FB-5988 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5988 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Mulliformes Mullidae Parupeneus Parupeneus trifasciatus (Lacepède, 1801) Bang Chedebedobr Salmonete de duas manchas Tweesaal-bokvis Sultan Ibrahim Salmonete acho Tobåndet mulle Doublebar goatfish Goatfish Indian doublebar goatfish Threebar goatfish Two barred goatfish Two-barred goatfish Twosaddle goatfish Two-saddle goatfish Capucin manuel Rouget lippu Rouget-barbet double-tache Kalmanakkam കല്മണക്കഠ കല്മാനക്കം  Biji nangka Biji nangka dwi tompok Biji nangka karang Butir nangka Ikan jangut belang Jangkot Lebai Fangalaato Manitis Saramulyete Afulu Galhi kalhu-oh Galikaluoh Gantup mirah Ikan janggut Mhundaji nglusi Moaga Timbungan samo Tio 三带副绯鲤 三帶副緋鯉 二带副绯鲤 二帶副緋鯉 双带海绯鲤 雙帶海緋鯉 Mullus bifasciatus Lacepède, 1801 Mullus trifasciatus Lacepède, 1801 Parupenaeus bifasciatus (Lacepède, 1801) Parupeneus bifaciatus (Lacepède, 1801) Parupeneus bifasciatus (Lacepède, 1801) Parupeneus crassilabrus (non Valenciennes, 1831) Pseudupeneus bifasciatus (Lacepède, 1801) Pseudupeneus trifasciatus (Lacepède, 1801) Upeneus bifasciatus (Lacepède, 1801) Upeneus trifasciatus (Lacepède, 1801) 1992-06-17 2023-06-14 Thresher, R.E.0 Reproduction in reef fishes. 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(Ref. 137577) FB-pic-5988-12027 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-09-27 2004-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5988 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pabif_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Pabif_u1.gif FB-pic-5988-39490 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 2004-06-26 2010-08-18 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5988 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Patri_u9.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Patri_u9.jpg FB-pic-5988-39491 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 2004-06-26 2004-06-26 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5988 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Patri_ua.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Patri_ua.jpg FB-pic-5988-39492 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 2004-06-26 2004-06-26 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5988 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Patri_ub.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Patri_ub.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-5988 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-17 00:00:00 2023-06-14 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5988 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases This occasionally schooling species inhabits lagoon and seaward reefs: juveniles on reef flats, adults tend to occur around rocky or coralline areas of high vertical relief. Feeds on crustaceans at daytime and on fishes and crab larvae at night. Also feeds on worms (Ref. 6113). Occurs in 3 color forms. The Indian Ocean form has 2 sharply defined wedge-shaped bars become narrower and sometimes end on the belly. The Indo-Australian form has 3 very distinct dark patches and rows of yellow spots on the sides. The Pacific Plate form has 2 wide bars that extend to the belly (Ref. 37816). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797. Randall, J.E. and R.F. Myers 2002 <i>Parupeneus insularis</i>, a new central pacific species of goatfish (Perciformes:Mullidae) of the <i>P. trifasciatus</i> complex. Zool. Stud. 41(4):431-440. (Ref. 45589) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5988 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1995-04-05 00:00:00 2013-04-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5988 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Description: Occurs in 3 color forms that might represent different species. The Indian Ocean form has 2 sharply defined wedge-shaped bars become narrower and sometimes end on the belly. The Indo-Australian form has 3 very distinct dark patches and rows of yellow spots on the sides. The Pacific Plate form has 2 wide bars that extend to the belly (Ref. 37816). Head length 2.9-3.3 in SL, length of snout 1.7.-2.1 and barbel 1.5-1.9 in HL; body depth 2.8-3.4 in SL (Ref. 90102). Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) FB-Morphology-5988 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1995-04-05 00:00:00 2013-04-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5988 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 7 Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) FB-Distribution-5988 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-17 00:00:00 2025-03-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5988 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Indian Ocean: Oman and East Africa south to South Africa and east to Christmas Island and Java, Indonesia. Randall, J.E. 2004 Revision of the goatfish genus <i>Parupeneus</i> (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393) FB-Uses-5988 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-17 00:00:00 2023-06-14 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5988 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases fisheries: commercial Kumaran, M. and J.E. Randall 1984 Mullidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 3. (Ref. 3470) FB-TrophicStrategy-5988 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 2004-03-08 00:00:00 2008-03-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public trifasciatus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases This occasionally schooling species inhabits lagoon and seaward reefs: juveniles on reef flats, adults tend to occur around rocky or coralline areas of high vertical relief. Feeds on crustaceans at daytime and on fishes and crab larvae at night. Also feeds on worms (Ref. 6113). Uses its sensory chin barbels to probe the sea floor for hidden prey; preys after dark on such diurnal fishes as blennies and damselfishes, probably taking them from where they shelter themselves at night (Ref. 13550). Parrish, J.D., J.E. Norris, M.W. Callahan, J.K. Callahan, E.J. Magarifuji and R.E. Schroeder 1986 Piscivory in a coral reef fish community. p. 285-297. In C.A. Simenstad and G.M. Cailliet (eds.) Contemporary studies on fish feeding. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. (Ref. 2763) FB-Size-5988 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-17 00:00:00 2023-06-14 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5988 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases 35.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 30573)); max. published weight: 656 g (Ref. 125599) Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers 1996 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573) Matthews, T., D. Ochavillo, S. Felise, T. Letalie, E. Letuane, E. Schuster, A. Soonaolo, S. Tofaeono, A. Tua and F. Tuilagi 2019 Length-weight relationships for 71 reef and bottomfish species from Tutuila and Aunu'u, American Samoa. Pacific Islands Fish. Sci. Cent. Admin. Rep. H-19-03, 9 p. (Ref. 125599) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-5988 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-17 00:00:00 2023-06-14 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5988 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 80 m (Ref. 1602) Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p.