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	<dc:identifier>FB-58781</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Lophiiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Himantolophidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Himantolophus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Himantolophus pseudalbinares Bertelsen &amp; Krefft, 1988</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Sekavec podunajský</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Dorngrundel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Steinbeißer</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Spined loach</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Doonau hink</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Navadna nežica</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cobitis taenia elongatoides Băcescu &amp; Mayer, 1969</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2002-02-24</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-01-31</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=58790'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13696&amp;speccode=58790'>Kottelat, M.0 European freshwater fishes. An heuristic checklist of the freshwater fishes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-systematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation. Biologia, Bratislava, 52/Suppl. 5:1-271. (Ref. 13696)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41386&amp;speccode=58790'>Lusk, S. and L. Hanel0 The Red List of lampreys and fishes in the Czech Republic - Version 2000. Biodiverzita ichtyofauny CR(III):5-13. (Ref. 41386)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54731&amp;speccode=58790'>Hanel, L.0 Komentovaný přehled mihulí a ryb české republiky. Bull. Lampetra V:27-67. (Ref. 54731)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54732&amp;speccode=58790'>Hanel, L.0 The ichthyofauna of the Czech Republic: development and present state. Matthias Belivs Univ. Proc. 3(1):41-71. (Ref. 54732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=58790'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof0 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75104&amp;speccode=58790'>Freyhof, J. and B. Stelbrink0 &lt;i&gt;Cobitis illyrica&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of loach from Croatia (Teleostei: Cobitidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 18(3):269-275. (Ref. 75104)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=84350&amp;speccode=58790'>Mrakovčič, M., A. Duplić, P. Mustafić and Z. Marčič0 Conservation status of the genus &lt;i&gt;Cobitis&lt;/i&gt; and related genera in Croatia. Folia Zool. 57(1):35-41. (Ref. 84350)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85455&amp;speccode=58790'>Treer, T., N. Sprem, H. Torcu-Koc, SunY. and M. Piria0 Length-weight relationships of freshwater fishes of Croatia. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 24:626-628. (Ref. 85455)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87703&amp;speccode=58790'>AFMAFEWM (Austrian Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management)0 Checklist of species in Austria. Federal Office for Water Management, Institute of Waters Ecology, Fisheries and Lake Research. (Ref. 87703)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89840&amp;speccode=58790'>Lusk, S., V. Luskova, L. Hanel, B. Lojkasek and P. Hartvich0 Červený seznam mihulí a ryb České Republiky - verze 2010. The Red List of lampreys and fishes of the Czech Republic Version 2010. Biodiverzita Ichtyofauny ČR (VIII): 68-78. (Ref. 89840)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=58790'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=111258&amp;speccode=58790'>Zhang, Z.-M., C.-X. Xie, H.-P. Ding, C.-J. Liu, P. Xie and Y. Guo0 Length-weight and length-length relationships of seven fish species from Irtysh River and its tributaries, northwest China. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:986-988. (Ref. 111258)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2350-4757' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128520&amp;speccode=58790'>Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130435&amp;speccode=58790'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2002-02-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-27 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle</subject>
	<dc:description>Adults are found in flowing or still waters from small brooks to large rivers, springs, lakes and oxbows on sand, silt or mud bottom (Ref. 59043).  Usually found together with hybridogenous, sperm-parasitic lineages, which have originated by hybridisation with C. taenia and C. tanaitica.  Oviparous, possibly with distinct pairing during breeding similar to congeners (Ref. 205). Spawning period occurs from April to July in aquatic vegetation (Ref. 59043).  Distinguished from C. vardarensis and C. pontica only by chromosome characters. They cannot be distinguished in the field. (Ref. 59043).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=58790'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2010-06-11 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>One lamina circularis. Presence of one black spot on upper caudal base about the size of eye or pupil, and oval or round. Pigmentation (Gambetta's longitudinal zone of pigmentation): zone Z3 usually wider than zone Z2; zones Z2 and Z3 reaching beyond dorsal base.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=58790'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Europe:  Danube basin, upper Elbe and Odra drainages (Ref. 59043).  Argeşel River in Romania (Ref. 13696).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=58790'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
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	<dc:description>During courtship, 'the male follows the female and, after both enter dense vegetation (e.g. filamentous algae), the male forms a complete ring around the female's body behind the dorsal as the female releases the eggs' (Ref. 59043).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=58790'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>14.6 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 85455)); 13 cm SL (female); max. reported age: 5 years (Ref. 59043)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85455&amp;speccode=58790'>Treer, T., N. Sprem, H. Torcu-Koc, SunY. and M. Piria 2008 Length-weight relationships of freshwater fishes of Croatia. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 24:626-628. (Ref. 85455)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=58790'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater</dc:description>
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