FB-5941 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5941 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Carcharhiniformes Triakidae Mustelus Mustelus manazo Bleeker, 1854 Caneja كلب البحر الأملس مُكوكب Stjerneplettet glathaj Gummy dogfish Gummy shark Hound shark Japanese smooth hound Spotted shark Star-spotted gummy shark Star-spotted shark Star-spotted smooth hound Starspotted smooth-hound Topes Jaapani kärphai Emissole etoilée Emissole étoilée Émissole étoilée Hoshizame Pyǒl-sang-ǒ 별상어 Kajari magar काजारी मागार Yu jaras Yu-jaras bintik Sobach'ya акула японская кунья Mangra Pal sorrah పాల్ సొర్రా  Cá Nhám điểm sao Musola celestial Bái bān xī shā Bái diǎn shā Shā pí Stervlektoonhaai 星貂鮫 星貂鲛 沙条 白斑星鯊 白斑星鲨 花点母 Galeorhinus manazo (Bleeker, 1854) Mustelus monazo Bleeker, 1854 Myrmillo manazo (Bleeker, 1854) 1992-06-15 2024-01-25 Brouard, F. and R. Grandperrin0 Les poissons profonds de la pente récifale externe à Vanuatu. Notes Doc. Océanogr. Mission ORSTOM, Port-Villa 11:131 p. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5941 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Muman_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Muman_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-5941 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5941 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Found in the intertidal zone, on mud and sand bottom, down to a depth of at least 360 m (Ref. 13563). May also be found in semi-enclosed sea areas (Ref. 11230). Feeds mainly on bottom invertebrates, also bony fishes (Ref. 244). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Caught regularly by demersal longliners operating both inshore and in deep-water (Ref.58048). Utilized for human consumption (Ref. 244). Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244) FB-Distribution-5941 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5941 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Western Indian Ocean: Kenya. Western Pacific: southern Siberia, Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan and Viet Nam; Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244) FB-Uses-5941 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5941 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) Compagno, L.J.V. and V.H. Niem 1998 Triakidae. Houndsharks, smoothhounds, topes. p. 1297-1304. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO identification guide for fishery purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific Vol. 2. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 13563) FB-LifeCycle-5941 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=5941&StockCode=6250 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Ovoviviparous, embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449), with 1 to 22 (Ref.58048 reports 5-14)young in a litter. Gestation period takes about 10 months (Ref. 244) or 11-12 months (Ref. 28055). Young born in spring. Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-5941 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1997-04-07 00:00:00 2024-03-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public manazo http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology A carnivore (Ref. 9137). Found in the intertidal zone, on mud and sand bottom, down to a depth of at least 360 m (Ref. 13563). Feeds mainly on bottom invertebrates, also bony fishes (Ref. 244). Taniuchi, T., N. Kuroda and Y. Nose 1983 Age, growth, reproduction and food habits of the star-spotted dogfish, <i>Mustelus manazo</i> collected from Choshi. Bull. Japan. Soc. Sci. Fish. 49(9):1325-1334. (Ref. 5870) FB-Size-5941 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5941 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 220 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4883)); max. published weight: 5,720 g (Ref. 40637); max. reported age: 10 years (Ref. 6081) Bykov, V.P. 1983 Marine Fishes: Chemical composition and processing properties. New Delhi: Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. 322 p. (Ref. 4883) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) Tanaka, S. and K. Mizue 1979 Studies on sharks. XV. Age and growth of Japanese dogfish <i>Mustelus manazo</i> Bleeker in the East China Sea. Bull. Japan. Soc. Sci. Fish. 45:43-50. (Ref. 6081) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-5941 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5941 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 360 m (Ref. 13563) Compagno, L.J.V. and V.H. Niem 1998 Triakidae. Houndsharks, smoothhounds, topes. p. 1297-1304. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO identification guide for fishery purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific Vol. 2. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 13563)