FB-5804 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5804 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Centrarchiformes Kyphosidae Kyphosus Kyphosus bigibbus Lacepède, 1801 Preguiçosa cinzenta Grys vetsak Grå rorfisk Bermuda sea chub Brown chub Drummers Gray rudderfish Grey chub Grey drummer Grey sea chub Insular rudderfish Rudderfish Sea chub Silvery-grey perch Southern drummer Stone bream Topsail drummer Suur küfoos Petit wiwa Nenue Minami-isuzumi Noto-isuzumi 무늬깜쟁이 Achlat karang Beras emas Beras-beras Telan rumput Nue Manae Nanue Gafugafu Houssi Idek Ila puti Ila silah Ilo mohute Karamami Karamami pakavai Legallegal Nanue Nguadrè Pakavai Renigiiy Sabweli Spreo mutin Umuleo Valur 南方舵魚 南方舵鱼 双峰 白毛 雙峰 Dorsuarius nigrescens Lacepède, 1803 Kyphosus biggibus Lacepède, 1801 Kyphosus bosquii (Lacepède, 1802) Kyphosus fuscus (Lacepède, 1803) Kyphosus sp. Not applicable Pimelepterus boscii Lacepède, 1802 Pimelepterus bosquii Lacepède, 1802 Pimelepterus fallax Klunzinger, 1884 Pimelepterus fuscus (Lacepède, 1803) Pimelepterus indicus (non Cuvier, 1831) Pimelopterus fuscus (Lacepède, 1803) Xyster fuscus Lacepède, 1803 1992-06-12 2019-02-15 Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) Wass, R.C.0 An annotated checklist of the fishes of Samoa. Natl. Ocean. Atmos. Adminis. Tech. Rept., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., Spec. Sci. Rept. Fish. (781). (Ref. 592) Myers, R.F.0 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) Smith, J.L.B. and M.M. Smith0 The fishes of Seychelles. Rhodes University, Grahamstown. 215 p. (Ref. 1623) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 Catalog of the genera of recent fishes. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA. 697 p. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5804 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Kybig_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Kybig_u4.jpg FB-pic-5804-20061 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-06 2000-06-15 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5804 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Kybig_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Kybig_u0.jpg FB-pic-5804-20063 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-06 2000-10-01 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5804 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Kybig_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Kybig_u3.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-5804 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-12 00:00:00 2019-02-15 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5804 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Found around exposed seaward reefs of isolated high islands such as the northernmost Mariana and Bonin Is. Feeds on Sargassum and Turbinaria algae. Valued as a food fish, but not in Hawaii (Ref. 3921). Knudsen, S.W. and K.D. Clements 2013 Revision of the fish family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Zootaxa 3751(1):001-101. (Ref. 95491) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5804 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2019-02-15 00:00:00 2019-02-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5804 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat This species is distinguished by the following characters: terminal mouth is almost in an oblique angle; presence of scales in the interorbital region; D XI,11-12 rays; A III,10-12; gill rakers externally on first arch 4-7 + 13-17; pectoral fin is relatively short, 13.6-21.3 %SL); anal-fin base relatively long (18.1-24.8 %SL; lateral line scales 61-76, with pores 51-60; longitudinal scales 54-67; cheek scales 9-16; vertebrae 10 + 16; low number of pterygiophores, dorsal 20-21 and anal 12. Colour of body variable brownish to silvery with dusky unpaired fins when fresh; soft parts of the dorsal and anal fins appear dusky and have black or darker edges; dark edges on dorsal, anal and caudal fins appear pronounced in more adult individuals, but may also vary from habitat to habitat; cheek and area below eye usually with a white or silvery streak (Ref. 95491). Knudsen, S.W. and K.D. Clements 2013 Revision of the fish family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Zootaxa 3751(1):001-101. (Ref. 95491) FB-Morphology-5804 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2019-02-15 00:00:00 2019-02-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5804 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 12; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 10 - 12; Vertebrae: 16 Knudsen, S.W. and K.D. Clements 2013 Revision of the fish family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Zootaxa 3751(1):001-101. (Ref. 95491) FB-Distribution-5804 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-12 00:00:00 2025-04-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5804 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Indo-Pacific: Antitropical; Red Sea, South Africa, western and eastern Australia, Lord Howe and Rapa islands, southern Japan and Ryukyu Islands. Records for countries in the tropical zone needs further confirmation. Sakai, K. and T. Nakabo 2004 Two new species of <i>Kyphosus</i> (Kyphosidae) and a taxonomic review of <i>Kyphosus bigibbus</i> Lacepède from the Indo-Pacific. Ichthyol. Res. 51:20-32. (Ref. 55727) FB-Uses-5804 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-12 00:00:00 2019-02-15 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5804 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial Smith, M.M. 1986 Kyphosidae. p. 603-604. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6642) Miyasaka, A. 1993 A database on scientific and common names of fishes exported from Hawaii. The information was derived from the above mentioned database. A printout of the names is also available from the State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources, 1151 Punchbowl Street, Honolulu, Hawaii. (Ref. 5358) FB-Migration-5804 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-12 00:00:00 2019-02-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5804 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-5804 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-06-12 00:00:00 2019-02-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=5804&StockCode=6099 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Oviparous (Ref. 101771). Watson, W. 1996 Kyphosidae: Sea chubs. p. 1038-1045. In H.G. Moser (ed.) The early stages of fishes in the California Current region. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) Atlas No. 33. 1505p. (Ref. 101771) FB-TrophicStrategy-5804 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1997-03-09 00:00:00 2008-12-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public bigibbus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats In rocky and coral reefs (Ref. 9137). Found around exposed seaward reefs of isolated high islands such as the northernmost Mariana and Bonin Is. Feeds on algae (Sargassum and Turbinaria. Valued as a food fish but not in Hawaii (Ref. 3921). Randall, J.E. 1985 Guide to Hawaiian reef fishes. Harrowood Books, Newtown Square, PA 19073, USA. 74 p. (Ref. 3921) FB-Size-5804 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-12 00:00:00 2019-02-15 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5804 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 75.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 30573)); max. published weight: 1,850 g (Ref. 40637) Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers 1996 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-5804 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-12 00:00:00 2019-02-15 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5804 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 2 - ? m (Ref. 35942) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Francis, M.P., C.J. Worthington, P. Saul and K.D. Clements 1999 New and rare tropical and subtropical fishes from northern New Zealand. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 33:571-586. (Ref. 35942)