FB-60846 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=60846 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Nemacheilidae Paraschistura Paraschistura chrysicristinae (Nalbant, 1998) Whip sting-ray Västar-astelrai Dasyatis hastatus (DeKay, 1842) Pastinaca hastata DeKay, 1842 2003-08-06 2022-01-17 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) DeKay, J.E.0 Natural history of New York. Part I. Zoology. Reptiles and fishes. Part 4- Fishes. Appleton and Co., and Wilby and Putnam, Albany, N.Y. 415 p. (Ref. 2019) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Séret, B.0 Dasyatidae. p. 62-75. In C. Levêque, D. Paugy, and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest Tome 1. Coll. Faune Tropicale n° 28. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique and O.R.S.T.O.M., Paris, France, 384 p. (Ref. 7397) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of March 2003. Database dump. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in March 2003. (Ref. 46206) Zuev, G.V. and A.R. Boltachev0 Demersal fish communities on the Guinea Shelf (West Africa). J. Ichthyol. 40(4):312-319. (Ref. 47102) Dulvy, N.K. and J.D. Reynolds0 Evolutionary transitions among egg-laying, live-bearing and maternal inputs in sharks and rays. Proc. R. Soc. Lond., Ser. B: Biol. Sci. 264:1309-1315. (Ref. 50449) Séret, B.0 Dasyatidae. p. 81-96. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 1. Collection Faune et Flore Tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 457p. (Ref. 81259) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) FB-GeneralDescr-60852 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2003-08-06 00:00:00 2024-03-26 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=60852 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution A coastal species, occasionally entering lagoons, shallow bays and estuaries (Ref. 81259). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Séret, B. 2003 Dasyatidae. p. 81-96. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 1. Collection Faune et Flore Tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 457p. (Ref. 81259) FB-DiagnosticDescr-60852 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Gert Boden 2014-11-21 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=60852 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Description: A large stingray; disc rhombic, its anterior margins forming an obtuse angle (Ref. 81259). Dorsal surface partially rough, with scattered dermal denticles, more concentrated on head and trunk; an irregular mid-dorsal row of backward-pointing thorny tubercles with oval bases embedded in the skin, as well as two parallel scapular segments of small, irregular tubercles (Ref. 81259). Tail whip-like and spinous behind the sting, with a dorsal ridge and a well developed ventral fold as high as tail depth (Ref. 81259).Colouration: Back greenish-grey-brown; belly white, pectoral margins slightly darkened; tail brownish behind the sting, ventral tail fold blackish (Ref. 81259). Séret, B. 2003 Dasyatidae. p. 81-96. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 1. Collection Faune et Flore Tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 457p. (Ref. 81259) FB-Distribution-60852 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2003-08-06 00:00:00 2022-02-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=60852 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Atlantic Ocean (Ref. 81259, 7397). Séret, B. 2003 Dasyatidae. p. 81-96. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 1. Collection Faune et Flore Tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 457p. (Ref. 81259) FB-LifeCycle-60852 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 2003-08-06 00:00:00 2024-03-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=60852&StockCode=50624 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-60852 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Gert Boden 2014-11-21 20:33:57 2014-11-21 20:33:57 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public hastata http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology A coastal species, occasionally entering lagoons, shallow bays and estuaries (Ref. 81259). Séret, B. 2003 Dasyatidae. p. 81-96. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 1. Collection Faune et Flore Tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 457p. (Ref. 81259) FB-Size-60852 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2003-08-06 00:00:00 2024-03-26 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=60852 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 104 cm WD (male/unsexed; (Ref. 81259)) Séret, B. 2003 Dasyatidae. p. 81-96. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 1. Collection Faune et Flore Tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 457p. (Ref. 81259) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-60852 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2003-08-06 00:00:00 2024-03-26 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=60852 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats demersal; brackish; marine