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	<dc:identifier>FB-58138</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=58138</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Characiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Serrasalmidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Metynnis</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Metynnis orinocensis (Steindachner, 1908)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pacu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Baka kumalu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kumaru</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pakou</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Mylesinus sp. Not applicable</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Myletes trilobatus (Valenciennes, 1850)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Myleus pacu (non Jardine, 1841)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Myleus setiger (non Müller &amp; Troschel, 1844)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Myleus unilobatus (Valenciennes, 1850)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Myloplus discoideus (non Kner, 1960)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Tometes unilobatus Valenciennes, 1850</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2001-06-25</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-10-25</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='0-87666--458-3.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=598&amp;speccode=58144'>Géry, J.0 Characoids of the world. Neptune City ; Reigate : T.F.H. [etc.]; 672 p. : ill. (chiefly col.) ; 23 cm. (Ref. 598)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=58144'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2-86515-094-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12225&amp;speccode=58144'>Planquette, P., P. Keith and P.-Y. Le Bail0 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de Guyane. Tome 1. Collection du Patrimoine Naturel Volume 22, MNHN, Paris &amp; INRA, Paris. 429 p. (Ref. 12225)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35144&amp;speccode=58144'>Géry, J., P. Planquette and P.-Y. Le Bail0 Faune characoïde (poissons ostariophysaires) de l'Oyapock, l'Approuague et la rivière de Kaw (Guyane Française). Cybium 15(1) suppl.1:1-69. (Ref. 35144)</reference>
	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39031&amp;speccode=58144'>Jégu, M.0 Serrasalminae (Pacus and piranhas). p. 182-196. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 39031)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43881&amp;speccode=58144'>Jégu, M., G.M. dos Santos, P. Keith and P.-Y. Le Bail0 Description complémentaire er réhabilitation de &lt;i&gt;Tometes trilobatus&lt;/i&gt; Valenciennes, 1850, espèce-type de &lt;i&gt;Tometes&lt;/i&gt; Valenciennes (Characidae: Serrasalminae). Cybium 26(2):99-122. (Ref. 43881)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130435&amp;speccode=58144'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-58144</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Christine Marie V. Casal</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2001-06-25 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-10-31 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>A rheophilic species, collected in high courses, especially in zones of rapids.  Associated with Podostemaceae, the rupestral plants characteristic of the rapids of the studied area, observed in abundance in the stomachs (Ref. 43881).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39031&amp;speccode=58144'>Jégu, M. 2003 Serrasalminae (Pacus and piranhas). p. 182-196. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 39031)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-58144</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>2001-06-25 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=58144</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>South America:  northeastern Guiana Shield rivers.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39031&amp;speccode=58144'>Jégu, M. 2003 Serrasalminae (Pacus and piranhas). p. 182-196. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 39031)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-58144</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Christine Marie V. Casal</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2001-06-25 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-10-31 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>43.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 39031))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39031&amp;speccode=58144'>Jégu, M. 2003 Serrasalminae (Pacus and piranhas). p. 182-196. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 39031)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-58144</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Christine Marie V. Casal</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2001-06-25 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-10-31 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=58144</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration</subject>
	<dc:description>pelagic; freshwater</dc:description>
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