by having 10 caudal rays; middle lateral line scales 72-90; 12-15 scale rows separating 2 lateral lines at eyed side; rounded snout, 30.4-43.3 % head length; depth of body 21-.9-27.6 % SL; ctenoid scales on both sides; absence of lateral line on blind side (Ref. 90102). Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Cynoglossidae. p. 865-868. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4418) FB-Morphology-5489 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-02-28 00:00:00 2013-05-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5489 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 99 - 108; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 77 - 86 Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Cynoglossidae. p. 865-868. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4418) FB-Distribution-5489 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-05-21 00:00:00 2025-01-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5489 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, Pakistan and India to the Malay Archipelago and the Philippines. Menon, A.G.K. 1977 A systematic monograph of the tongue soles of the genus <i>Cynoglossus</i> Hamilton-Buchanan (Pisces: Cynoglossidae). Smithson. Contrib. Zool. (238):1-129. (Ref. 5297) FB-Uses-5489 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-05-21 00:00:00 2014-02-27 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5489 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: minor commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family FB-Size-5489 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-05-21 00:00:00 2014-02-27 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5489 21.3 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5297)) Menon, A.G.K. 1977 A systematic monograph of the tongue soles of the genus <i>Cynoglossus</i> Hamilton-Buchanan (Pisces: Cynoglossidae). Smithson. Contrib. Zool. (238):1-129. (Ref. 5297) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-5489 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-05-21 00:00:00 2014-02-27 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5489 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m (Ref. 90102) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)