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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-5989</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5989</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Mulliformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Mullidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Parupeneus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Parupeneus ciliatus (Lacepède, 1802)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Blacksaddle goatfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Blackspot goatfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Cardinal goatfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Diamondscale goatfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Goatfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>White-lined goatfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Whitesaddle goatfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fj'>iosi kula</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Capucin à lignes blanches</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Poisson chèvre à lignes blanches</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Rouget-barbet</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Hôrai-himeji</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ko'>금줄촉수</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Biji nangka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Biji nangka bayan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Lebai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ty'>Ahuru paa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Hiilo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Jaa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Jaa trowatri</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Mapung</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Mapwun</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Mii-jaa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ngingi horara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Saramulyete</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Satmonetin-Santa Maria</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Semaiuribong</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>三鬚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>短须副绯鲤</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>短须海鲱鲤</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>短鬚副緋鯉</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>短鬚海鯡鯉</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>秋姑</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>縱條副緋鯉</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>纵条副绯鲤</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>蓬莱副绯鲤</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>蓬萊副緋鯉</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>须哥</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mullus pleurotaenia Playfair, 1867</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Parupeneus barberinus (non Lacepède, 1801)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Parupeneus dispilurus (non Playfair, 1867)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Parupeneus fraterculus (Valenciennes, 1831)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Parupeneus ischyrus (Snyder, 1907)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Parupeneus pleurotaenia (Playfair, 1867)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Parupeneus porphyreus (non Jenkins, 1903)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Parupeneus rubescens (non Lacepède, 1801)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Parupeneus sufflavus Whitley, 1941</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pseudupeneus eutaeniatus Fowler, 1944</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pseudupeneus fraterculus (Valenciennes, 1831)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pseudupeneus ischyrus Snyder, 1907</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pseudupeneus pleurotaenia (Playfair, 1867)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Pseudupeneus porphyreus (non Jenkins, 1903)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Sciaena ciliata Lacepède, 1802</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Upeneus cyprinoides Valenciennes, 1831</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Upeneus fraterculus Valenciennes, 1831</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Upeneus taeniatus (non Kner, 1865)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-12-12</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5989</dc:source>
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	<dc:description></dc:description>
	<mediaURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Paisc_u0.jpg</mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Paisc_u0.jpg</thumbnailURL>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-pic-5989-19555</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.us/collaborators/CollaboratorSummary.php?id=50' logoURL='' role='photographer'>John E. Randall</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1999-03-11</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1999-07-08</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged</dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5989</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>S of Noumea Locality: Maitre Island, Noumea, New Caledonia.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pacil_u3.jpg</mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Pacil_u3.jpg</thumbnailURL>
	<location>Locality: Maitre Island, Noumea, New Caledonia.</location></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-5989</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-12-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5989</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>Occurs in seagrass beds and coralline areas of lagoon and seaward reefs.  Feeds on benthic invertebrates, mostly crustaceans, at night.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54393&amp;speccode=5989'>Randall, J.E. 2004 Revision of the goatfish genus &lt;i&gt;Parupeneus&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-5989</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='https://sites.google.com/site/itsaboutfish/home#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rodolfo B. Reyes</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-04-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-12-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5989</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>Diagnosis:  Pectoral rays 15 (rarely 14 or 16); gill rakers 6-8 + 23-27 (total 30-34); body depth 2.93.5 in SL; head length (HL) 2.85-3.25 in SL; dorsal profile of snout straight to slightly concave, the snout length 1.85-2.1 in HL; barbels short, 1.5-1.8 in HL; longest dorsal spine 1.55-1.9 in HL; last dorsal ray slightly longer than penultimate ray; posterior margin of caudal-fin lobes convex; pectoral-fin length 1.35-1.55 in HL; pelvic-fin length 1.2-1.55 in HL.  Color brown to red dorsally, paler ventrally, the scale edges darker; scales on body with or without a white or pale blue spot; a darker brown or brownish red stripe, broadly bordered in white, from front of snout through center of eye, becoming indistinct below origin of second dorsal fin; a dark brown spot within stripe behind eye; a second dark stripe across cheek parallel to the first, bordered below by a white band that ends at pectoral-fin base; a white or pale pink spot anteriorly on upper half of caudal peduncle covering about three horizontal rows of scales, followed by a black or dusky spot with darker scale edges a little larger in size (spot may extend slightly below lateral line); fins light red to reddish gray, the second dorsal and anal fins often with small pale spots (Ref. 54393).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='0-8248-1346-4.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2334&amp;speccode=5989'>Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-5989</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='https://sites.google.com/site/itsaboutfish/home#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rodolfo B. Reyes</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-04-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-12-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5989</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9;  Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 7</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
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	<reference isbn='0-8248-1346-4.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2334&amp;speccode=5989'>Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-5989</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-03-04 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5989</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>Indo-Pacific:  western Indian Ocean to the Line, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia and Rapa.  Replaced by Parupeneus porphyreus in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 37816).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&amp;speccode=5989'>Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-5989</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-12-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5989</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4887&amp;speccode=5989'>Honebrink, R. 1990 Fishing in Hawaii: a student manual. Education Program, Division of Aquatic Resources, Honolulu, Hawaii. 79 p. (Ref. 4887)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4887&amp;speccode=5989'>Honebrink, R. 1990 Fishing in Hawaii: a student manual. Education Program, Division of Aquatic Resources, Honolulu, Hawaii. 79 p. (Ref. 4887)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-5989</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-11-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-12-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>ciliatus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Young usually found in inshore reefs throughout spring and summer.  In small groups during the day, solitary at night (Ref. 4887).  Occurs in seagrass beds and coralline areas of lagoon and seaward reefs.  Feeds on benthic invertebrates, mostly crustaceans, at night.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4887&amp;speccode=5989'>Honebrink, R. 1990 Fishing in Hawaii: a student manual. Education Program, Division of Aquatic Resources, Honolulu, Hawaii. 79 p. (Ref. 4887)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-5989</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-12-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5989</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>38.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9710)); max. published weight: 2,265 g (Ref. 4887)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='0-00-219974-2 (pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9710&amp;speccode=5989'>Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific &amp; Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4887&amp;speccode=5989'>Honebrink, R. 1990 Fishing in Hawaii: a student manual. Education Program, Division of Aquatic Resources, Honolulu, Hawaii. 79 p. (Ref. 4887)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-5989</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-12-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5989</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 91 m (Ref. 26165), usually 2 - 40 m (Ref. 37816)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26165&amp;speccode=5989'>Weitkamp, D.E. and R.D. Sullivan 2003 Gas bubble disease in resident fish of the lower Clark Fork River. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 132(5):865-876. (Ref. 26165)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-9621564-5-0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37816&amp;speccode=5989'>Myers, R.F. 1999 Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia, 3rd revised and expanded edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p. (Ref. 37816)</reference></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>