FB-5566 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5566 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Acanthuriformes Chaetodontidae Chaetodon Chaetodon melannotus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Ustnik ciemnopregi Swartrug-vlindervis Moscht Alibangbang Sortrygget fanefisk Schwarzrücken-Falterfisch Blackback butterflyfish Black-back butterflyfish Black-backed butterfly fish Blackbacked butterflyfish Blackbacked Butterflyfish Black-backed butterflyfish Black-backed coralfish Butterflyfish daliga ragutu Chétodon à dos noir Papillon à dos noir Pavillon à dos noir Akebono-chôchô-uo Bagang panau Bagang Kepe kepe Tifitifi-laumoli Tifitifi-pa'ipa'i Paru-paro Paru-parong dagat Cá Bướm hai chấm Alibang-bang Dhon bibi Kalaykalay Kapiged Pavillon 單印 太阳蝶 荷包魚 黑背蝴蝶魚 黑背蝴蝶鱼 黑背蝶 Chaetodon abhortani Cuvier, 1831 Chaetodon dorsalis Rüppell, 1829 Chaetodon marginatus Cuvier, 1831 Chaetodon melanotus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Chaetodon melanotus Cuvier, 1831 Chaetodon reinwardti Günther, 1860 Chaetodon reinwardtii Günther, 1860 Mesochaetodon strongylochaetodon melannotus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Tetragonoptrus dorsalis (Rüppell, 1829) Tetragonoptrus melanotus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) 1992-06-05 2013-04-17 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-5566-12287 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-11-18 1999-06-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5566 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chmel_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Chmel_u4.jpg FB-pic-5566-12288 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-11-18 1999-06-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5566 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chmel_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Chmel_u6.jpg Locality: One Tree Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. FB-pic-5566-12289 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-11-18 2000-11-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5566 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chmel_u7.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Chmel_u7.jpg FB-pic-5566-12290 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-11-18 1999-07-12 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5566 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chmel_u8.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Chmel_u8.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-5566 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-05 00:00:00 2025-11-20 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5566 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Adults are usually solitary or in pairs in coral-rich areas of reef flats, lagoons, and seaward reefs to a depth of over 15 m. Juveniles inshore. In pairs or traveling in small groups (Ref. 48636). Adults feed on octocorallian and scleractinian coral polyps. Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205). Easy to maintain in the aquarium. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 30874. Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5566 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-11-24 00:00:00 2013-04-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5566 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Description: Changes color when frightened or when observed at night. The dorsal portion of the body turns black except for two white patches (Ref. 1602). Snout length 2.6-3.3 in HL. Body depth 1.6-1.8 in SL (Ref. 90102). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Morphology-5566 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-11-24 00:00:00 2013-04-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5566 Dorsal spines (total): 12 - 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 18 - 21; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 16 - 18 Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Distribution-5566 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-05 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5566 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Throughout Micronesia. Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Uses-5566 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-05 00:00:00 2025-11-20 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5566 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Edwards, A.J. and A.D. Shepherd 1992 Environmental implications of aquarium-fish collection in the Maldives, with proposals for regulation. Environ. Conserv. 19:61-72. (Ref. 4907) FB-LifeCycle-5566 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-06-05 00:00:00 2025-11-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=5566&StockCode=5856 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and social (Ref. 52884). Thresher, R.E. 1984 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey. 399 p. (Ref. 240) FB-TrophicStrategy-5566 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-11-24 00:00:00 2008-12-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public melannotus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Steene, R.C. 1978 Butterfly and angelfishes of the world. A.H. & A.W. Reed Pty Ltd., Australia. vol. 1. 144 p. (Ref. 4859) FB-Size-5566 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-05 00:00:00 2025-11-20 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5566 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses 25.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 129178)); max. reported age: 20 years (Ref. 56281) Cowlishaw, M. 2014 Determinants of home range and territory size in coral reef fishes. James Cook University: Doctor of Philosophy in Marine Biology, 190 p. (Ref. 129178) Pratchett, M.S., O.A. Pradjakusuma and G.P. Jones 2006 Is there a reproductive basis to solitary living versus pair-formation in coral reef fishes?. Coral Reefs 25:85-92. (Ref. 56281) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-5566 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-05 00:00:00 2025-11-20 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5566 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size reef-associated; non-migratory (Ref. 52884); marine; depth range 2 - 20 m (Ref. 90102) Whiteman, E.A. and I.M. Côté 2004 Monogamy in marine fishes. Biol. Rev. 79:351-375. (Ref. 52884) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)