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	<dc:identifier>FB-61145</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=61145</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Stomiiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Stomiidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Melanostomias</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Melanostomias nigroaxialis Parin &amp; Pokhil'skaya, 1978</dwc:ScientificName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Astronesthes cyclophotus (non Regan &amp; Trewavas, 1929)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Astronesthes sp. Not applicable</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2003-09-16</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-09-09</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4465&amp;speccode=61152'>Gibbs, R.H. Jr.0 Astronesthidae. p. 300-307. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4465)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13205&amp;speccode=61152'>Sutton, T.T. and T.L. Hopkins0 Species composition, abundance, and vertical distribution of the stomiid (Pisces: Stomiiformes) fish assemblage of the Gulf of Mexico. Bull. Mar. Sci. 59(3):530-542. (Ref. 13205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30704&amp;speccode=61152'>Parin, N.V. and O.D. Borodulina0 A new mesopelagic fish &lt;i&gt;Astronesthes zharovi&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Astronesthidae, Stomiiformes&lt;/i&gt;) from tropical Atlantic. J. Ichthyol. 38(8):669-672. (Ref. 30704)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58018&amp;speccode=61152'>Bogutskaya, N.G.0 Preliminary assignment of coordinates to type localities in the Catalog of Fishes. Unpublished dbf file. (Ref. 58018)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101194&amp;speccode=61152'>Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350.  In  Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116654&amp;speccode=61152'>Saks, L.0 Estonian Common Names, Rank 2. Personal communication (Ref. 116654)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-92-5-133094-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123424&amp;speccode=61152'>Sutton, T.T., P.A. Hulley, R. Wienerroither, D. Zaera-Perez and J.R. Paxton0 Identification guide to the mesopelagic fishes of the central and south east Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. Rome: FAO, xvi+327 p. (Ref. 123424)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=61152'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2003-09-16 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<dc:description>Chin barbel half as long as the head and bears a small explanate bulb lacking appendages.  Base of anal fin significantly behind the vertical of the dorsal fin end.  Postorbital organ large and angled at 20°-30° with respect to the longitudinal body axis.  It extends behind the vertical of the back side of the orbit and is covered from above with a pigmented fold of skin.  Bunch-like aggregation of luminous spots proceeds down and to the rear from the back tip of the postorbital organ.  Numerous spots of luminous tissue on head, the gill cover, back of the head, around the chin area, on the jaws, as well as on the front side of the body, behind the head, and above and below the lateral row of photophores.  Serial photophores are not large and form no clear bends or steps (Ref. 30704).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30704&amp;speccode=61152'>Parin, N.V. and O.D. Borodulina 1998 A new mesopelagic fish &lt;i&gt;Astronesthes zharovi&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Astronesthidae, Stomiiformes&lt;/i&gt;) from tropical Atlantic. J. Ichthyol. 38(8):669-672. (Ref. 30704)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-61152</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>2003-09-16 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 13;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 11 - 13; Vertebrae: 45 - 46</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30704&amp;speccode=61152'>Parin, N.V. and O.D. Borodulina 1998 A new mesopelagic fish &lt;i&gt;Astronesthes zharovi&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Astronesthidae, Stomiiformes&lt;/i&gt;) from tropical Atlantic. J. Ichthyol. 38(8):669-672. (Ref. 30704)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-61152</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>2003-09-16 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Atlantic Ocean:  known only between the eastern part of the Gulf of Mexico (27°N, 86°W) and southern Angola (17°S, 10°E).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30704&amp;speccode=61152'>Parin, N.V. and O.D. Borodulina 1998 A new mesopelagic fish &lt;i&gt;Astronesthes zharovi&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Astronesthidae, Stomiiformes&lt;/i&gt;) from tropical Atlantic. J. Ichthyol. 38(8):669-672. (Ref. 30704)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-61152</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:modified>2008-07-14 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>11 cm SL (female)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30704&amp;speccode=61152'>Parin, N.V. and O.D. Borodulina 1998 A new mesopelagic fish &lt;i&gt;Astronesthes zharovi&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Astronesthidae, Stomiiformes&lt;/i&gt;) from tropical Atlantic. J. Ichthyol. 38(8):669-672. (Ref. 30704)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-61152</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 600 m (Ref. 58018)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58018&amp;speccode=61152'>Bogutskaya, N.G. 2007 Preliminary assignment of coordinates to type localities in the Catalog of Fishes. Unpublished dbf file. (Ref. 58018)</reference></dataObject>
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