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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-5582</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5582</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Acanthuriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Chaetodontidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Chaetodon</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Chaetodon vagabundus Linnaeus, 1758</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Ustnik wagabunda</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Swerwer-vlindervis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Misht vagavond</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Mushat</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Rakea safra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tagparay</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Alibangbang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Sortbåndet fanefisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Vagabund-Falterfisch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Butterflyfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Crisscross butterflyfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Criss-cross butterflyfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Criss-cross butterfly-fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Vagabond butterflyfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Vagabond coralfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Vagabond's butterflyfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Hulkur-harjashammas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fj'>daliga ragutu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fj'>tivitivi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Chétodon à vagabond</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Papillon vagabond</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Poisson papillon vagabond</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Fûrai-chôchô-uo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mh'>Dribob</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mh'>Ribob</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>Manjakkalli</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>മഞ്ഞക്കളളി</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>മഞ്ഞക്കള്ളി </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>Chand</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>चाँद</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Bagang sulam</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Bagang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Kepe tikar</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Kitang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sm'>Tifitifi-matapua'a</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sw'>Kitatange</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ty'>Paraharaha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Alibangbang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Paro-paro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Paru-paro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Paru-parung dagat</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Alibang-bang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Boray-boray</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Handupholimas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ikan hias</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kalapepa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kalaykalay</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kalkesik</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kapiged</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ligeriger</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Nirééy teeyo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pavillon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Rairai akumalar</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Te ibaba</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>假人字蝶</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>斜紋蝴蝶魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>斜纹蝴蝶鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>荷包魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>飄浮蝴蝶魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>飘浮蝴蝶鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Anisochaetodon vagabundus (Linnaeus, 1758)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chaetodon mesogallicus Cuvier, 1829</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chaetodon nesogallicus Cuvier, 1829</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Chaetodon pictus (non Forsskål, 1775)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chaetodon setifer hawaiiensis Borodin, 1930</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chaetodon vugabundus Linnaeus, 1758</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Tetragonoptrus nesogallicus (Cuvier, 1829)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Tetragonoptrus vagabundus (Linnaeus, 1758)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-05</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-06-14</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=78751&amp;speccode=5582'>Johnson, J.W.0 Annotated checklist of the fishes of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 43(2):709-762. (Ref. 78751)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=79890&amp;speccode=5582'>Thaman, R.R., T. Fong and A. Balawa0 Ilava Ni Navakavu: Finfishes of Vanua Navakavu, Viti Levu, Fiji Islands. SPRH-FIO Biodiversity and Ethnobiodiversity Report No. 4, The University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji Islands. (Ref. 79890)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-2-7592-0045-0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81519&amp;speccode=5582'>Taquet, M. and A. Diringer0 Poissons de l'Océan Indien et de la mer Rouge. Versailles (France): Éditions Quæ. 527 p. (Ref. 81519)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=84015&amp;speccode=5582'>Panglima Laot Lhok Krueng Aceh0 List Jenis Ikan yang Ada di Perairan Aceh: Fish Species/Jenis Ikan. http://www.panglima.net/ (Ref. 84015)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=84159&amp;speccode=5582'>Golani, D. and S. V. Bogorodsky0 The fishes of the Red Sea - reappraisal and updated checklist. Zootaxa 2463:1-135. (Ref. 84159)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-983-9114-46-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85449&amp;speccode=5582'>Department of Fisheries Malaysia0 Valid local name of Malaysian marine fishes. Department of Fisheries Malaysia. Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry. 180 p. (Ref. 85449)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86942&amp;speccode=5582'>Fricke, R., M. Kulbicki and L. Wantiez0 Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4:341-463. (Ref. 86942)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87596&amp;speccode=5582'>Rajan, P.T., C.R. Sreeraj and T. Immanuel0 Fish fauna of coral reef, mangrove, freshwater, offshore and seagrass beds of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Haddo, Port Blair. (Ref. 87596)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2-915654-09-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89972&amp;speccode=5582'>Bacchet, P., T. Zysman and Y. Lefèvre0 Guide des poissons de Tahiti et ses îles. Tahiti (Polynésie Francaise): Éditions Au Vent des Îles. 608 p. (Ref. 89972)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=5582'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='9780987260000' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90102&amp;speccode=5582'>Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94637&amp;speccode=5582'>Cornish, A.S.0 Fish assemblages associated with shallow, fringing coral communities in sub-tropical Hong Kong: species composition, spatial and temporal patterns. Hong Kong: Pok Fu Lam, University of Hong Kong, PhD Thesis, 300 p. (Ref. 94637)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=5582'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=99878&amp;speccode=5582'>Donaldson, T.J.0 Fishes of the remote Southwest Palau Islands: a zoogeographic perspective. Pac. Sci. 50(3):285-308. (Ref. 99878)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=5582'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101194&amp;speccode=5582'>Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350.  In  Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101627&amp;speccode=5582'>Kerr, V.C.0 A rapid marine biodiversity assessment of the coral reefs of the northwest lagoon, between Koumac and Yandé, Province Nord, New Caledonia. BioOne Research Evolved:160-178. (Ref. 101627)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=104756&amp;speccode=5582'>Haribon0 List of reef-associated species in Lanuza Bay. Haribon's surveys in and outside of MPAs from 2002 to 2009. Manuscript. (Ref. 104756)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105472&amp;speccode=5582'>Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=106380&amp;speccode=5582'>Alcala, A.C., J.A. Ingles and A.A. Bucol0 Review of the biodiversity of southern Philippines seas. Philipp. Scient. 45:1-61. (Ref. 106380)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=107276&amp;speccode=5582'>RARE0 Fish Catch Monitoring and Underwater Survey - Tañon Strait. (Tanon_UW_ConsolidatedPhil3). MKBA partner preliminary list. (Ref. 107276)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=107629&amp;speccode=5582'>Samaniego, B.R.0 Changes in the fish and benthic communities within marine protected areas of difference ages in Batangas, Verde Island Passage, and the perceived benefit of reef fishers. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of the Philippines Los Baños, Laguna. 151 pp. (Ref. 107629)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=5582'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=5582'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118793&amp;speccode=5582'>Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Coral reef fishes of Timor-Leste. p. 33-82.  In G.R. Allen and M.V. Erdmann (eds).  A rapid biological assessment of Timor-Leste. Conservation International. (Ref. 118793)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119494&amp;speccode=5582'>Wilson, K.D.P.0 Artificial reefs and reef fish in Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Friends of the Country Parks &amp; Cosmos Books Ltd., 176p. (Ref. 119494)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=121724&amp;speccode=5582'>Songco, A.0 Personal communication. Tubbataha species list. Excel file "MyReport_Species_21May2019". (Ref. 121724)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122752&amp;speccode=5582'>University of Western Australia0 Benthic  BRUVS data 2019. Video BRUVS from Jessica Meeuwig. (Ref. 122752)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127010&amp;speccode=5582'>Tilley, A.0 Timor-Leste common names. Personal communication [accessed 15/08/2022]. (Ref. 127010)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127519&amp;speccode=5582'>Hazes, B.0 Hazes' underwater photos. Collection of Philippine underwater photos. Unpublished. (Ref. 127519)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128523&amp;speccode=5582'>To, A.W.L., K.S.H. Ching and S.K.H. Shea0 Hong Kong reef fish photo guide. Eco-Education and Resources Centre (Ref. 128523)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128797&amp;speccode=5582'>Coleman, R., J.M. Copus, D.M. Coffey, R.K. Whitton and B.W. Bowen0 Shifting reef fish assemblages along a depth gradient in Pohnpei, Micronesia. PeerJ, 6: e4650. (Ref. 128797)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-9-99-698490-7' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=129713&amp;speccode=5582'>Flandinette, P.0 Secret Seas Discovering the secrets of Oman's underwater world. Mazoon Printing, Publishing and Packaging LLC: Muscat, Oman. 239p. (Ref. 129713)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130275&amp;speccode=5582'>Petit-Marty, N., M. Liu, I.Z. Tan, A. Chung, B. Terrasa, B. Guijarro, F. Ordines, S. Ramirez-Amaro, E. Massuti and C. Schunter0 Declining population sizes and loss of genetic diversity in commercial fishes: a simple method for a first diagnostic. Frontiers in Marine Science 9(872537):1-11. (Ref. 130275)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130287&amp;speccode=5582'>Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=5582'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Adults are found in reef flats, lagoon and seaward reefs and sometimes in turbid waters subject to freshwater runoff swimming in pairs. They are omnivorous, feeding on algae, coral polyps, crustaceans and worms (Ref. 5503). They are oviparous (Ref. 205) and monogamous (Ref. 52884). Stable monogamous pairs with both pair members jointly defending a feeding territory against other pairs (Ref. 58331) occur, but often accompany other species without being aggressive. They are easily maintained in tanks.  Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&amp;speccode=5582'>Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>This species is distinguished by the following characters: snout length 2.5-3.2 in head length; greatest body depth 1.5-1.7 in SL. Body pattern chevron with narrow lines on side; black band across posterior body which does not include entire rear part of dorsal fin  (Ref. 90102).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='9780987260000' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90102&amp;speccode=5582'>Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 23 - 25;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 19 - 22</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='9780987260000' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90102&amp;speccode=5582'>Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Indo-Pacific:  East Africa to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to the Lord Howe and the Austral islands.  Closely related to Chaetodon decussatus.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&amp;speccode=5582'>Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4907&amp;speccode=5582'>Edwards, A.J. and A.D. Shepherd 1992 Environmental implications of aquarium-fish collection in the Maldives, with proposals for regulation. Environ. Conserv. 19:61-72. (Ref. 4907)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Stable monogamous pairs with both pair members jointly defending a feeding territory.  Pelagic larvae settle to shallow (</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=240&amp;speccode=5582'>Thresher, R.E. 1984 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey. 399 p. (Ref. 240)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>vagabundus</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>Dwells in shallow coral and rocky reefs, in pairs.  Feeds on seaweeds, small crabs, marine worms and other small invertebrates (Ref. 9773).  Found in reef flats, lagoon and seaward reefs and sometimes in turbid waters subject to freshwater runoff.  Swims in pairs.  Omnivorous, feeds on algae, coral polyps, crustaceans and worms (Ref. 5503).  Hardly territorial and often accompanies other species without being aggressive.  Easily maintained in tanks.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4859&amp;speccode=5582'>Steene, R.C. 1978 Butterfly and angelfishes of the world. A.H. &amp; A.W. Reed Pty Ltd., Australia. vol. 1. 144 p. (Ref. 4859)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-5582</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
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	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5582</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>23.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9710))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-00-219974-2 (pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9710&amp;speccode=5582'>Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific &amp; Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2003-09-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2003-09-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=5582&amp;StockCode=5872</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle</subject>
	<dc:description>Uronema infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41806&amp;speccode=5582'>Bassleer, G. 2000 Diseases in marine aquarium fish: causes, development, symptoms, treatment. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 96 p. Second edition. (Ref. 41806)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-5582</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5582</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>reef-associated; non-migratory (Ref. 52884); marine; depth range 0 - 30 m (Ref. 58304)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52884&amp;speccode=5582'>Whiteman, E.A. and I.M. Côté 2004 Monogamy in marine fishes. Biol. Rev. 79:351-375. (Ref. 52884)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1 920033 01 7' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58304&amp;speccode=5582'>Heemstra, P.C. and E. Heemstra 2004 Coastal fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre (NISC) and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), Grahamstown. 488 p. (Ref. 58304)</reference></dataObject>
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