FB-5997 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5997 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Centrarchiformes Dichistiidae Dichistius Dichistius capensis (Cuvier, 1831) Galeão Galeão damba Galjoen Kap-galeonsfisk Südafrikanischer Galjoen Galjoen Kapimaa galeoonkala Kapimaa koratsiin Galjoin franc Damba 双帆鱼 大眼双帆鲈 大眼雙帆鱸 雙帆魚 Coracinus aper Gronow, 1854 Coracinus capensis (Cuvier, 1831) Dichistius falcatus Smith, 1935 Dipterodon capensis Cuvier, 1831 1992-07-05 2002-10-16 van der Elst, R.P. and F. Adkin (eds.)0 Marine linefish: priority species and research objectives in southern Africa. Oceanogr. Res. Inst., Spec. Publ. No.1. 132 p. (Ref. 4332) Bennett, B.A. and C.L. Griffiths0 Aspects of the biology of galjoen <i>Coracinus capensis</i> (Cuvier) off the south-western Cape, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. (4):153-162. (Ref. 4333) Smith, M.M.0 Coracinidae. p. 601-602. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 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Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p. (Ref. 5213) Bauchot, M.-L. and M.M. Smith0 Coracinidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean. (Fishing Area 51). volume 2. [var. pag.] FAO, Rome. (Ref. 6082) Heemstra, P.C.0 Additions and corrections for the 1995 impression. p. v-xv. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Revised Edition of Smiths' Sea Fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 11228) van der Elst, R.0 A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. (3rd Ed.). Struik Publishers, Cape Town. 398 p. (Ref. 12484) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282) Sanches, J.G.0 Nomenclatura Portuguesa de organismos aquáticos (proposta para normalização estatística). Publ. Avuls. 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Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) FB-pic-5997-11574 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-07-27 2010-08-19 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5997 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Dicap_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Dicap_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-5997 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-07-05 00:00:00 2002-10-16 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5997 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Found in inshore reefs, rocky and sandy areas. Feeds on mollusks, crustaceans, and other invertebrates (Ref. 5213). Abundant in winter, breeding occurs in deeper water. Becoming scarce because of overfishing (Ref. 36731). Smith, M.M. 1986 Coracinidae. p. 601-602. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4370) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5997 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-01-29 00:00:00 1997-01-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5997 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Changes from black to silver almost instantly to blend with environment; occasionally mottled or with 7-9 crossbars (Ref. 4370). Smith, M.M. 1986 Coracinidae. p. 601-602. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4370) FB-Morphology-5997 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-01-29 00:00:00 1997-01-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5997 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 18 - 19; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 13 - 14 Smith, M.M. 1986 Coracinidae. p. 601-602. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4370) FB-Distribution-5997 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-07-05 00:00:00 2023-11-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5997 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Southeast Atlantic to southwestern Indian Ocean: southern Angola to Natal, South Africa. van der Elst, R.P. and F. Adkin (eds.) 1991 Marine linefish: priority species and research objectives in southern Africa. Oceanogr. Res. Inst., Spec. Publ. No.1. 132 p. (Ref. 4332) FB-Uses-5997 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-07-05 00:00:00 2002-10-16 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5997 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes Bauchot, M.-L. and M.M. Smith 1984 Coracinidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean. (Fishing Area 51). volume 2. [var. pag.] FAO, Rome. (Ref. 6082) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-Size-5997 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-07-05 00:00:00 2002-10-16 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5997 80.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4370)); max. published weight: 6,500 g (Ref. 4370) Smith, M.M. 1986 Coracinidae. p. 601-602. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4370) Smith, M.M. 1986 Coracinidae. p. 601-602. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4370) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-5997 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-07-05 00:00:00 2002-10-16 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5997 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - ? m (Ref. 5213) Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga 1990 Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p. (Ref. 5213)