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	<dc:identifier>FB-60348</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Kurtiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Apogonidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Apogon</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Apogon gouldi Smith-Vaniz, 1977</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Moluccan cardinalfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Moluccen cardinal</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Apogon moluccensis (non Valenciennes, 1832)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Apogon monospilus Fraser, Randall &amp; Allen, 2002</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2003-05-30</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-10-04</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11893&amp;speccode=60354'>Allen, G.R., R.H. Kuiter and J.E. Randall0 Descriptions of five new species of cardinalfishes (Apogonidae: &lt;i&gt;Apogon&lt;/i&gt;) from Maumere Bay, Flores, Indonesia and surrounding regions. Rev. Fr. Aquariol. 21(1-2):27-38. (Ref. 11893)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=46206&amp;speccode=60354'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of March 2003. Database dump. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in March 2003. (Ref. 46206)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47567&amp;speccode=60354'>Allen, G.R. and M. Adrim0 Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72. (Ref. 47567)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57178&amp;speccode=60354'>Ocean Biogeographic Information System0 OBIS-extracted Depth Data. Harvested by E.Agbayani July 2006 at www.iobis.org. (Ref. 57178)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58519&amp;speccode=60354'>Fraser, T.H., J.E. Randall and G.R. Allen0 Clarification of the cardinalfishes (Apogonidae) previoulsly confused with &lt;i&gt;Apogon moluccensis&lt;/i&gt; Valenciennes, with a description of a related new species. Raffles Bull. Zool. 50(1):175-184. (Ref. 58519)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75154&amp;speccode=60354'>Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154)</reference>
	<reference isbn='9780987260000' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90102&amp;speccode=60354'>Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96888&amp;speccode=60354'>Mabuchi, K., T.H. Fraser, H. Song, Y. Azuma and M. Nishida0 Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters. Zootaxa 3846(2):151-203. (Ref. 96888)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126983&amp;speccode=60354'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-2. &lt;https://www.iucnredlist.org/&gt;. Downloaded 10 Jan 2023. (Ref. 126983)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127519&amp;speccode=60354'>Hazes, B.0 Hazes' underwater photos. Collection of Philippine underwater photos. Unpublished. (Ref. 127519)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127593&amp;speccode=60354'>Vagelli, A.A.0 The reproductive biology and embryology of &lt;i&gt;Quinca mirifica&lt;/i&gt;, an apogonid with direct development that produces non-functional oocytes. Copeia 107(1):36-60. (Ref. 127593)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2004-03-07</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-07-09</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged</dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=60354</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description></dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-60354</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2003-05-30 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-03-26 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=60354</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Nocturnal species which inhabits coral reef (Ref. 75154).  Most specimens were collected from deeper waters (Ref. 58519). In pairs or groups (Ref 90102).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58519&amp;speccode=60354'>Fraser, T.H., J.E. Randall and G.R. Allen 2002 Clarification of the cardinalfishes (Apogonidae) previoulsly confused with &lt;i&gt;Apogon moluccensis&lt;/i&gt; Valenciennes, with a description of a related new species. Raffles Bull. Zool. 50(1):175-184. (Ref. 58519)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2007-08-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-06-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=60354</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>This species is characterized by having 26-28 rudiments + 19-21 lower arch developed gill rakers; roof of mouth and portions of gill arches darkish; a whitish spot behind posterior base of second dorsal fin (Ref. 58519).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58519&amp;speccode=60354'>Fraser, T.H., J.E. Randall and G.R. Allen 2002 Clarification of the cardinalfishes (Apogonidae) previoulsly confused with &lt;i&gt;Apogon moluccensis&lt;/i&gt; Valenciennes, with a description of a related new species. Raffles Bull. Zool. 50(1):175-184. (Ref. 58519)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-60354</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2007-08-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-06-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>Robbie N. Cada</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=60354</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9;  Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 8; Vertebrae: 24</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58519&amp;speccode=60354'>Fraser, T.H., J.E. Randall and G.R. Allen 2002 Clarification of the cardinalfishes (Apogonidae) previoulsly confused with &lt;i&gt;Apogon moluccensis&lt;/i&gt; Valenciennes, with a description of a related new species. Raffles Bull. Zool. 50(1):175-184. (Ref. 58519)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-60354</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2003-05-30 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=60354</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>Indo-Pacific:  Philippines, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Australia.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58519&amp;speccode=60354'>Fraser, T.H., J.E. Randall and G.R. Allen 2002 Clarification of the cardinalfishes (Apogonidae) previoulsly confused with &lt;i&gt;Apogon moluccensis&lt;/i&gt; Valenciennes, with a description of a related new species. Raffles Bull. Zool. 50(1):175-184. (Ref. 58519)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-60354</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Vina Angelica Parducho</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2003-05-30 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-03-26 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=60354&amp;StockCode=50108</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>Moutbrooders (Ref. 127593).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127593&amp;speccode=60354'>Vagelli, A.A. 2019 The reproductive biology and embryology of &lt;i&gt;Quinca mirifica&lt;/i&gt;, an apogonid with direct development that produces non-functional oocytes. Copeia 107(1):36-60. (Ref. 127593)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-60354</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2003-05-30 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=60354</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>7.8 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 58519))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58519&amp;speccode=60354'>Fraser, T.H., J.E. Randall and G.R. Allen 2002 Clarification of the cardinalfishes (Apogonidae) previoulsly confused with &lt;i&gt;Apogon moluccensis&lt;/i&gt; Valenciennes, with a description of a related new species. Raffles Bull. Zool. 50(1):175-184. (Ref. 58519)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2003-05-30 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 41 m (Ref. 58519)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58519&amp;speccode=60354'>Fraser, T.H., J.E. Randall and G.R. Allen 2002 Clarification of the cardinalfishes (Apogonidae) previoulsly confused with &lt;i&gt;Apogon moluccensis&lt;/i&gt; Valenciennes, with a description of a related new species. Raffles Bull. Zool. 50(1):175-184. (Ref. 58519)</reference></dataObject>
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