FB-5553 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5553 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Scaridae Scarus Scarus psittacus Forsskål, 1775 Kiuid Mengetaoch Papagaio vulgar Witneus-papegaaivis Gain Ghabban Angol Asul Bon-ak Bunog na angol Maming Mol-mol Fahlnasen-Papageifisch Batavian parrotfish Common parrotfish Palenose parrotfish Palenosed parrot Parrotfish Parrotfish psittacus Rosy-cheek parrotfish bubute kakarawa Perroquet commun Perroquet prairie Uhu Mul-mul Mur-mur Ômubudai Bayan Bayan bayan Gogos Kalat Ketarap Perencong Fuga-matapua'a Fugausi-matapua'a Laea-matapua'a Pahoro hou Isdang loro Loro Luro Lutiin Mulmol Yaput Aliyakyak Buyos Bungalog Busalog Kopumeri Lehe firiso Lehe ijo Lehe kofungo Malunaw Mara kirita Mas Mogoh loonge Mogoh nyuloh Molmol Moy-moy Mul-mul ungus Niru mean metan Perroquet gros ventre Shogeyal Ufuloloa Ufutafega Uvu raungali 五带鹦嘴鱼 五帶鸚嘴魚 带尾鹦嘴鱼 帶尾鸚嘴魚 棕吻鸚嘴魚 棕吻鹦嘴鱼 鸚哥魚 鹦哥 鹦哥鱼 Callyodon bataviensis (Bleeker, 1857) Callyodon erythacus Jordan & Seale, 1906 Callyodon forsteri (Valenciennes, 1840) Callyodon hornbosteli Fowler, 1925 Pseudocarus oktodon Bleeker, 1861 Pseudoscarus filholi Sauvage, 1880 Pseudoscarus forskalii Klunzinger, 1871 Pseudoscarus labiosus Macleay, 1883 Scarus balinensis Bleeker, 1849 Scarus bataviensis Bleeker, 1857 Scarus brunneus Jenkins, 1901 Scarus forskalii (Klunzinger, 1871) Scarus forsteri Valenciennes, 1840 Scarus galena Jordan, 1925 Scarus gilberti Jenkins, 1901 Scarus hertit Valenciennes, 1840 Scarus jenkinsi Jordan & Evermann, 1903 Scarus oktodon (Bleeker, 1861) Scarus taeniurus Valenciennes, 1840 Scarus venosus Valenciennes, 1840 Xanothon bataviensis (Bleeker, 1857) Xanothon carifanus Smith, 1956 Xanothon oktodon (Bleeker, 1861) Xanothon parvidens Smith, 1956 Xanothon venosus (Valenciennes, 1840) 1992-06-05 2024-01-19 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Letuane, E. Schuster, A. Soonaolo, S. Tofaeono, A. Tua and F. Tuilagi0 Length-weight relationships for 71 reef and bottomfish species from Tutuila and Aunu'u, American Samoa. Pacific Islands Fish. Sci. Cent. Admin. Rep. H-19-03, 9 p. (Ref. 125599) Hazes, B.0 Hazes' underwater photos. Collection of Philippine underwater photos. Unpublished. (Ref. 127519) Rongo, T. and R. van Woesik0 Ciguatera poisoning in Rarotonga, southern Cook Islands. Harmful Algae 10(2011):348-355. (Ref. 130160) Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287) Muallil, R.N., A.M. Tambihasan, M.J. Enojario, R.T. Tarabasa, A.A. Habibuddin, A.S. Injani, M.A.T. Ammang, A.S. Aksa and C.L. Nañola Jr.0 Data on the length-weight relationship of 161 species of commercially important coral reef fishes in Tawi-Tawi islands, Southern Philippines. Data in Brief 50. (Ref. 132177) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Petit-Marty, N., M. Vázquez-Luis and I.E. Hendriks0 Use of the nucleotide diversity in COI mitochondrial gene as an early diagnostic of conservation status of animal species. Conserv. Lett. 14(1):1-7. (Ref. 138103) FB-pic-5553-623 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-06 2001-12-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5553 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scpsi_m8.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scpsi_m8.jpg FB-pic-5553-624 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-06 2001-12-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5553 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scpsi_f3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scpsi_f3.jpg FB-pic-5553-656 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-06 2001-12-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5553 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle market http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scpsi_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scpsi_u3.jpg FB-pic-5553-657 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-06 2014-12-04 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5553 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scpsi_m4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scpsi_m4.jpg FB-pic-5553-658 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-06 2018-11-07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5553 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scpsi_f2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scpsi_f2.jpg Locality: Ras Hatiba, Red Sea, Saudi Arabia. FB-pic-5553-659 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-06 2001-12-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5553 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scpsi_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scpsi_u4.jpg FB-pic-5553-660 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-06 2001-12-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5553 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scpsi_m5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scpsi_m5.jpg FB-pic-5553-661 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-06 2001-12-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5553 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scpsi_m7.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scpsi_m7.jpg FB-pic-5553-662 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-06 2001-12-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5553 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses artificial reef Locality: Aina Haina, Oahu, Hawaii. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scpsi_m9.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scpsi_m9.jpg Locality: Aina Haina, Oahu, Hawaii. FB-pic-5553-725 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-06 2001-12-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5553 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scpsi_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scpsi_u0.jpg FB-pic-5553-2200 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-05 2020-11-08 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5553 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats terminal phase http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scpsi_m0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scpsi_m0.jpg FB-pic-5553-12096 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-10-07 1997-04-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5553 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases terminal phase http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scpsi_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Scpsi_u0.gif FB-pic-5553-12097 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-10-07 1997-04-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5553 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat initial phase http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scpsi_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Scpsi_u1.gif FB-pic-5553-18950 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-02 2018-11-07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5553 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scpsi_m1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scpsi_m1.jpg FB-pic-5553-18951 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-02 2001-12-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5553 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scpsi_m2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scpsi_m2.jpg FB-pic-5553-18952 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-02 2001-12-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5553 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scpsi_m3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scpsi_m3.jpg FB-pic-5553-18953 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-02 2018-11-07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5553 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scpsi_f1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scpsi_f1.jpg FB-pic-5553-18980 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-02 2001-12-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5553 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat seagrass http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scpsi_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scpsi_u2.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-5553 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-05 00:00:00 2024-01-19 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5553 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Inhabit reef flats and lagoon and seaward reefs to at least 25 m depth (Ref. 1602). Found over corals (Ref. 5213, 58652). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Initial-phase fish stage usually form small feeding schools (Ref. 2334). Graze on benthic algae (Ref. 3488). Secrete a mucus cocoon (Ref. 1602). Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5553 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2019-02-13 00:00:00 2019-02-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5553 This species is distinguished by the following characters: median predorsal scales 4; 2 scale rows on cheek, 1(5-7), 2(4-7); pectoral-fin rays 13-15 (usually 14); female usually 1 conical tooth on side of upper dental plate, terminal male with single tooth on side of lower dental plate, lips largely covering dental plates; caudal fin slightly emarginate in small female to deeply emarginate in large TP male. Colour of male green to pale brownish with salmon pink or bluish scale margins, a lavender-grey snout, bluish to lavender caudal fin and the nuptial male with a brilliant yellow body; female overall reddish brown to grey, usually pale snout (Ref. 90102). Bellwood, D.R. 2001 Scaridae. Parrotfishes. p. 3468-3492. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9793) FB-Morphology-5553 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2019-02-13 00:00:00 2019-02-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5553 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 9 Bellwood, D.R. 2001 Scaridae. Parrotfishes. p. 3468-3492. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9793) FB-Distribution-5553 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-05 00:00:00 2018-11-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5553 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Sodwana Bay, South Africa (Ref. 5490) and east to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Shark Bay, Western Australia and Lord Howe Island. Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Uses-5553 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-05 00:00:00 2024-01-19 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5553 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Bruce, R.W. and J.E. Randall 1984 Scaridae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. (Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51). volume 3. [var. pag.] FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3488) Miyasaka, A. 1993 A database on scientific and common names of fishes exported from Hawaii. The information was derived from the above mentioned database. A printout of the names is also available from the State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources, 1151 Punchbowl Street, Honolulu, Hawaii. (Ref. 5358) FB-LifeCycle-5553 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Philip Munday 1992-06-05 00:00:00 2024-01-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=5553&StockCode=5843 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Choat, J.H. and D.R. Robertson 1975 Protogynous hermaphroditism in fishes of the family Scaridae. p. 263-283. In R. Reinboth (ed.) Intersexuality in the animal kingdom. Springer, Heidelberg. (Ref. 27877) FB-TrophicStrategy-5553 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 2000-02-19 00:00:00 2008-12-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public psittacus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Bellwood, D.R. and J.H. Choat 1990 A functional analysis of grazing in parrotfishes (family Scaridae): the ecological implications. Environ. Biol. Fishes 28(1-4):189-214. (Ref. 26993) FB-Size-5553 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-05 00:00:00 2024-01-19 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5553 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 43.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 125599)); max. published weight: 1,798 g (Ref. 125599); max. reported age: 5 years (Ref. 13619) Matthews, T., D. Ochavillo, S. Felise, T. Letalie, E. Letuane, E. Schuster, A. Soonaolo, S. Tofaeono, A. Tua and F. Tuilagi 2019 Length-weight relationships for 71 reef and bottomfish species from Tutuila and Aunu'u, American Samoa. Pacific Islands Fish. Sci. Cent. Admin. Rep. H-19-03, 9 p. (Ref. 125599) Matthews, T., D. Ochavillo, S. Felise, T. Letalie, E. Letuane, E. Schuster, A. Soonaolo, S. Tofaeono, A. Tua and F. Tuilagi 2019 Length-weight relationships for 71 reef and bottomfish species from Tutuila and Aunu'u, American Samoa. Pacific Islands Fish. Sci. Cent. Admin. Rep. H-19-03, 9 p. (Ref. 125599) Choat, J.H., L.M. Axe and D.C. Lou 1996 Growth and longevity in fishes of the family Scaridae. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 145:33-41. (Ref. 13619) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-5553 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-05 00:00:00 2024-01-19 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5553 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 25 m (Ref. 58302) Mundy, B.C. 2005 Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704. (Ref. 58302)