FB-60941 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=60941 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Torpediniformes Narcinidae Narcinops Narcinops lasti (Carvalho & Séret, 2002) Timbungan Bud-bod Double-banded goatfish Doublebar goatfish Double-bar goatfish Goatfish Thicklipped goatfish Triplebar goatfish Two-banded goatfish Yellowstripe goatfish iosi Barbet à deux bandes Salmonete Futasuji-himeji Ojisan Biji nangka Biji nangka karang Biji nangka tri tompok Lebai Pinobugnan Saramuliete Yangutan Balaki Dumpilas Hinok Intsek-intsek Kîît Mala bulua Manong Ngingi Saramulyete Semaiuribong Ti-aw Tiao Timbongan Timbugan Ubakan 二带副绯鲤 二帶副緋鯉 双带海绯鲤 秋姑 粗唇副緋鯉 雙帶海緋鯉 须哥 Parupeneus bifasciatus (non Lacepède, 1801) Parupeneus trifasciatus (non Lacepède, 1801) Upeneus bifasciatus (non Lacepède, 1801) Upeneus crassilabris Valenciennes, 1831 Upeneus semifasciatus Macleay, 1883 2003-08-20 2018-09-03 Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv. (20):1-977. 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Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 56:329-338. (Ref. 87915) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102) Donaldson, T.J.0 Fishes of the remote Southwest Palau Islands: a zoogeographic perspective. Pac. Sci. 50(3):285-308. (Ref. 99878) Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350. In Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Coral reef fishes of Timor-Leste. p. 33-82. In G.R. Allen and M.V. Erdmann (eds). A rapid biological assessment of Timor-Leste. Conservation International. (Ref. 118793) University of Western Australia0 Benthic BRUVS data 2019. Video BRUVS from Jessica Meeuwig. (Ref. 122752) Hazes, B.0 Hazes' underwater photos. Collection of Philippine underwater photos. Unpublished. (Ref. 127519) To, A.W.L., K.S.H. Ching and S.K.H. Shea0 Hong Kong reef fish photo guide. Eco-Education and Resources Centre (Ref. 128523) FB-pic-60947-2869 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-02-10 2004-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=60947 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pacra_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Pacra_u2.jpg FB-pic-60947-19554 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-03-10 2004-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=60947 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pacra_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Pacra_u1.jpg FB-pic-60947-39434 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 2004-06-25 2010-07-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=60947 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pacra_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Pacra_u0.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-60947 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2013-04-16 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=60947 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Coastal to outer reef habitats. Juveniles usually in shallow surge channels on reef slopes adjacent to drop-offs. Adults usually seen resting on corals on reef crests (Ref. 48636). Randall, J.E. 2004 Revision of the goatfish genus <i>Parupeneus</i> (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393) FB-DiagnosticDescr-60947 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2003-11-12 00:00:00 2013-04-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=60947 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Diagnosis: Pectoral rays 15-16 (rarely 15). Gill rakers 7-10 + 27-31 (total 35-40). Body depth 2.653.1 in SL (deeper body with growth); head length (HL) 2.8-3.15 in SL; snout length 1.75-1.95 in HL; barbels short, 1.45-1.75 in HL; longest dorsal spine 1.4-1.6 in HL; penultimate dorsal ray 1.2-1.5 in length of last dorsal ray; pectoral-fin length 1.25-1.45 in HL; pelvic-fin length 1.2-1.4 in HL. Color white, the scale edges yellow or yellowish gray, the posterior edge often enlarged to a distinct yellow spot; upper two-thirds of body with two very large oval black spots, the first centered below anterior spines of first dorsal fin and the second below anterior half or more of second dorsal fin and extending into basal part of fin; a large black spot on head behind and enclosing part of eye, extending diffusely toward comer of mouth; broad outer part of second dorsal and anal fins blue with narrow oblique dark-edged yellow bands; caudal fin streaked with dull blue and yellow; inner rim of iris bright red (Ref. 54393). Randall, J.E. 2004 Revision of the goatfish genus <i>Parupeneus</i> (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393) FB-Morphology-60947 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2003-11-12 00:00:00 2013-04-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=60947 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 7 Randall, J.E. 2004 Revision of the goatfish genus <i>Parupeneus</i> (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393) FB-Distribution-60947 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2025-03-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=60947 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Indo-West Pacific: eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific east to Fiji, Tonga, and the Caroline Islands. This species is included in the Parupeneus trifasciatus complex where Parupeneus trifasciatus is restricted to the Indian Ocean and Parupeneus insularis from the Hawaiian Islands, French Polynesia, and Pitcairn Islands to the Marshalls, Mariana, Phoenix, and Samoa Islands. Randall, J.E. and R.F. Myers 2002 <i>Parupeneus insularis</i>, a new central pacific species of goatfish (Perciformes:Mullidae) of the <i>P. trifasciatus</i> complex. Zool. Stud. 41(4):431-440. (Ref. 45589) FB-Uses-60947 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2013-04-16 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=60947 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology fisheries: commercial Cabanban, A.S. 1999 Coral reef fish resources of Darvel Bay: an analysis of coral reef fish data from 1981-1990 and report of diversity from a market study in Lahad Datu. p. 85-95. In M.W.R.N. De Silva, R.A. Rahman, S. Mustafa and A.S. Cabanban (eds.) Ekspedisi Galaxea '98. (Ref. 35545) FB-TrophicStrategy-60947 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-01-24 00:00:00 2023-07-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public crassilabris http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Can occur singly, or in small groups (Ref. 1285230). Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose 1984 Food habits of teleostean reef fishes in Okinawa Island, southern Japan. University of Tokyo Bulletin, no. 25. v,128p. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, Japan. 128 p. (Ref. 6110) FB-Size-60947 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2013-04-16 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=60947 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses 38.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 90102)) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-60947 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2003-08-20 00:00:00 2013-04-16 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=60947 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 80 m (Ref. 90102) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)