FB-6082 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6082 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Serranoidei Epinephelidae Plectropomus Plectropomus areolatus (Rüppell, 1830) Mokas Tiau Pleperka filipinska Garoupa rabo Stompstert-luiperdkabeljou Nagil لُؤز مرجان ذيل مُربَّع Baraka Durog Inid Kigting Kugtung Apricot trout Coral trout Grouper Passionfruit coral trout Passionfruit trout Polkadot cod Polkadot coral trout Spotted coral trout Squaretail coral trout Square-tail coral trout Squaretail coralgrouper Squaretail grouper Squaretail leopardgrouper donu donu damu Mérou queue carrée Saumonée ocellée O-aonome-ara Jawe Jowanuron Kerapu Kerapu pisang Kerapu-sunoh ekor pepat Senderung Sunoh Ata'ata-utu Tewa moshi Tonu Alatan Kaltang Kulapo Lapu-lapu Lapu-lapung lupot Lubo Sigapo Mero troncón Abo-abo Ali-pashig Baghak Bantol Bato-bato Batol Garopa fatuk makerek Iner Itom Jahong Kakab Karamalabo Kugtong Kurapo Labungan Lapu-lapu Lilog Lilug Mamonbong Maskad Matkad Ogaw Pugapo Pugayo Salingukod Saukoton Sibog Subla Suno Tabadlo Taiyaawal galiyeliy Tangk-an Tawiya Ting-ad Tonu 截尾鰓棘鱸 截尾鳃棘鲈 蓝点鳃棘鲈 藍點刺鰓鮨 藍點鰓棘鱸 西星 西星斑 Plectropoma areolatum Rüppell, 1830 Plectropoma maculatum (non Bloch, 1790) Plectropomus areolatum (Rüppell, 1830) Plectropomus trancatus Fowler & Bean, 1930 Plectropomus truncatus Fowler & Bean, 1930 1992-07-22 2019-02-26 Coppola, S.R., W. 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(Ref. 129103) Lai, N.-W.0 Hong Kong market marine fish. Original title: 香港街市海魚圖鑑. Hua Qianshu Publishing Co., Ltd., p. 440. (Ref. 129440) Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287) Muallil, R.N., A.M. Tambihasan, M.J. Enojario, R.T. Tarabasa, A.A. Habibuddin, A.S. Injani, M.A.T. Ammang, A.S. Aksa and C.L. Nañola Jr.0 Data on the length-weight relationship of 161 species of commercially important coral reef fishes in Tawi-Tawi islands, Southern Philippines. Data in Brief 50. (Ref. 132177) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-6082-5686 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-09-13 2000-11-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6082 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Plare_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Plare_u1.jpg FB-pic-6082-7348 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-01-15 1996-04-19 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6082 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Plare_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Plare_u0.gif FB-pic-6082-18383 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-10-19 2018-11-11 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6082 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Plare_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Plare_u2.jpg FB-pic-6082-18384 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-10-19 2000-11-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6082 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases market; BPBM 20404 Locality: Port Sudan, Red Sea, Sudan (North). http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Plare_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Plare_u3.jpg Locality: Port Sudan, Red Sea, Sudan (North). FB-GeneralDescr-6082 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-07-22 00:00:00 2019-02-26 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6082 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Adults inhabit lagoon and seaward reefs, in areas with rich coral growth. Most frequently encountered in channels along the reef front (Ref. 9710, 48635). Often a shy fish (Ref. 48635). Feed exclusively on fishes (Ref. 37816). Misidentified as P. leopardus in Ref. 2928 (Johannes, pers. comm.). This study reports of a declining stock in Palau due to fishing. Before actual spawning around full moon, the species aggregates along channels and are responsive to baited hooks, making them vulnerable to fishermen; upward movements of some to take baited hooks presumably mistaken for courtship or spawning behavior. Large individuals may be ciguatoxic in certain areas (Ref. 37816). In the Hong Kong live fish markets (Ref. 27253). Of interest to artisanal fisheries and caught with hook-and-line (Ref. 39231). Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-DiagnosticDescr-6082 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-06-21 00:00:00 2019-02-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6082 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases This species is distinguished by the following characters: body elongate and robust, depth 2.9-3.9 in SL; preopercle broadly rounded, with 3 large, ventrally-directed spines along lower half; opercle with 3 flat spines, the upper and lower spines covered by skin; nostrils subequal, set in a shallow groove running forward from eye; large canine teeth at front of jaws; 1-4 large canines on side of lower jaw; gill rakers of first gill arch 0-2 + 2-7; caudal fin truncate to slightly emarginate, the caudal concavity more than 13 times in HL; pectoral-fin rays 15-16, 2.0-2.3 in HL; lateral-line scales 83-97. Colour whitish to pale grey color, with numerous round to oval dark-edged blue spots (the largest about equal to pupil); most spots within a spot diameter of adjacent spots; head, body, and median fins frequently with 4-5 dark blotches forming saddles on back (greenish grey); pelvic fins with dark brown to blackish membranes; rear margin of caudal fin with a white edge and often with a blackish submarginal band (Ref. 39231, 89707, 90102). Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1999 Serranidae. p. 2442-2547. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). Rome, FAO. 2069-2790 p. (Ref. 39231) FB-Morphology-6082 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-06-21 00:00:00 2019-02-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6082 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Dorsal spines (total): 7 - 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 12; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1999 Serranidae. p. 2442-2547. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). Rome, FAO. 2069-2790 p. (Ref. 39231) FB-Distribution-6082 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-07-22 00:00:00 2023-09-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6082 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Phoenix Islands and Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222) FB-Uses-6082 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-07-22 00:00:00 2019-02-26 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6082 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases fisheries: minor commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) FB-TrophicStrategy-6082 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1997-04-08 00:00:00 2008-11-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public areolatus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Found inshore (Ref. 75154). Hiatt, R.W. and D.W. Strasburg 1960 Ecological relationships of the fish fauna on coral reefs of the Marshall Islands. Ecol. Monogr. 30(1):65-127. (Ref. 275) FB-Size-6082 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-07-22 00:00:00 2019-02-26 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6082 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases 80.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 90102)) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-6082 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-07-22 00:00:00 2019-02-26 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6082 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m (Ref. 9710) Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)