FB-5507 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5507 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Myliobatiformes Dasyatidae Himantura Himantura uarnak (Gmelin, 1789) Sankush Shankar Pow-e-palangy Ogoncza arnak Burá alveolado Heuningkoek-pylstert Bâsternâk Hindyeh Lakhman Lukhma Lukhmah Ruget Bitoonan Kilkigan Pagi Pangladan Pilisan Leik-kyauk-hua-maungdo Trnucha hedvábná Netmønstret piskerokke Indo-Australischer Tüpfelrochen Leopard-Stechrochen Banded whiptail stingray Coachwhip ray Honeycomb Honeycomb ray Honeycomb stingray Honeycomb whipray Honeycombed stingray Leopard ray Leopard stingray Longtail ray Longtail stingray Longtailed ray Lontail ray Marbled sting ray Marbled stingray Reticulate whip ray Reticulate whipray Reticulated whipray Whiptail ray Whiptail stingray Uarnak-nuutrai Bouchée Pastenague indienne Pastenague léopard Pastenague nid d'abeille Raie alvéolée Raie blanche Raie bouclee Boor Tarabla Warkhol Patari તરાબલા બુર  વરખોલ પટરી Pari macan Hyomon-otome ei Hyômon-otome-ei Belya ಬೆಲ್ಯ ಬೆಲ್ಯ  Thirandi തിരണ്ടി തിരണ്ടി  Bhatya Waghya-pakat Whaghya pakat भातिया वाघया पाकात Pari Pari batik Pari beting Pari bunga Pari bunga/batik Pari kelawar Pari pasir Pari rimau Pari tanjung Shafane shabeellow Manal thirukai Pulli-thirukkai Sona-kah-tirike சனக்கா தீருக்கே  Puli-tenke Pulli-thirukkai Sona-kah-tirike పులి టెంకీ  పులి టెంకీ   పుల్లి తిరుక్కయి   సేనకా టిరికె  Pagi Paging bulik Paging dahunan Paging sulatan Krabane Lai-mang-won Tırpana balığı Uzun kuyruklu rina Cá Đuối bồng gai Chupare oval Budang Dahunan Imantoura Katongganon Luipaardpijlstaartrog Madi Ndrasera N'tasera Pari merica Vali maduva Yidi Ιμάντουρα 花点魟 花點魟 豹紋土魟 豹纹土魟 黃線窄尾魟 黄线窄尾魟 Dasyatis favus (non Annandale, 1909) Dasyatis gerrardi (non Gray, 1851) Dasyatis jenkinsii (non Annandale, 1909) Dasyatis uarnak (Gmelin, 1789) Dasybatus uarnak (Gmelin, 1789) Himantura gerrardi (non Gray, 1851) Himantura punctata (Günther, 1870) Himantura sp. 1 Not applicable Himantura toshi (non Whitley, 1939) Raja sephen var. uarnak Forsskål, 1775 Raja uarnak Gmelin, 1789 Trygon gerrardi (non Gray, 1851) Trygon punctata Günther, 1870 Trygon uarnak (Gmelin, 1789) 1992-06-02 2013-08-21 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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(Ref. 84159) Department of Fisheries Malaysia0 Valid local name of Malaysian marine fishes. Department of Fisheries Malaysia. Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry. 180 p. (Ref. 85449) Henderson, A.C. and A.J. Reeve0 Noteworthy elasmobranch records from Oman. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 33(1): 171-175. (Ref. 87400) Rajan, P.T., C.R. Sreeraj and T. Immanuel0 Fish fauna of coral reef, mangrove, freshwater, offshore and seagrass beds of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Haddo, Port Blair. (Ref. 87596) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) Katsanevakis, S., K. Tsiamis, G. Ioannou, N. Michailidis and A. Zenetos0 Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-133. (Ref. 95695) Psomadakis, P.N., S. Giustino and M. Vacchi0 Mediterranean fish biodiversity: an updated inventory with focus on the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian seas. Zootaxa 3263:1-46. (Ref. 95871) Wickel, J., A. Jamon, M. Pinault, P. Durville and P. Chabanet0 Composition et structure des peuplements ichtyologiques marins de l’île de Mayotte (sud-ouest de l’océan Indien). Cybium 38(3):179-203. (Ref. 97629) Stobbs, R.E.0 Comorian fish names with a preliminary list of Malagasy common names. Investigational Report No. 35 (Ref. 97705) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) Rastgoo, A.R., M.R. Fatemi, T. Valinassab and M.S. Mortazavi0 Length-weight relationships for 10 elasmobranch species from the Oman Sea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32(4):734-736. (Ref. 108464) Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor0 Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. (Ref. 114953) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Black, R., A.I. Robertson, C.H. Peterson and N.M. Peterson0 Fishes and benthos of near-shore seagrass and sandflat habitats at Monkey Mia Shark Bay, Western Australia. pp. 245-261 In Berry PF, Bradshaw SD, Wilson BR, editors. Research in Shark Bay: Report of the France-Australe Biocentenary Expedition Committee, Perth: Western Australia Museum. (Ref. 116003) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Kumar R.R., Venu S., Akhilesh K.V., Bineesh K.K. and Rajan P.T.0 First report of four deep-sea chondrichthyans (Elasmobranchii and Holocephali) from Andaman waters, India with an updated checklist from the region. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 48(3):289-301. (Ref. 118627) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Coral reef fishes of Timor-Leste. p. 33-82. In G.R. Allen and M.V. Erdmann (eds). A rapid biological assessment of Timor-Leste. Conservation International. (Ref. 118793) Rajan, P.T. and S.S. Mishra0 Fishes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands: An updated checklist. J. Andaman Sci. Assoc. 23(2):148-181. (Ref. 122316) Vaughan, D., L. Chisholm and K. Christison0 Overview of South African <i>Dendromonocotyle</i> (Monogenea: Monocotylidae), with descriptions of 2 new species from stingrays (Dasyatidae) kept in public aquaria. Zootaxa 1826:26-44. (Ref. 124058) Tsikliras, A.C. and D. Dimarchopoulou0 Filling in knowledge gaps: Length-weight relations of 46 uncommon sharks and rays (Elasmobranchii) in the Mediterranean Sea. Acta Ichthyol. et Pisc. 51(3):249-255. (Ref. 124786) Bogorodsky, S.V., U. Zajonz, F.N. Saeed and S. Weigmann0 Notes on batoid fishes of the Socotra Archipelago (north-western Indian Ocean), with four new records. Zootaxa 4951(3):511-528. (Ref. 125385) Golani, D., E. Azurro, J. Dulčić, E. Massutí and L. Orsi-Relini0 Atlas of exotic fishes in the Mediterranean Sea. Second edition. [F. Briand, Ed.]. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco, 365 pages. (Ref. 127989) Flandinette, P.0 Secret Seas Discovering the secrets of Oman's underwater world. Mazoon Printing, Publishing and Packaging LLC: Muscat, Oman. 239p. (Ref. 129713) Başusta, N. and A. Başusta0 Pregnant female and near term embryos of the honeycomb stingray <i>Himantura uarnak</i> (Chondrichthyes - Dasyatidae) from Mersin Bay, northeastern Mediterranean. Mediterr. Mar. Sci. 24(3):539-544. (Ref. 131172) Ferragut-Perello, F., S. Ramirez-Amaro, A.C. Tsikliras, N. Petit-Marty, D. Dimarchopoulou0 Exploitation and conservation status of the thornback ray (<i>Raja clavata</i>) in the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean). Fishes 8(2):117. (Ref. 132125) FB-pic-5507-8578 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-15 2000-09-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5507 (43.2cm DL, 49.5 cm tail) Locality: Tanjung Luar, Lombok, Indonesia. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hiuar_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hiuar_u1.jpg Locality: Tanjung Luar, Lombok, Indonesia. FB-pic-5507-8579 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-15 2000-09-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5507 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hiuar_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hiuar_u2.jpg FB-pic-5507-8580 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-15 2015-03-31 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5507 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hiuar_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hiuar_u3.jpg FB-pic-5507-16271 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-12-22 2000-09-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5507 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hiuar_u2.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Hiuar_u2.gif FB-GeneralDescr-5507 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-06-02 00:00:00 2013-08-21 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5507 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Common off sandy beaches and in shallow estuaries and lagoons; also found in sandy areas of coral reefs (Ref. 9710). Also offshore down to 50 m depth (Ref. 5578). May enter fresh water (Ref. 5578). Feeds on small fishes, bivalves, crabs, shrimps, worms (Ref. 3263) and jellyfishes (Ref. 37816). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Common catch of the demersal tangle net, bottom trawl, longline and beach seine fisheries (Ref.58048). Popular angling fish (Ref. 3263). Not esteemed as a food fish (Ref. 3263). Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166). Tail is used as It is parasitised by the monogeneans Dendromonocotyle colorni and Dendromonocotyle ukuthena on the dorsal skin surface (Ref. 124058). Fricke, R. 1999 Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31:759 p. (Ref. 33390) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5507 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-05 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5507 Huge stingray with conspicuous dark spots on a light brown disc; spots well-spaced in young but crowded to form reticulated pattern in adult; white ventrally; tail marked with bands of black and white; snout sharply pointed; disc with narrowly rounded outer corners, and tail long, slender and nearly three times body length when intact, with no caudal finfolds; disc without thorns but with band of flat denticles along midback (in adults); usually 1 medium-sized sting on tail (Ref. 5578). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Morphology-5507 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-05 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5507 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 0 Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Distribution-5507 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-06-02 00:00:00 2018-10-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5507 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Indo-Pacific: Persian Gulf (Ref.80050); Red Sea (and eastern Mediterranean via Suez Canal) to southern Africa and French Polynesia, north to Taiwan, south to Australia. Also in the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). Collected from the estuary of the River Ganges (Ref. 33178). This name has been used for a number of similar spotted species (Ref. 6871). Probably a species complex (Ref. 35766). Its identity has been confused in many publications and Micronesian specimens should be re-examined (Ref. 37816). Compagno, L.J.V. 1986 Dasyatidae. p. 135-142. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3263) FB-Uses-5507 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-06-02 00:00:00 2013-08-21 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5507 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial; price category: low; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Compagno, L.J.V. 1986 Dasyatidae. p. 135-142. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3263) Compagno, L.J.V. 1986 Dasyatidae. p. 135-142. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3263) Vaughan, D., L. Chisholm and K. Christison 2008 Overview of South African <i>Dendromonocotyle</i> (Monogenea: Monocotylidae), with descriptions of 2 new species from stingrays (Dasyatidae) kept in public aquaria. Zootaxa 1826:26-44. (Ref. 124058) FB-Migration-5507 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-06-02 00:00:00 2013-08-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5507 Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692). Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-5507 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1992-06-02 00:00:00 2013-08-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=5507&StockCode=5796 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). Bears 3 to 5 young in the summer (Ref. 5578). Size at birth about 21 (Ref.58048) - 28 cm WD (Ref. 6871). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-5507 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-11-10 00:00:00 2023-12-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public uarnak http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Tolerates very low salinities. Feeds on benthic organisms at lies on the seabed (Ref. 9773). Euryhaline species. Found in sandy or muddy substrates (Refs. 127989, 129713). Common off sandy beaches and in shallow estuaries and lagoons; also found in sandy areas of coral reefs (Refs. 9710, 9773). Found on the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Also offshore down to 50 m depth (Ref. 5578). May enter fresh water (Ref. 5578). Feeds on small fishes, bivalves, crabs, shrimps and worms. Fricke, R. 1999 Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31:759 p. (Ref. 33390) FB-Size-5507 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-06-02 00:00:00 2013-08-21 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5507 200 cm WD (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3263)); max. published weight: 150.0 kg (Ref. 124786) Compagno, L.J.V. 1986 Dasyatidae. p. 135-142. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3263) Tsikliras, A.C. and D. Dimarchopoulou 2021 Filling in knowledge gaps: Length-weight relations of 46 uncommon sharks and rays (Elasmobranchii) in the Mediterranean Sea. Acta Ichthyol. et Pisc. 51(3):249-255. (Ref. 124786) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-5507 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-06-02 00:00:00 2013-08-21 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5507 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 50 m (Ref. 28016) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) al Sakaff, H. and M. Esseen 1999 Occurrence and distribution of fish species off Yemen (Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea). Naga, ICLARM Q. 22(1):43-47. (Ref. 28016)