FB-5556 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5556 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Scaridae Chlorurus Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål, 1775) Butiliang Derbetelloi Papagaio margarida Koeëlkop-papegaaivis Babbegha Gain Gen Ghabban Humara Jinn Kabn Angol Asul Bon-ak Bunog na angol Maming Mol-mol Rundhovedet papegøjefisk Kugelkopf-Papageifisch Bullethead parrot Bullethead parrotfish Daisy parrotfish Green parrotfish Greenfin parrotfish Green-finned parrotfish Parrotfish Shabby parrotfish bubute kakarawa Kakatoi vert Perroquet grenat Perroquet marguerite Perroquet sale Perroquet vert Poisson-perroquet sale Uhu Mul-mul Mur-mur Hagebudai Kore Mera Chandi ചണ്ടി ചാണ്ടി Bayan Bayan peluru Kalat Kea-kea Ketarap Perencong Fuga-gutumu Fugausi-tuavela Laea-tuavela Paati Paati paapaa auahi Pahoro hohoni Isdang loro Loro Luro Lutiin Mulmol Yaput Aliyakyak Buyos Bungalog Busalog Cateau le rat Cateau vert Debubuk Fangu ijo Kakura Lehe watu Loro Magali Mahu Mala gwaila Malunaw Mara Mbono wino Mogoh loonge Mogoh nyuloh Mogoweim Mókuweyimw Molmol Moy-moy Mul-mul ungus Ningimmar Ngiccha Ngiicha Noo landaa Pakirikau Panaunau Te ikabata Te nimaere Tuaka Ufu Ufutaia Ufuui Warawa 污色綠鸚嘴魚 污色绿鹦嘴鱼 灰鸚嘴魚 灰鹦嘴鱼 白斑鸚哥魚 白斑鹦哥鱼 鹦哥 Callyodon albipunctatus Seale, 1910 Callyodon bipallidus Smith, 1956 Callyodon cyanogrammus Jordan & Seale, 1906 Callyodon erythrodon (Valenciennes, 1840) Callyodon margaritus (Cartier, 1874) Callyodon rostratus Seale, 1910 Callyodon sordidus (Forsskål, 1775) Chlororus sordidus (Forsskål, 1775) Pseudoscarus goldiei Macleay, 1883 Pseudoscarus margaritus Cartier, 1874 Pseudoscarus platodoni Seale, 1901 Pseudoscarus vitriolinus Bryan, 1906 Scaridea leucotaeniata Fowler, 1944 Scarus celebicus Bleeker, 1854 Scarus erythrodon Valenciennes, 1840 Scarus gymnognathos Bleeker, 1853 Scarus margaritus (Cartier, 1874) Scarus nigricans Valenciennes, 1840 Scarus purpureus Valenciennes, 1840 Scarus sordidus Forsskål, 1775 Scarus sumbawensis Bleeker, 1848 Scarus variegatus Valenciennes, 1840 Xanothon bipallidus (Smith, 1956) Xanothon erythrodon (Valenciennes, 1840) Xanothon margaritus (Cartier, 1874) 1992-06-05 2021-08-31 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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(Ref. 118580) Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Coral reef fishes of Timor-Leste. p. 33-82. In G.R. Allen and M.V. Erdmann (eds). A rapid biological assessment of Timor-Leste. Conservation International. (Ref. 118793) University of Western Australia0 Pelagic BRUVS data 2019. Video BRUVS from Jessica Meeuwig. (Ref. 121799) University of Western Australia0 Benthic BRUVS data 2019. Video BRUVS from Jessica Meeuwig. (Ref. 122752) van der Elst, Rudy, Simon Chater and Dennis King0 Fishes from Bassas Da India Atoll in the Mozambique Channel. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 629. (Ref. 124899) Cowlishaw, M.0 Determinants of home range and territory size in coral reef fishes. James Cook University: Doctor of Philosophy in Marine Biology, 190 p. (Ref. 129178) Flandinette, P.0 Secret Seas Discovering the secrets of Oman's underwater world. Mazoon Printing, Publishing and Packaging LLC: Muscat, Oman. 239p. (Ref. 129713) Hassan, M.H., A. Sabry and M. Ismail0 Molecular identification and characterization of parrotfish species from the Farasan Islands, Red Sea-Saudi Arabia. Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences 13(4):535-541. (Ref. 130407) Tilley, Alex0 Common names of marine species in Malaita Province, Solomon Islands Personal communication [accessed 07/06/2023]. (Ref. 132371) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-5556-8073 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-09 1998-05-01 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5556 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chsor_m1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Chsor_m1.jpg FB-pic-5556-10300 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1993-07-01 1998-05-01 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5556 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat terminal phase http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chsor_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Chsor_u0.gif FB-pic-5556-12083 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-10-03 1998-05-01 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5556 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution initial phase http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chsor_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Chsor_u1.gif FB-pic-5556-12183 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-10-27 1998-05-01 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5556 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chsor_m0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Chsor_m0.jpg FB-pic-5556-18041 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-09-21 2016-07-05 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5556 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chsor_j1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Chsor_j1.jpg Locality: Jana Island, Persian Gulf, Saudi Arabia. FB-pic-5556-18042 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-09-21 1999-07-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5556 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats trap fisherman http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chsor_m4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Chsor_m4.jpg FB-pic-5556-18043 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-09-21 1999-07-01 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5556 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chsor_m5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Chsor_m5.jpg FB-pic-5556-18044 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-09-21 2013-05-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5556 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chsor_m6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Chsor_m6.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-5556 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-05 00:00:00 2021-08-31 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5556 One of the most widespread parrotfishes, but highly variable and some geographical forms that are probably subspecific (Ref. 48636). Inhabit both coral rich (Ref. 58652) and open pavement areas of shallow reef flats and lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 5213), as well as drop-offs, behaving differently in various areas (Ref. 48636). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Juveniles found in coral rubble areas of reef flats and lagoons (Ref. 9710). Juveniles and individuals in the initial phase form large groups that migrate great distances between feeding and sleeping grounds (Ref. 9710). Feed on benthic algae (Ref. 30573). Minimum depth range reported taken from Ref. 30874. Protogynous (Ref. 55080). Minimum depth from Ref. 58018. Eschmeyer, W.N. 1997 PISCES. Eschmeyer's PISCES database as published on the Internet in June 1997, URL: gopher://gopher.calacademy.org:640/7. (Ref. 12965) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5556 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1995-07-03 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5556 Initial phase very variable in coloration. Small individuals may be uniformly dark brown to light gray with or without the dark-centered light area on the caudal peduncle; large individuals may have a series of irregular rows of small light spots posteriorly or have the dark-centered light area on the caudal peduncle. The terminal phase is also variable with or without a large tan area on the side or on the caudal peduncle. Rounded snout (Ref. 48636). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Morphology-5556 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1995-07-03 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5556 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 9 Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Distribution-5556 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-05 00:00:00 2023-09-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5556 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Indian Ocean. Parenti, P. and J.E. Randall 2011 Checklist of the species of the families Labridae and Scaridae: an update. Smithian Bull. 13:29-44. (Ref. 88079) FB-Uses-5556 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-05 00:00:00 2021-08-31 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5556 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen 1993 Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137) Miyasaka, A. 1993 A database on scientific and common names of fishes exported from Hawaii. The information was derived from the above mentioned database. A printout of the names is also available from the State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources, 1151 Punchbowl Street, Honolulu, Hawaii. (Ref. 5358) FB-Migration-5556 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-05 00:00:00 2021-08-31 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5556 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-5556 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Philip Munday 1992-06-05 00:00:00 2021-08-31 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=5556&StockCode=5846 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Size at sex change: 35.1 - 47.2 cm TL (Ref. 55080). Choat, J.H. and D.R. Robertson 1975 Protogynous hermaphroditism in fishes of the family Scaridae. p. 263-283. In R. Reinboth (ed.) Intersexuality in the animal kingdom. Springer, Heidelberg. (Ref. 27877) FB-TrophicStrategy-5556 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-01-24 00:00:00 2008-12-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public sordidus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Occur inshore (Ref. 75154). One of the most widespread parrotfishes, but highly variable and some geographical forms that are probably subspecific (Ref. 48636). Inhabit both coral rich (Ref. 58652) and open pavement areas of shallow reef flats and lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 5213), as well as along drop-offs, behaving differently in various areas (Ref. 48636). Juveniles found in coral rubble areas of reef flats and lagoons (Ref. 9710). Juveniles and individuals in the initial phase form large groups that migrate great distances between feeding and sleeping grounds (Ref. 9710). Feed on benthic algae (Ref. 30573). Minimum depth range reported taken from Ref. 30874. Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose 1984 Food habits of teleostean reef fishes in Okinawa Island, southern Japan. University of Tokyo Bulletin, no. 25. v,128p. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, Japan. 128 p. (Ref. 6110) FB-Size-5556 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-05 00:00:00 2021-08-31 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5556 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 40.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 2334)) Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-5556 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-05 00:00:00 2021-08-31 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5556 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m (Ref. 5213) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. 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