FB-5647 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5647 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Labridae Thalassoma Thalassoma purpureum (Forsskål, 1775) Ngot Sechiir Peixe-verde turquesa Branders-lipvis Piriko Labayan Maming Brandungs-Junker Green-blocked wrasse Parrotfish Purple wrasse Red and green wrasse Surge wrasse Wrasse Girelle hublot Marra Tamarin Hou 'Olali Kinu-bera 비단놀래기 Alle Nihola നിഹൊള   നിഹോള Bayan Cina-cina Ikan lecok lecok Nuri dua garis Tufu Patagaloa Uloulo-gatala Kwangu Pono Po'ou Mameng Doncella de mareas Agdawa Arinai Bagundun Hikkae Hugale Kākaka Lena gireva Lubayan Mamin Mwarús Pakou Pā'ohu Pā'ohu'ava'ava Patakotako Pillok Po'ou Ra'emea Shaalau U-wau 暗斑錦魚 暗斑锦鱼 紫錦魚 紫锦鱼 Julis semicoeruleus Rüppell, 1835 Julis umbrostygma Rüppell, 1835 Scarus purpureus Forsskål, 1775 Thalassoma purpurea (Forsskål, 1775) Thalassoma purpurem (Forsskål, 1775) Thalassoma semicaeruleus (Rüppell, 1835) Thalassoma semicoeruleus (Rüppell, 1835) Thalassoma umbrostigma (Rüppell, 1835) Thalassoma umbrostygma (Rüppell, 1835) 1992-06-10 2008-01-22 Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. 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Randall 1998-01-20 2003-09-03 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5647 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Thpur_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Thpur_u0.jpg FB-pic-5647-1868 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-01-20 2003-09-03 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5647 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle NW Hawaiian Islands; Oct. 1981 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Thpur_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Thpur_u2.jpg FB-pic-5647-2417 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-11 1999-07-07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5647 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Thpur_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Thpur_u1.jpg Locality: Moku Manu, Oahu, Hawaii. FB-pic-5647-9041 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-22 1999-06-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5647 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Thpur_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Thpur_u3.jpg FB-pic-5647-11743 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-08-15 1996-08-15 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5647 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Thpur_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Thpur_u0.gif FB-pic-5647-16384 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-01-20 2003-09-03 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5647 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Thpur_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Thpur_u4.jpg FB-pic-5647-16385 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-01-20 1999-06-30 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5647 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Thpur_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Thpur_u5.jpg FB-pic-5647-16386 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-01-20 2003-09-03 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5647 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Thpur_f0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Thpur_f0.jpg FB-pic-5647-16387 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-01-20 1999-06-30 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5647 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Thpur_f1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Thpur_f1.jpg FB-pic-5647-16388 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-01-20 1999-06-30 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5647 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Thpur_m0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Thpur_m0.jpg FB-pic-5647-16389 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-01-20 1999-06-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5647 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Thpur_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Thpur_u6.jpg FB-pic-5647-16390 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-01-20 1999-07-05 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5647 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution depth range: 0-0.5m http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Thpur_u7.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Thpur_u7.jpg FB-pic-5647-16391 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-01-20 2003-09-03 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5647 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Thpur_m1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Thpur_m1.jpg FB-pic-5647-16392 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-01-20 2003-09-03 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5647 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Thpur_f3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Thpur_f3.jpg FB-pic-5647-16394 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-01-20 2003-09-03 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5647 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Thpur_m2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Thpur_m2.jpg FB-pic-5647-16395 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-01-20 2000-11-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5647 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Thpur_u8.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Thpur_u8.jpg FB-pic-5647-16396 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-01-20 1998-03-01 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5647 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat depth range: 1-1.5m http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Thpur_u9.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Thpur_u9.jpg FB-pic-5647-16397 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-01-20 1999-06-30 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5647 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Thpur_ua.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Thpur_ua.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-5647 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-10 00:00:00 2008-01-22 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5647 Found almost exclusively in the surge zone of outer reef flats, reef margins, and rocky coastlines, down to a depth of about 10 m (Ref. 5213). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Occur in groups of females that are spread out over large reef sections and dominated by few males. Males grow much larger than females (Ref. 48636). Feed on small invertebrates (crabs, sea urchins, brittlestars, mollusks), small fishes, echinoids, ophiuroids and polychaetes (Ref. 37816). Protogynous (Ref. 55080). Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5647 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1995-07-04 00:00:00 2013-01-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5647 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle T. purpureum and T. trilobatum have nearly identical initial phases (Ref. 1602). They differ slightly in details of the head markings, and T. purpureum has a slightly longer head, shorter pectoral fins, and attains a larger size (Ref. 1602, 48636). Females best distinguished by the 'V' mark on the snout (Ref. 48636). Initial phase with a vertical dark red line below front of eye usually with a branch to front of snout (Ref 9823). Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) FB-Morphology-5647 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1995-07-04 00:00:00 2013-01-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5647 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 14; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 10 - 12 Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) FB-Distribution-5647 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-10 00:00:00 2013-05-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5647 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Southeast Atlantic: southeast coast of South Africa. Indo-Pacific: East to Red Sea to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Easter islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe, Kermadec, and Rapa islands (Ref. 4392). Replaced by Thalassoma virens in the Revillagigedo Archipelago (Ref. 37816). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Uses-5647 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-10 00:00:00 2008-01-22 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5647 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Gomon, M.F. and J.E. Randall 1984 Labridae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 2. (Ref. 5374) Allen, G.R. and R.C. Steene 1988 Fishes of Christmas Island Indian Ocean. Christmas Island Natural History Association, Christmas Island, Indian Ocean, 6798, Australia. 197 p. (Ref. 30874) Miyasaka, A. 1993 A database on scientific and common names of fishes exported from Hawaii. The information was derived from the above mentioned database. A printout of the names is also available from the State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources, 1151 Punchbowl Street, Honolulu, Hawaii. (Ref. 5358) FB-LifeCycle-5647 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Philip Munday 1992-06-10 00:00:00 2008-01-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=5647&StockCode=5941 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Pelagic spawner. Leem, J.-B., K. Sakamoto, Y. Tsuruda and A. Nakazono 1998 Sexual pattern of the labrid fishes collected from Kuchinoerabu-jima, Kagoshima, Japan. J. Fac. Agric. Kyushu Univ. 42(3-4):409-419. (Ref. 32193) FB-TrophicStrategy-5647 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-01-25 00:00:00 2008-12-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ purpureum Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose 1984 Food habits of teleostean reef fishes in Okinawa Island, southern Japan. University of Tokyo Bulletin, no. 25. v,128p. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, Japan. 128 p. (Ref. 6110) FB-Size-5647 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-10 00:00:00 2008-01-22 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5647 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle 46.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 30573)); max. published weight: 1,210 g (Ref. 40637) Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers 1996 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-5647 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-10 00:00:00 2008-01-22 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5647 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m (Ref. 30573) Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers 1996 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573)