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	<dc:identifier>FB-5998</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Siluriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Ariidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Galeichthys</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Galeichthys ater Castelnau, 1861</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Swart seebaber</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Black seacatfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Must haiuimsäga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黑雅首海鯰</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黑雅首海鲶</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Galeichthys feliceps (non Valenciennes, 1840)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-07-07</dcterms:created>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3876&amp;speccode=5998'>Taylor, W.R.0 Ariidae. p. 153-159. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISBN, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3876)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3976&amp;speccode=5998'>Taylor, W.R.0 Ariidae. p. 211-213. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3976)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4332&amp;speccode=5998'>van der Elst, R.P. and F. Adkin (eds.)0 Marine linefish: priority species and research objectives in southern Africa. Oceanogr. Res. Inst., Spec. Publ. No.1. 132 p. (Ref. 4332)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4360&amp;speccode=5998'>Hecht, T. and R.L. Tilney0 The Port Alfred fishery: a description and preliminary evaluation of a commercial linefishery on the South African east coast. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. (8):103-117. (Ref. 4360)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26477&amp;speccode=5998'>Tilney, R.L. and T. Hecht0 The food and feeding habits of two co-occuring marine catfish &lt;i&gt;Galeichthys felicepsa&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;G. ater&lt;/i&gt; (Osteichthyes: Ariidae) along the south-east coast of South Africa. J. Zool. 221:171-193. (Ref. 26477)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28114&amp;speccode=5998'>Prochazka, K.0 Spatial and trophic partitioning in cryptic fish communities af shallow subtidal reefs in false bay, South Africa. Environ. Biol. Fishes 51(2):201-220. (Ref. 28114)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31457&amp;speccode=5998'>Smale, M.J. and C.D. Buxton0 The subtidal gully fish community of the eastern Cape and the role of this habitat as a nursery area. S. Afr. J. Zool. 24(1):58-67. (Ref. 31457)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=5998'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=5998'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36670&amp;speccode=5998'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=5998'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-12-356040-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=49162&amp;speccode=5998'>Horn, M.H., L.M. Karen and M.A. Chotkowski0 Intertidal fishes: life in two worlds. Academic Press, USA. 399 p. (Ref. 49162)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=5998'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85159&amp;speccode=5998'>Kulongowski, C.0 Revision of the ariid catfish genus &lt;i&gt;Galeichthys&lt;/i&gt; Valenciennes (subfamily Galeichthyinae), with description of a new species from South Africa and designation of a neotype for &lt;i&gt;G. ater&lt;/i&gt; Castelnau. Smithiania Bull. (12):9-23. (Ref. 85159)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=5998'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=5998'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=5998'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1992-07-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5998</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Carnivorous on benthic invertebrates, primarily annelids (Ref. 4332).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85159&amp;speccode=5998'>Kulongowski, C. 2010 Revision of the ariid catfish genus &lt;i&gt;Galeichthys&lt;/i&gt; Valenciennes (subfamily Galeichthyinae), with description of a new species from South Africa and designation of a neotype for &lt;i&gt;G. ater&lt;/i&gt; Castelnau. Smithiania Bull. (12):9-23. (Ref. 85159)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-11-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>This species is distinguished with the following characters:  short head, nearly as broad as long; blunt snout, well-rounded in lateral profile and dorsally; palatal tooth patches posterior to premaxillary tooth band meet at midline; rounded caudal-fin lobes, of near equal length, fin not deeply forked; short and thick caudal peduncle; underside of body (both head and belly) covered with fine brown specks; anterior gill-rakers on first arch 10-13 (5 + 5); pectoral fin rays 9-12; fatty growth along pectoral fin spines of breeding females not present outside spawning season. Dimorphism present with posterior (humeral) process of cleithrum obvious externally, fan-shaped in females, triangular in males; smooth and shallow dorsomedian cranial depression on exposed skull not reaching supraoccipital process (Ref. 85159).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85159&amp;speccode=5998'>Kulongowski, C. 2010 Revision of the ariid catfish genus &lt;i&gt;Galeichthys&lt;/i&gt; Valenciennes (subfamily Galeichthyinae), with description of a new species from South Africa and designation of a neotype for &lt;i&gt;G. ater&lt;/i&gt; Castelnau. Smithiania Bull. (12):9-23. (Ref. 85159)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-11-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5998</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Anal spines: 0; Analsoft rays: 19 - 22</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85159&amp;speccode=5998'>Kulongowski, C. 2010 Revision of the ariid catfish genus &lt;i&gt;Galeichthys&lt;/i&gt; Valenciennes (subfamily Galeichthyinae), with description of a new species from South Africa and designation of a neotype for &lt;i&gt;G. ater&lt;/i&gt; Castelnau. Smithiania Bull. (12):9-23. (Ref. 85159)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5998</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Southeast Atlantic:  South Africa and Namibia.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85159&amp;speccode=5998'>Kulongowski, C. 2010 Revision of the ariid catfish genus &lt;i&gt;Galeichthys&lt;/i&gt; Valenciennes (subfamily Galeichthyinae), with description of a new species from South Africa and designation of a neotype for &lt;i&gt;G. ater&lt;/i&gt; Castelnau. Smithiania Bull. (12):9-23. (Ref. 85159)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-5998</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1992-07-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family</dc:description>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=5998&amp;StockCode=6311</dc:source>
	<dc:description>A paternal mouth brooder.      </dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4332&amp;speccode=5998'>van der Elst, R.P. and F. Adkin (eds.) 1991 Marine linefish: priority species and research objectives in southern Africa. Oceanogr. Res. Inst., Spec. Publ. No.1. 132 p. (Ref. 4332)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1997-04-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>ater</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>Observed in the intertidal zone (Ref.49162).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4332&amp;speccode=5998'>van der Elst, R.P. and F. Adkin (eds.) 1991 Marine linefish: priority species and research objectives in southern Africa. Oceanogr. Res. Inst., Spec. Publ. No.1. 132 p. (Ref. 4332)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-5998</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>45.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3976))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3976&amp;speccode=5998'>Taylor, W.R. 1986 Ariidae. p. 211-213. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3976)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>reef-associated; marine</dc:description>
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