FB-6012 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6012 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Acanthuriformes Acanthuridae Ctenochaetus Ctenochaetus binotatus Randall, 1955 Masch Barbeiro mancha negra Tweekol-borseltand Toplettet kirurgfisk Blauaugen-Borstenzahn-Doktorfisch Zweifleck-Borstenzahn-Doktorfisch Surgeonfish Twospot bristletooth Two-spot bristletooth Two-spot bristle-tooth Two-spot bristletooth surgeonfish Twospot surgeonfish dridri Kokuten-sazanamihagi Debam Debam dua tanda Dengkis Maito Labahita Bolobolo Dodoh Kuu Metechou Uyuy 双斑栉齿刺尾鱼 双斑栉齿刺尾鲷 正吊 雙斑櫛齒刺尾魚 雙斑櫛齒刺尾鯛 Ctenochaetus oculocoeruleus Fourmanoir, 1966 Ctenochaetus strigosus (non Bennett, 1828) 1992-07-15 2023-06-15 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). 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Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-6012-5931 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-10-27 2010-07-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6012 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ctbin_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Ctbin_u0.jpg FB-pic-6012-9712 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-03-05 2000-11-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6012 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ctbin_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Ctbin_u1.jpg FB-pic-6012-9713 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-03-05 2000-11-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6012 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ctbin_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Ctbin_u2.jpg FB-pic-6012-9714 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-03-05 2000-11-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6012 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ctbin_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Ctbin_u3.jpg FB-pic-6012-10308 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1993-07-01 2000-11-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6012 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ctbin_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Ctbin_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-6012 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-07-15 00:00:00 2023-06-15 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6012 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Inhabits coral and rubble areas of deep lagoon and seaward reefs. Usually solitary, grazing on surface algae (Ref. 90102). Feeds by scooping film of detritus and unicellular algae (e.g. dinoflagellate Gambierdiscus toxicus) that produce ciguatera toxin making this species a key link in the ciguatera food chain (Ref. 1602, 48637). Caught with nets (Ref. 30573). Randall, J.E and K.D. Clements 2001 Second revision of the surgeonfish genus <i>Ctenochaetus</i> (Perciformes: Acanthuridae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (32):33 p. (Ref. 42056) FB-DiagnosticDescr-6012 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-14 00:00:00 2013-04-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6012 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Prominent black spot at the rear base of dorsal and anal fins; adults with a bluish ring around the eye (Ref 1602). Dorsal and anal fins dark brown. Caudal fin brown in adults, yellow in young. Edge of lips smooth. Upper teeth usually with 5 denticulations (not including tip). Anterior gill rakers 23-29 (Ref 42056).Description: Characterized further by orange-brown body color with pale spots on head and breast; side of body with longitudinal pale lines; juvenile dark brown body color with blue spots on head and breast, faint blue lines on body; yellow tail; greatest depth of body 1.8-2.0 in SL (Ref. 90102). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Morphology-6012 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-14 00:00:00 2013-04-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6012 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 24 - 27; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 22 - 25 Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Distribution-6012 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-07-15 00:00:00 2018-04-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6012 Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to central New South Wales (Australia) and New Caledonia. Not known from the Red Sea, Gulf of Oman, the Gulf, the Hawaiian Islands, Marquesas, Rapa, Pitcairn Islands, and Easter Island. Randall, J.E and K.D. Clements 2001 Second revision of the surgeonfish genus <i>Ctenochaetus</i> (Perciformes: Acanthuridae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (32):33 p. (Ref. 42056) FB-Uses-6012 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-07-15 00:00:00 2023-06-15 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6012 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers 1996 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573) Baensch, H.A. and H. Debelius 1997 SF457.1 .B3513 1994 Mergus Verlag GmbH, Postfach 86, 49302, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. 3rd edition. (Ref. 27115) FB-TrophicStrategy-6012 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 2000-04-01 00:00:00 2007-09-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public binotatus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Also Ref. 58534. Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Size-6012 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-07-15 00:00:00 2023-06-15 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6012 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 22.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5213)) Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga 1990 Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p. (Ref. 5213) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-6012 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-07-15 00:00:00 2023-06-15 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6012 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 60 m (Ref. 128797), usually 10 - 50 m (Ref. 27115) Coleman, R., J.M. Copus, D.M. Coffey, R.K. Whitton and B.W. Bowen 2018 Shifting reef fish assemblages along a depth gradient in Pohnpei, Micronesia. PeerJ, 6: e4650. (Ref. 128797) Baensch, H.A. and H. Debelius 1997 SF457.1 .B3513 1994 Mergus Verlag GmbH, Postfach 86, 49302, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. 3rd edition. (Ref. 27115)