FB-573 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=573 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Clupeiformes Engraulidae Stolephorus Stolephorus multibranchus Wongratana, 1987 Berggylt Leppefisker Wargacz kniazik Bodiao Bodião vermelho Bodião-reticulado Truta-da-costa Truta-vermelha Djeja Khoddair Scour Sesura Cleiriach y gwymon Berggylt Berggylte Gefleckter Lippfisch Lippfisch Ballan wrasse Laiguline huulkala Huulikala Viherhuulikala Vieille Vieille commune Labridi Tordo marvizzo Tuddu Bera Morlin Vrana atlantska Berggylta Kikla Kikla balığı Lapin Lâpin Губан плямистий Durdo Maragota Pinto Vaqueta Chilóu Chiloú papagallos Gevlekte lipvis Lipvis Papagállos Pegasta ustnača Pintat Smernochilou Λάμπαινα Πέρδικα Σμερνοχειλού Χειλού Χειλούτσα 貝氏隆頭魚 贝氏隆头鱼 Crenilabrus multidentatus Thompson, 1837 Labrus balanus Fleming, 1828 Labrus ballan Bonnaterre, 1788 Labrus berggylta Ascanius, 1767 Labrus comber Bonnaterre, 1788 Labrus donovani Valenciennes, 1839 Labrus lineatus (non Bonnaterre, 1788) Labrus maculatus Bloch, 1792 Labrus neustriae Lacepède, 1801 Labrus nubilus Valenciennes, 1843 Labrus reticulatus Lowe, 1839 Labrus tinca (non Linnaeus, 1758) Labrus variabilis Thompson, 1837 1990-10-17 2013-07-15 Russell, F.S.0 The eggs and planktonic stages of British marine fishes. 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Hendriks0 Use of the nucleotide diversity in COI mitochondrial gene as an early diagnostic of conservation status of animal species. Conserv. Lett. 14(1):1-7. (Ref. 138103) Pritchard, C.J., N.K.G. Salama, I. Berrill, S.A.M. Martin, E. Hale and C.T. Marshall0 SlotLim: Catch advice for data-limited vertebrate andinvertebrate fisheries managed by harvest slot limits. Ecol. Solut. Evid. 2025(6):1-9. (Ref. 138425) FB-pic-572-1341 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Thorke A.S. Østergaard 2000-11-16 2011-08-04 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=572 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Laber_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Laber_u2.jpg FB-pic-572-18882 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1998-12-29 1998-12-29 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=572 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Laber_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Laber_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-572 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-07-31 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=572 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Adults are found in littoral (10-20 m) zone around rocks, offshore reefs, and seaweed. Young often in intertidal areas. All are born females and change sex when they are 4-14 years old (Ref. 35388). One (or more) female spawns in nest of algae, built by male in a crevice. Feed on crustaceans and mollusks (Ref. 4742). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras 1986 Labridae. p. 919-942. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4742) FB-DiagnosticDescr-572 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes 2001-01-30 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=572 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Body rather massive. Mouth small with thick lips and large conical teeth. Coloration very variable, brownish and greenish predominating (Ref. 35388). Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen 1999 Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p. (Ref. 35388) FB-Distribution-572 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-10-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=572 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Morocco, including Madeira, the Azores and the Canary Islands. Doubtful reports from Mediterranean, Adriatic and Marmara seas (Ref. 4742), where it is often confused with Labrus merula. Gomon, M.F. and P. Forsyth 1990 Labridae. p. 868-882. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon, SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 5292) FB-Uses-572 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-07-31 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=572 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses fisheries: subsistence fisheries; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial Muus, B. and P. Dahlström 1978 Meeresfische der Ostsee, der Nordsee, des Atlantiks. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 244 p. (Ref. 4645) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Burgess, W.E., H.R. Axelrod and R.E. Hunziker III 1990 Dr. Burgess's atlas of marine aquarium fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. 768 p. (Ref. 9210) FB-LifeCycle-572 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Philip Munday 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-07-31 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=572&StockCode=588 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Eggs are laid in nest built from algae; male guards nest 1-2 weeks until larvae hatch (Ref. 35388); larvae are pelagic. Dipper, F.A., C.R. Bridges and A. Menz 1977 Age, growth and feeding in the ballan wrasse, <i>Labrus bergylta</i> Ascanius 1767. J. Fish Biol. 11(2):105-120. (Ref. 6843) FB-TrophicStrategy-572 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-10-19 00:00:00 2005-08-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public bergylta http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Littoral (10 - 20 m) around rocks, offshore reefs, and seaweed. Young often in intertidal areas. One (or more) female spawns in nest of algae, built by male in a crevice. Feed on crustaceans, molluscs (Ref. 4742) and sea urchins (Ref. 55064). Important predators of sea urchins in Azorean coastal habitats (Ref. 55064). Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras 1986 Labridae. p. 919-942. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4742) FB-Size-572 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-07-31 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=572 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 65.9 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 40637)); max. published weight: 4,350 g (Ref. 40637); max. reported age: 34 years (Ref. 131345) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) Pritchard, C.J., M.M.R. Stendal, J. Treasurer, K.T. Halvorsen and A.B. Skiftesvik 2024 A new maximum age observed within the family Labridae, ballan wrasse <i>Labrus bergylta</i>. J. Fish Biol. 2024:1-3. (Ref. 131345) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-572 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-07-31 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=572 reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m (Ref. 5292), usually 2 - 30 m (Ref. 35388) Gomon, M.F. and P. Forsyth 1990 Labridae. p. 868-882. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon, SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 5292) Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen 1999 Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p. (Ref. 35388)