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	<dc:identifier>FB-57690</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=57690</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Danionidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Devario</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Devario fangfangae (Kottelat, 2000)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Arraia-do-oião</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Arraia-oiuda</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Raia mariquita</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Trnucha Marianina</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Brazilian large-eyed stingray</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Brasiilia astelrai</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Dasyatis macrophthalma Gomes, Rosa &amp; Gadig, 2000</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Dasyatis marianae Gomes, Rosa &amp; Gadig, 2000</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2001-02-14</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-04-02</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=57696'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36974&amp;speccode=57696'>Gomes, U.L., R.S. Rosa and O.B.F. Gadig0 &lt;i&gt;Dasyatis marianae&lt;/i&gt; sp. n.: a new species of stingray (Chondrichthyes: Dasyatidae) from the southwestern Atlantic. Copeia 2000(2):510-515. (Ref. 36974)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36975&amp;speccode=57696'>Rosa, R.S., O.B.F. Gadig and U.L. Gomes0 &lt;i&gt;Dasyatis marinae&lt;/i&gt;: the correct name for a recently described stingray (Chondrichthyes: Dasyatidae) from the southwestern Atlantic. Copeia 2000(3):889-890. (Ref. 36975)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50449&amp;speccode=57696'>Dulvy, N.K. and J.D. Reynolds0 Evolutionary transitions among egg-laying, live-bearing and maternal inputs in sharks and rays. Proc. R. Soc. Lond., Ser. B: Biol. Sci. 264:1309-1315. (Ref. 50449)</reference>
	<reference isbn='80-7036-139-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51055&amp;speccode=57696'>Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56441&amp;speccode=57696'>Santos, H.R.S., U.L. Gomes and P. Charvet-Almeida0 A new species of whiptail stingray of the genus &lt;i&gt;Dasyatis&lt;/i&gt; Rafinesque, 1810 from the Southwestern Atlantic ocean (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae). Zootaxa 492:1-12. (Ref. 56441)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80860&amp;speccode=57696'>Menezes, N.A., P.A. Buckup, J.L. Figueiredo and R.L. Moura0 Catálogo das espécies de peixes marinhos do Brasil. São Paulo. Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, 160 pp. (Ref. 80860)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=84211&amp;speccode=57696'>Feitoza, B.M., R.S. Rosa and L.A. Rocha0 Ecology and zoogeography of deep-reef fishes in Northeastern Brazil. Bull. Mar. Sci. 76(3):725-742. (Ref. 84211)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=57696'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=109649&amp;speccode=57696'>Pinto, M.F., J.S. Mourão and R.R.N. Alves0 How do artisanal fishermen name fish? An ethnotaxonomic study in northeastern Brazil. J. Ethnobiol. 36(2):348-381. (Ref. 109649)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114953&amp;speccode=57696'>Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor0 Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. (Ref. 114953)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116324&amp;speccode=57696'>Yokota, L. and R.P. Lessa0 Reproductive biology of three ray species: &lt;i&gt;Gymnura micrura&lt;/i&gt; (Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801), &lt;i&gt;Dasyatis guttata&lt;/i&gt; (Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801) and &lt;i&gt;Dasyatis marianae&lt;/i&gt; Gomes, Rosa &amp; Gadig, 2000, caught by artisanal fisheries in Northeastern Brazil. Cah. Biol. Mar. 48:249-257. (Ref. 116324)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116956&amp;speccode=57696'>Teixeira, E.C., V.E.L. Silva, N.N. Fabré and V.S. Batista0 Length-weight relationships for four stingray species from the tropical Atlantic Ocean. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 33:594-596. (Ref. 116956)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124459&amp;speccode=57696'>Eduardo, L.N., T. Frédou, A.S. Lira, L.V.S. Silva, B.P. Ferreira, A. Bertrand, F. Ménard and F. Lucena-Frédou0 Length-weight relationship of thirteen demersal fishes from the tropical Brazilian continental shelf. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 35:590-593. (Ref. 124459)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=57696'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2001-02-14 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-04-02 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Apparently associated with coral or sandstone reefs of the northeastern Brazilian continental shelf.  Two female specimens were collected from the stomach of Rachycentron canadum (Ref. 36974).  Juveniles also occurred in sandy beaches and estuaries.  Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36974&amp;speccode=57696'>Gomes, U.L., R.S. Rosa and O.B.F. Gadig 2000 &lt;i&gt;Dasyatis marianae&lt;/i&gt; sp. n.: a new species of stingray (Chondrichthyes: Dasyatidae) from the southwestern Atlantic. Copeia 2000(2):510-515. (Ref. 36974)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2001-02-14 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-11-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=57696</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>This medium-sized species of Dasyatis is distinguished by the following characters:  horizontal diameter of eye nearly equal to interorbital width and spiracle length; its tail is relatively short, less than two times disk width, distally filiform, with dorsal and ventral finfolds, ending approximately on same vertical line; height of dorsal finfold 1.5-2 in height of ventral finfold; the dorsal surface of disc is yellowish brown, with dark blotch between spiracles and two pairs of dark scapular and precaudal blotches; margins of disc and pelvic fins are blue dorsally; the ventral surface of disc white, with two symmetrical pairs of dark markings in adults (Ref. 36974).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36974&amp;speccode=57696'>Gomes, U.L., R.S. Rosa and O.B.F. Gadig 2000 &lt;i&gt;Dasyatis marianae&lt;/i&gt; sp. n.: a new species of stingray (Chondrichthyes: Dasyatidae) from the southwestern Atlantic. Copeia 2000(2):510-515. (Ref. 36974)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2001-02-14 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=57696</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Southwest Atlantic:  along the northeastern Brazilian coast, from the state of Maranhão to southern Bahia.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36974&amp;speccode=57696'>Gomes, U.L., R.S. Rosa and O.B.F. Gadig 2000 &lt;i&gt;Dasyatis marianae&lt;/i&gt; sp. n.: a new species of stingray (Chondrichthyes: Dasyatidae) from the southwestern Atlantic. Copeia 2000(2):510-515. (Ref. 36974)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-57696</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=57696&amp;StockCode=47216</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449).  Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).  A gravid female aborted one fully formed embryo (Ref. 36974).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=57696'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-57696</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>40.0 cm WD (male/unsexed; (Ref. 36974))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36974&amp;speccode=57696'>Gomes, U.L., R.S. Rosa and O.B.F. Gadig 2000 &lt;i&gt;Dasyatis marianae&lt;/i&gt; sp. n.: a new species of stingray (Chondrichthyes: Dasyatidae) from the southwestern Atlantic. Copeia 2000(2):510-515. (Ref. 36974)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 15 m (Ref. 36974)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36974&amp;speccode=57696'>Gomes, U.L., R.S. Rosa and O.B.F. Gadig 2000 &lt;i&gt;Dasyatis marianae&lt;/i&gt; sp. n.: a new species of stingray (Chondrichthyes: Dasyatidae) from the southwestern Atlantic. Copeia 2000(2):510-515. (Ref. 36974)</reference></dataObject>
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