FB-5757 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5757 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Kurtiformes Apogonidae Pristiapogon Pristiapogon fraenatus (Valenciennes, 1832) Apogon czarnosmugowy Stekelwang-kardinaal Einstreifen-Kardinalfisch Bridled cardinalfish Cardinalfish Singlestripe cardinalfish Spinyeye cardinalfish Spiny-eyed cardinalfish Spurcheek cardinal Spurcheek cardinalfish Spur-cheek cardinalfish Tapered-line cardinalfish tinā Bengali Bouski canal Poisson cardinal Pesce cardinale Hitosuji-ishimochi Geteh-geteh lombo Sebekah sejalur Sebekah Semangka Seriding serodong Fo-loloa Upaparu Dangat Suga Boadhi Marie Jeanne Moong 大目侧仔 大目側仔 大面侧仔 套天竺鯛 套天竺鲷 棘眼天竺鯛 棘眼天竺鲷 Amia frenata (Valenciennes, 1832) Apogon fraenatus Valenciennes, 1832 Apogon frenatus Valenciennes, 1832 Apogon vittiger Bennett, 1833 Ostorhinchus fraenatus (Valenciennes, 1832) Pristiapogon frenatus (Valenciennes, 1832) 1992-06-11 2016-01-12 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. 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Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-5757-7761 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-04 2000-01-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5757 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Apfra_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Apfra_u3.jpg FB-pic-5757-7762 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-04 2000-01-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5757 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Apfra_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Apfra_u4.jpg Locality: Eilat, Gulf of Aqaba, Israel. FB-pic-5757-16167 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-12-27 1997-12-27 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5757 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Apfra_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Apfra_u1.gif FB-pic-5757-27516 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 2000-08-30 2000-08-30 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5757 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Apfra_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Apfra_u6.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-5757 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-11 00:00:00 2016-01-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5757 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Found in relatively clear waters on reef flats and lagoon and seaward reefs to a depth of at least 25 m. Cryptic under ledges by day, singly or in small groups (Ref. 1602, 48635). Feeds on small invertebrates (Ref. 89972). Minimum depth range reported taken from Ref. 11890. Frequent at base of coral heads or under ledges (Ref 90102). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5757 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1995-04-04 00:00:00 2013-03-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5757 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses A small to near pupil-sized (Ref. 48635) basicaudal spot is centered at the level of the lateral stripe (Ref. 37816). Its lower edge at level with the lower ray of the central two rays in the caudal fin. The spot is usually absent in deep water or at night and often fades in the afternoon (Ref. 48635). Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) FB-Morphology-5757 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1995-04-04 00:00:00 2013-03-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5757 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 8 Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) FB-Distribution-5757 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-11 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5757 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Durban, South Africa (Ref. 4329) and to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New South Wales, Australia. Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Uses-5757 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-11 00:00:00 2016-01-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5757 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: of no interest Sinoda, M., P.Y. Lim and S.M. Tan 1978 Preliminary study of trash fish landed at Kangkar Fish Market in Singapore. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. 44(6):595-600. (Ref. 7323) FB-LifeCycle-5757 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-06-11 00:00:00 2016-01-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=5757&StockCode=6050 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205). Thresher, R.E. 1984 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey. 399 p. (Ref. 240) FB-TrophicStrategy-5757 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2001-06-11 00:00:00 2008-11-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ fraenatus Inhabits caves or other projections in rocky reefs (Ref. 9137); also in coral reefs (Ref. 58534). Nocturnal species (Ref. 75154). Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen 1993 Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137) FB-Size-5757 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-11 00:00:00 2016-01-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5757 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 11.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 68964)) Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz 1997 Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. 324 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 68964) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-5757 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-11 00:00:00 2016-01-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5757 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 50 m (Ref. 30874) Allen, G.R. and R.C. Steene 1988 Fishes of Christmas Island Indian Ocean. Christmas Island Natural History Association, Christmas Island, Indian Ocean, 6798, Australia. 197 p. (Ref. 30874)