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	<dc:identifier>FB-58321</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=58321</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Acanthuriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Leiognathidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Equulites</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Equulites oblongus (Valenciennes, 1835)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hisonotus candombe Casciotta, Azpelicueta, Almirón &amp; Litz, 2006</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2001-09-06</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-03-30</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36885&amp;speccode=58327'>Schaefer, S.A.0 Loricariidae - Hypoptopomatinae (Armored catfishes). p. 321-329. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasi.l. (Ref. 36885)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1-86872-643-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52193&amp;speccode=58327'>Skelton, P.H.0 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58032&amp;speccode=58327'>Ferraris, C.J. Jr.0 Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa 1418:1-628. (Ref. 58032)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75967&amp;speccode=58327'>Casciotta, J.R., M. de las Mercedes, A.E. Almirón and T. Litz0 &lt;i&gt;Hisonotus candombe&lt;/i&gt;, a new species from the Río Uruguay basin in the República Oriental del Uruguay. Spixiana 26(2):147-152. (Ref. 75967)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80996&amp;speccode=58327'>Carvalho, T.P. and R.R. Reis0 Four new species of &lt;i&gt;Hisonotus&lt;/i&gt; (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the upper rio Uruguay, southeastern South America, with a review of the genus in the rio Uruguay basin. Zootaxa 2113:1-40. (Ref. 80996)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=107623&amp;speccode=58327'>Bertaco, V.A. and M.A. Azevedo0 Fishes from rio Ibirapuitã basin, Environmental Protection Area of Ibirapuitã, Pampa Biome. Check List, 9(5):966-972. (Ref. 107623)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116654&amp;speccode=58327'>Saks, L.0 Estonian Common Names, Rank 2. Personal communication (Ref. 116654)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=58327'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=58327'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Christine Marie V. Casal</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2001-09-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-03-26 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Found in between aquatic plants (species of Ludwigia and Potamogeton) and on leaves of terrestrial plants hanging into the water (Ref. 75967).  Occurs in a small, shallow creek with muddy soil and clear, slow-flowing water and also in creek with regions of rapid and slow flowing water, with loose stones, and gravel at the bottom and with dense vegetation in the margins (Ref. 75967).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80996&amp;speccode=58327'>Carvalho, T.P. and R.R. Reis 2009 Four new species of &lt;i&gt;Hisonotus&lt;/i&gt; (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the upper rio Uruguay, southeastern South America, with a review of the genus in the rio Uruguay basin. Zootaxa 2113:1-40. (Ref. 80996)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-58327</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-06-16 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-03-26 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Can be distinguished by the following combination of characters:  presence of heavy serrae along complete posterior pectoral spine margin; presence of narrow odontode free area along anterior margin of snout; anal fin with 5 branched rays; lateral line canal incomplete and discontinuous with an anterior field bearing 2-7 pores and posterior field with 8-19 pores (Ref. 75967).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75967&amp;speccode=58327'>Casciotta, J.R., M. de las Mercedes, A.E. Almirón and T. Litz 2006 &lt;i&gt;Hisonotus candombe&lt;/i&gt;, a new species from the Río Uruguay basin in the República Oriental del Uruguay. Spixiana 26(2):147-152. (Ref. 75967)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-58327</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-06-16 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-03-26 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7 - 8;  Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 5</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75967&amp;speccode=58327'>Casciotta, J.R., M. de las Mercedes, A.E. Almirón and T. Litz 2006 &lt;i&gt;Hisonotus candombe&lt;/i&gt;, a new species from the Río Uruguay basin in the República Oriental del Uruguay. Spixiana 26(2):147-152. (Ref. 75967)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-58327</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Christine Marie V. Casal</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2001-09-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>South America:  Uruguay River basin.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80996&amp;speccode=58327'>Carvalho, T.P. and R.R. Reis 2009 Four new species of &lt;i&gt;Hisonotus&lt;/i&gt; (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the upper rio Uruguay, southeastern South America, with a review of the genus in the rio Uruguay basin. Zootaxa 2113:1-40. (Ref. 80996)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-58327</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Christine Marie V. Casal</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2001-09-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-03-26 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>4.3 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 80996))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80996&amp;speccode=58327'>Carvalho, T.P. and R.R. Reis 2009 Four new species of &lt;i&gt;Hisonotus&lt;/i&gt; (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the upper rio Uruguay, southeastern South America, with a review of the genus in the rio Uruguay basin. Zootaxa 2113:1-40. (Ref. 80996)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-58327</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Christine Marie V. Casal</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2001-09-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-03-26 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater; pH range: 7.2 - 7.7</dc:description>
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