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	<dc:identifier>FB-55009</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Gastromyzontidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Liniparhomaloptera</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Liniparhomaloptera disparis (Lin, 1934)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>catirina</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Catirina</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>pirambeba</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pirambeba</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>piranha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Piranha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Piranha branca</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>prateada</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>sachicanga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Kultavatsapiraija</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>palometa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>palometa amarilla</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>piraña</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Piraña-paña</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Serrasalme marginatus Valenciennes, 1837</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2000-02-04</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-07-15</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=55016'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9080&amp;speccode=55016'>Sazima, I. and F.A. Machado0 Underwater observations of piranhas in western Brazil. Environ. Biol. Fishes 28(1-4):17-31. (Ref. 9080)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9082&amp;speccode=55016'>Barriga, R.0 Peces de agua dulce del Ecuador. Revista de Informacion tecnico-cientifica, Quito, Ecuador, Politecnica, XVI(3):7-88. (Ref. 9082)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26282&amp;speccode=55016'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31402&amp;speccode=55016'>Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=55016'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34370&amp;speccode=55016'>Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven0 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. (Ref. 34370)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34512&amp;speccode=55016'>Cestari, M.M. and P.M. Galetti0 Chromosome evolution in the genus &lt;i&gt;Serralmus&lt;/i&gt; and cytotaxonomic considerations about Serrasalminae (Characidae, Pisces). Rev. Brasil. Genét. 15:555-567. (Ref. 34512)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34835&amp;speccode=55016'>Martins, I.C. and H.F. Julio0 Analise cromossomica de duas especies do genero &lt;i&gt;Serrasalmus&lt;/i&gt; (Pisces, Characidae) do Rio Parana. p. 48. In IV. Simp. Citogenet. Evol. e Aplic. de Peixes Neotropicais, Sao Carlos-SP. (Ref. 34835)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=55016'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39031&amp;speccode=55016'>Jégu, M.0 Serrasalminae (Pacus and piranhas). p. 182-196. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 39031)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=55016'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48366&amp;speccode=55016'>Begossi, A., R.A.M. Silvano, B.D. do Amaral and O.T. Oyakawa0 Uses of fish and game by inhabitants of an extractive reserve (upper Juruá, Acre, Brazil). Environ. Dev. Sust. 1:73-93. (Ref. 48366)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51086&amp;speccode=55016'>Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086)</reference>
	<reference isbn='80-200-0705-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51153&amp;speccode=55016'>Moravec, F.0 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1-86872-643-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52193&amp;speccode=55016'>Skelton, P.H.0 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56181&amp;speccode=55016'>Pelicice, F.M. and A.A. Agostinho0 Feeding ecology of fishes associated with &lt;i&gt;Egeria&lt;/i&gt; spp. Patches in a ttropical reservoir, Brazil. Ecol. Freshwat. Fish 15:10-19. (Ref. 56181)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56308&amp;speccode=55016'>López, H.L., A.M. Miquelarena and J. Ponte Gómez0 Biodiversidad y distribución de la ictiofauna Mesopotámica. Miscelánea 14:311-354. (Ref. 56308)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-85-7383-388-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81048&amp;speccode=55016'>Britski, H.A., K.Z. de S&gt; de Silimon and B.S. Lopes0 Peixes do Pantanal: manual de identificaçäo, 2 ed. re. ampl. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Informaçäo Tecnológica, 227 p. (Ref. 81048)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=111720&amp;speccode=55016'>Batista-Silva, V.F., D. Bailly, E.A.L. Kashiwaqui, M.C.F. Abelha and W.J. Graça0 Length-weight relationships for 55 freshwater fish species from the Iguatemi River, Upper Paraná basin, Brazil. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:257-260. (Ref. 111720)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=111728&amp;speccode=55016'>Batista-Silva, V.F., D. Bailly, E.A. Gubiani, F.E.S. Costa, V.L.L. de Ameida and T. Liparelli0 Length-weight relationships for freshwater fish species from the Pantanal of the Negro River, Brazil. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31(1):233-235. (Ref. 111728)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115169&amp;speccode=55016'>Marques, H., A.B. Nobile, J.H.P. Dias and I.P. Ramos0 Length-weight and length-length relationships for 23 fish species of Porto Primavera reservoir, Upper Paraná River, Brazil. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:1342-1346. (Ref. 115169)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130435&amp;speccode=55016'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-55016</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2000-02-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-06-23 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Feeds mainly during the daytime, though some large fish (15-20 cm SL) extend their foraging activity to dusk (about 1800-1900H).  Night is spent sheltered among vegetation.  Small-sized to medium-sized fish (7-10 cm) are solitary and patrol feeding territories (3-4 square m.) in a way similar to that reported for the scale-eating Catoprion mento.  Stalking with some use of plant cover is a frequent mode of hunting employed by S. marginatus.  It approaches its prey with a slow, stealthy movement from behind or below.  It strikes its prey on the tail or anal fin, of which a piece is clipped out with a jerking motion of the body.  This clipping is audible underwater.  Lurking is also employed during daytime (Ref. 9080).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39031&amp;speccode=55016'>Jégu, M. 2003 Serrasalminae (Pacus and piranhas). p. 182-196. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 39031)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>South America:  Paraguay-Paraná River basin.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39031&amp;speccode=55016'>Jégu, M. 2003 Serrasalminae (Pacus and piranhas). p. 182-196. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 39031)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>marginatus</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>Food dominated by fish fins and scales, approximately 60%  (Ref. 56181).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9080&amp;speccode=55016'>Sazima, I. and F.A. Machado 1990 Underwater observations of piranhas in western Brazil. Environ. Biol. Fishes 28(1-4):17-31. (Ref. 9080)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>27.1 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 115169)); 32.4 cm TL (female); max. published weight: 440 g (Ref. 115169); max. published weight: 783.0 g</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115169&amp;speccode=55016'>Marques, H., A.B. Nobile, J.H.P. Dias and I.P. Ramos 2016 Length-weight and length-length relationships for 23 fish species of Porto Primavera reservoir, Upper Paraná River, Brazil. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:1342-1346. (Ref. 115169)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115169&amp;speccode=55016'>Marques, H., A.B. Nobile, J.H.P. Dias and I.P. Ramos 2016 Length-weight and length-length relationships for 23 fish species of Porto Primavera reservoir, Upper Paraná River, Brazil. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:1342-1346. (Ref. 115169)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Procamallanus Infection 10. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='80-200-0705-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51153&amp;speccode=55016'>Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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