FB-5990 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5990 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Mulliformes Mullidae Parupeneus Parupeneus cyclostomus (Lacepède, 1801) Oiachd Turanglbang Salmonete dourado Goudsaal-bokvis Hedi Sabalan asfar Sultan Ibrahim Agingoy Remoliete Timbungan Timhungan Bud-bod Ti-ao Guldsaddelmulle Gelbe Meerbarbe Gelbsattel-Meerbarbe Blue goatfish Blue kumu Bright goatfish Bright-saddled goatfish Goatfish Golden goldband goatfish Goldsaddle goatfish Gold-saddle goatfish Gold-saddled goatfish Red mullet Surmullet Yellow goatfish Yellow saddle goatfish Yellowsaddle goatfish Yellow-saddle goatfish Yellowsaddled goatfish Kollane sultankala Sidrun-sultankala iosi iosi damu Barbet à selle d'or Barbillon travesti Capucin barbet doré Rouget jaune Rouget-barbet doré Moana kali Moana kea Moano kea moano ukali-ulua Moano ukali-ulua Henos Salmonete Kakunir Kuniran Kunir Marukuchi-himeji Jerabwe Jerrobe Manjalmanakkam മഞ്ഞല് മണക്കം മഞ്ഞല് മണക്കം  മഞ്ഞള് മണക്കം Biji nangka Biji nangka emas Biji nangka karang Butir nangka Ikan jangut Jenggot kuning Kunir Lebai Moana Fangalaato Ahuru haravai Haravai Amarilis Bisugo Dalagang bukid Kapon Manitis Saging saging Salmonito Salmunete Saramulyete Saramulyeteng hato Saramulyeteng hulik Saramulyeteng tagisi Tuyo Yangutan Auru Balaki Bayahao Bayhao Biz nga kinur Cica oleu Ciko-ciko Dumpilas Gantub kuneng Hiilo Hinok Ikan jangut Intsek-intsek Jenggot kuning Kîît Kunir Lebai Mahavi Malawlaw Malmot Moaga aheu Moaga hehega Rakeiega Reedhoo kalhu-oh Salamulyete Saramulyete Satmonetin tatdong Sauwarang Semaribong Souwenal Sowunnónn Ta`uo Tavuyon Te kaitewe Ti-aw Tiao Timbongan Timbugan Timbungan igabuku Tio makuri Ubakan 圆口副绯鲤 圆口海绯鲤 圓口副緋鯉 圓口海緋鯉 头带副绯鲤 秋姑 金黃副緋鯉 金黄副绯鲤 頭帶副緋鯉 须哥 Mullus chryserydros Lacepède, 1801 Mullus cyclostomus Lacepède, 1801 Mullus microps Bliss, 1883 Mullus radiatus Shaw, 1803 Parapeneus luteus (Valenciennes, 1831) Parupenaeus cyclostomus (Lacepède, 1801) Parupeneus chryserydros (Lacepède, 1801) Parupeneus luteus (Valenciennes, 1831) Parupeneus lutues (Valenciennes, 1831) Parupeneus xanthospilurus Bleeker, 1875 Psedupeneus cyclostomus (Lacepède, 1801) Pseudupeneus aurantiacus Seale, 1906 Pseudupeneus chryseredros (Lacepède, 1801) Pseudupeneus chryserydros (Lacepède, 1801) Pseudupeneus cyclostomus (Lacepède, 1801) Upeneus chryserythrus Günther, 1873 Upeneus immaculatus Bennett, 1831 Upeneus luteus Valenciennes, 1831 Upeneus oxycephalus Bleeker, 1856 Upeneus saffordi Seale, 1901 1992-06-17 2023-06-14 Hiatt, R.W. and D.W. 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Haribon's surveys in and outside of MPAs from 2002 to 2009. Manuscript. (Ref. 104756) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) Termeki on Eesti Keele Instituudi0 Termeki on Eesti Keele Instituudi. http://term.eki.ee/termbase/view/7351963/ (Ref. 105574) Alcala, A.C., J.A. Ingles and A.A. Bucol0 Review of the biodiversity of southern Philippines seas. Philipp. Scient. 45:1-61. (Ref. 106380) Samaniego, B.R.0 Changes in the fish and benthic communities within marine protected areas of difference ages in Batangas, Verde Island Passage, and the perceived benefit of reef fishers. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of the Philippines Los Baños, Laguna. 151 pp. (Ref. 107629) Kanikawa, K.T., E. Cruz, T.E. Essington, J. Hospital, J.K.T. Brodziak and T.A. Branch0 Length-weight relationships for 85 fish species from Guam. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:1171-1174. (Ref. 107958) Stein, A.0 La pêche côtière aux Australes. p. 215-225 Salvat, B.; Bambridge, T.; Tanret, D.; Petit, J. 2015 Environnement marin des îles Australes, Polynésie française. Institut Récifs Coralliens Pacifique, CRIOBE et The Pew Charitable Trusts Polynésie française. Polynésie française, Tahiti, p. 342. (Ref. 108064) Smith-Vaniz, W.F. and I. Williams0 <i>Parupeneus cyclostomus</i>. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T69182011A69183284. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T69182011A69183284.en. Downloaded on 27 January 2017. (Ref. 114117) Torres, F. Jr.0 Species list for the five municipalities in Southern Palawan. Personal Communication [31/03/17]. (Ref. 114805) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Coral reef fishes of Timor-Leste. p. 33-82. In G.R. Allen and M.V. Erdmann (eds). A rapid biological assessment of Timor-Leste. Conservation International. (Ref. 118793) Friedlander, A.M., J.E. Caselle, E. Ballesteros, E.K. Brown, A. Turchik and E. Sala0 The real bounty: marine biodiversity in the Pitcairn Islands. PLoS ONE 9(6):e100142. (Ref. 121505) Bos, A.R., G.S. Gumanao and M. Silvosa0 Twenty-eight additions to the length-weight and length-length relationships of Indo-Pacific fishes from the Davao Gulf, Philippines. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 34:185-189. (Ref. 121521) Songco, A.0 Personal communication. Tubbataha species list. Excel file "MyReport_Species_21May2019". (Ref. 121724) University of Western Australia0 Benthic BRUVS data 2019. Video BRUVS from Jessica Meeuwig. 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Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Petit-Marty, N., M. Vázquez-Luis and I.E. Hendriks0 Use of the nucleotide diversity in COI mitochondrial gene as an early diagnostic of conservation status of animal species. Conserv. Lett. 14(1):1-7. (Ref. 138103) FB-pic-5990-2871 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-02-10 2014-11-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5990 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pacyc_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Pacyc_u0.jpg FB-pic-5990-7993 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-02-07 1996-05-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5990 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pacyc_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Pacyc_u0.gif FB-pic-5990-19556 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-03-11 2013-06-03 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5990 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pacyc_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Pacyc_u3.jpg FB-pic-5990-19557 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-03-11 2000-07-26 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5990 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pacyc_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Pacyc_u4.jpg FB-pic-5990-19558 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-03-11 2000-07-26 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5990 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pacyc_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Pacyc_u5.jpg FB-pic-5990-19559 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-03-11 1999-07-06 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5990 2 lbs http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pacyc_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Pacyc_u6.jpg FB-pic-5990-51796 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Jean-Lou Justine 2009-08-28 2010-05-04 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5990 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pacyc_u7.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Pacyc_u7.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-5990 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-17 00:00:00 2023-06-14 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5990 Found on coral (Ref. 58652), rocky, or rubble bottoms of reef flats, lagoons, and seaward reefs (Ref. 3921). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Juveniles form schools, adults usually solitary. Feed primarily on small fishes, crustaceans, peanut worms, shrimps, crabs, octopi, and small gastropods during the day (Ref. 3921). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797. Randall, J.E. 2004 Revision of the goatfish genus <i>Parupeneus</i> (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5990 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1995-04-05 00:00:00 2019-02-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5990 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size This species is distinguished by the following characters: pectoral rays 16 (rarely 15 or 17); gill rakers 6-7 + 22-26 = 29-33; body depth 3.25-3.8 in SL (body deeper with growth); head length (HL) 2.85-3.1 in SL; snout long, its length 1.61.8 in HL; eye small, the orbit diameter 5.3-8.95 in HL (SL 118-392 mm); barbels very long, 1.15 in HL to longer than head; longest dorsal spine 1.5-1.7 in HL; penultimate dorsal ray 1.1-1.2 in length of last dorsal ray; pectoral-fin length 1.5-1.7 in HL; pelvic-fin length 1.35-1.55 in HL. Colour of large adults yellowish gray, edges of the scales bright blue except ventrally, edges more broadly blue posteriorly; a large, hemispherical, saddle-like, yellow spot covering most of upper half of caudal peduncle; region around eye yellow with radiating short narrow blue bands; caudal fin with longitudinal blue bands; second dorsal and anal fins with narrow oblique blue bands; a second smaller color phase entirely yellow, with dorsal peduncular spot sometimes apparent by being brighter yellow than rest of body (Ref. 54393). Randall, J.E. 2004 Revision of the goatfish genus <i>Parupeneus</i> (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393) FB-Morphology-5990 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1995-04-05 00:00:00 2019-02-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5990 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 7 Randall, J.E. 2004 Revision of the goatfish genus <i>Parupeneus</i> (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393) FB-Distribution-5990 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-17 00:00:00 2025-03-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5990 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and east coast of Africa south to Durban, South Africa, east to the Hawaiian Islands, islands of French Polynesia and the Pitcairn Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands and Ogasawara Islands, Japan south to Australia. Randall, J.E. 2004 Revision of the goatfish genus <i>Parupeneus</i> (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393) FB-Uses-5990 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-17 00:00:00 2023-06-14 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5990 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial Kumaran, M. and J.E. Randall 1984 Mullidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 3. (Ref. 3470) Allen, G.R. and R.C. Steene 1988 Fishes of Christmas Island Indian Ocean. Christmas Island Natural History Association, Christmas Island, Indian Ocean, 6798, Australia. 197 p. (Ref. 30874) Miyasaka, A. 1993 A database on scientific and common names of fishes exported from Hawaii. The information was derived from the above mentioned database. A printout of the names is also available from the State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources, 1151 Punchbowl Street, Honolulu, Hawaii. (Ref. 5358) FB-TrophicStrategy-5990 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-11-24 00:00:00 2008-12-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public cyclostomus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Occur inshore (Ref. 75154). Juveniles solitary. Feed mainly on fish (Ref. 2763). Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose 1984 Food habits of teleostean reef fishes in Okinawa Island, southern Japan. University of Tokyo Bulletin, no. 25. v,128p. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, Japan. 128 p. FB-Size-5990 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-17 00:00:00 2023-06-14 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5990 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 50.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 30573)); max. published weight: 2,265 g (Ref. 4887) Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers 1996 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573) Honebrink, R. 1990 Fishing in Hawaii: a student manual. Education Program, Division of Aquatic Resources, Honolulu, Hawaii. 79 p. (Ref. 4887) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-5990 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-17 00:00:00 2023-06-14 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5990 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 125 m (Ref. 90102) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)