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	<dc:identifier>FB-58477</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=58477</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Characiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Anostomidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Leporinus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Leporinus jamesi Garman, 1929</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Blålæbet madgaskar-cichlide</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Blue-lipped Madagascar cichlid</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tsimoly</commonName>
	<dcterms:created>2001-11-26</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-10-30</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40691&amp;speccode=58484'>Stiassny, M.L.J., P. Chakrabarty and P.V. Loiselle0 Relationships of the Madagascan cichlid genus &lt;i&gt;Paretroplus&lt;/i&gt;, with description of a new species from the Betsiboka drainage of northwestern Madagascar. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 12(1):29-40. (Ref. 40691)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=58484'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=78623&amp;speccode=58484'>Sparks, J.S.0 Phylogeny of the cichlid subfamily Etroplinae and taxonomic revision of the Malagasy cichlid genus &lt;i&gt;Paretroplus&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 314:1-151. (Ref. 78623)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86507&amp;speccode=58484'>Sparks, J.S. and R.C. Schelly0 A new species of &lt;i&gt;Paretroplus&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Cichlidae: Etroplinae) from northeastern Madagascar, with a phylogeny and revised diagnosis for the &lt;i&gt;P. damii&lt;/i&gt; clade. Zootaxa 2768:55-68. (Ref. 86507)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130676&amp;speccode=58484'>Petersen, P.0 Danish names and photos and other species information. Pers. Comm. (Ref. 130676)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-58484</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2001-11-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-27 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=58484</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>Found in flowing water with isolated pools; rocky bottom interspersed with patches of cobble and coarse gravel (Ref. 40691). A biparental substratum-spawner that practices long-term care of its fry; breeding pairs guarding fry (Ref. 40691). Stomach contents were mainly crushed insects, most of which appear to be nymphal odonates and hemipterans, and significant amounts of fibrous plant material (Ref. 40691).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=78623&amp;speccode=58484'>Sparks, J.S. 2008 Phylogeny of the cichlid subfamily Etroplinae and taxonomic revision of the Malagasy cichlid genus &lt;i&gt;Paretroplus&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 314:1-151. (Ref. 78623)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-58484</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2001-11-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-02-13 21:35:44</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=58484</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle</subject>
	<dc:description>Diagnosis: Paretroplus tsimoly is distinguished from all congerners in life and preservation by the possession of markedly enlarged, lobed bluish-gray to bluish-black (in life) or dark bluish-gray (in preservation) lips in adults; in addition, P. tsimoly, is distinguished from all congeners except P. lamenabe and P. nourissati by the presence of two wide, dark brown to black midlateral bands that converge below the lateral midline, representing the second and third, or third and fourth, bars in series (Ref. 78623). Paretroplus tsimoly is further distinguished from both P. lamenabe and P. nourissati by a lateral pigmentation pattern in which the posteriormost five, or four, as the bar on the caudal peduncle is sometimes pale, bars on the flank are about equally prominent, vs. only central two bars strongly pigmented and prominent in P. lamenabe and P. nourissati (Ref. 78623).Description: Mature individuals possess prominent lobed blue lips (Ref. 40691). Small scales deeply embedded on chest and belly (Ref. 40691). Accessory parapophyses restricted to the anterior two caudal vertebral centra (Ref. 40691). With rounded soft anal and dorsal fin extensions passing beyond caudal fin origin; caudal fin emarginate; pelvic fins cover the genital papilla when adducted, but do not reach anal fin origin (Ref. 40691).Colouration: Upper half of head pale beige, a faint narrow interorbital stripe present; snout with distinct pale orange hue in large adults; lips, lower jaw, lower cheek, branchiostegal membranes and chest bluish grey to dusky purple; dorsum and flanks pale beige, lightening towards the ventrum; flanks traversed by 5 or 6 dark grey bars extending from dorsum to the ventrum; axil of pectoral fin with a dark spot, though not always visible; vertical and ventral fins smoky beige, broadly edged in bright red; pectorals uniformly smoky red and the iris of the eye ringed red (Ref. 40691). Parental individuals with upper half of head, nape and body brilliant golden orange and the vertical bars are intense blue-black (Ref. 40691).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=78623&amp;speccode=58484'>Sparks, J.S. 2008 Phylogeny of the cichlid subfamily Etroplinae and taxonomic revision of the Malagasy cichlid genus &lt;i&gt;Paretroplus&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 314:1-151. (Ref. 78623)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-58484</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2001-11-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-02-13 21:35:44</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=58484</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 15 - 17; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 14; Anal spines: 7 - 8; Analsoft rays: 11 - 12; Vertebrae: 31 - 32</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=78623&amp;speccode=58484'>Sparks, J.S. 2008 Phylogeny of the cichlid subfamily Etroplinae and taxonomic revision of the Malagasy cichlid genus &lt;i&gt;Paretroplus&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 314:1-151. (Ref. 78623)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-58484</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2001-11-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=58484</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Africa:  Betsiboka River basin in Madagascar (Ref. 78623).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=78623&amp;speccode=58484'>Sparks, J.S. 2008 Phylogeny of the cichlid subfamily Etroplinae and taxonomic revision of the Malagasy cichlid genus &lt;i&gt;Paretroplus&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 314:1-151. (Ref. 78623)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-58484</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2001-11-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-02-13 21:16:56</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>tsimoly</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Found in flowing water with isolated pools; rocky bottom interspersed with patches of cobble and coarse gravel (Ref. 40691).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40691&amp;speccode=58484'>Stiassny, M.L.J., P. Chakrabarty and P.V. Loiselle 2001 Relationships of the Madagascan cichlid genus &lt;i&gt;Paretroplus&lt;/i&gt;, with description of a new species from the Betsiboka drainage of northwestern Madagascar. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 12(1):29-40. (Ref. 40691)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-58484</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2001-11-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-27 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=58484</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>25.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 40691)); 14.03 cm SL (female)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40691&amp;speccode=58484'>Stiassny, M.L.J., P. Chakrabarty and P.V. Loiselle 2001 Relationships of the Madagascan cichlid genus &lt;i&gt;Paretroplus&lt;/i&gt;, with description of a new species from the Betsiboka drainage of northwestern Madagascar. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 12(1):29-40. (Ref. 40691)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-58484</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2001-11-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-27 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=58484</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 2 m (Ref. 40691)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40691&amp;speccode=58484'>Stiassny, M.L.J., P. Chakrabarty and P.V. Loiselle 2001 Relationships of the Madagascan cichlid genus &lt;i&gt;Paretroplus&lt;/i&gt;, with description of a new species from the Betsiboka drainage of northwestern Madagascar. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 12(1):29-40. (Ref. 40691)</reference></dataObject>
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