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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-580</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=580</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Clupeiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Engraulidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Thryssa</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Thryssa adelae (Rutter, 1897)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>أنشوفة ذات خدود مُبَقَّعة</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bolinao</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bolinaw</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Sardel waiteova</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Anchovy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Baelama anchovy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Batavian anchovy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Spottyface anchovy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Spotty-face anchovy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>White bait</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Tähnikpea-stolefoor</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Anchois joues tachetées</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='gu'>Phansti</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='gu'>પંસ્તી </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Balingon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Gurayan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>Katali</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>कटळी</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Besin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Bilis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Bilis muka tanda</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Bolinao</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Tuakang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Boquerón de manchas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bulinao</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bulinaw</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Burma</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Dilis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Muleng-leng</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Munamom</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tigih</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>巴塔維亞側帶小公魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>巴塔维亚侧带小公鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>韋氏側帶小公魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>韦氏侧带小公鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>魏氏小公魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>魏氏小公鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Anchoviella bataviensis (Hardenberg, 1933)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Anchoviella waitei (Jordan &amp; Seale, 1926)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Stolephorus bataviensis Hardenberg, 1933</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Stolephorus insularis (non Hardenberg, 1933)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Stolephorus insularis bataviensis Hardenberg, 1933</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-09-22</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-578</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-09-23 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=578</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>A pelagic, schooling species found in coastal waters.  Caught mainly with seines (beach and purse), traps often using light, incidentally with bottom trawls.  Marketed fresh, dried, dried-salted or made into fish meal, fish sauce fish balls and used as bait (Ref. 9822).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9822&amp;speccode=578'>Wongratana, T., T.A. Munroe and M. Nizinski 1999 Order Clupeiformes. Engraulidae. Anchovies. p. 1698-1753. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9822)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-578</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1994-09-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=578</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Belly with 5 to 7 small needle-like pre-pelvic scutes.  Maxilla tip pointed, reaching to hind border of pre-operculum, the latter almost always convex, rounded.  Pelvic fin tips only rarely reaching to below dorsal fin origin.  Numerous black spots below level of eye and on tip of lower jaw, by which it is generally distinguished from other species; a dark patch behind occiput.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=189&amp;speccode=578'>Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana 1988 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-578</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1994-09-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=578</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 18 - 20</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=189&amp;speccode=578'>Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana 1988 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-578</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=578</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Indo-Pacific:  western Indian Ocean (from Cochin and southern tip of India to Myanmar) and western Pacific (Thailand, Java Sea, the Philippines, probably Irian Jaya, if not also Papua New Guinea, south to Queensland; perhaps even more widespread).  Its geographical overlap and similarity to S. insularis cast doubts on the several Indian studies of `insularis'.  One of the commonest species of genus Stolephorus.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=189&amp;speccode=578'>Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana 1988 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-578</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-09-23 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=578</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9615&amp;speccode=578'>Whitehead, P.J.P. and T. Wongratana 1984 Engraulidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishey purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing area 51). Vol. 2, FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9615)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Migration-578</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=578</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=578'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-578</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2014-09-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-09-23 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>waitei</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>A schooling species found in coastal waters, pelagic.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9822&amp;speccode=578'>Wongratana, T., T.A. Munroe and M. Nizinski 1999 Order Clupeiformes. Engraulidae. Anchovies. p. 1698-1753. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9822)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-578</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-09-23 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>9.4 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 189))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=189&amp;speccode=578'>Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana 1988 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-578</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=578</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m (Ref. 189)</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=578'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=189&amp;speccode=578'>Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana 1988 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)</reference></dataObject>
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