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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-6144</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6144</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cyprinidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Pethia</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Pethia nigrofasciata (Günther, 1868)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Parmička černostuhá</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Parmička purpurohlavá</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Parmička purpurová</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Purpurbarbe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Purpurkopfbarbe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Black Ruby Barb</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Black ruby barb</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Black-ruby barb</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Purplehead barb</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Purple-headed barb</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Ruby barb</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Purpurpea-pardkala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Purpurpea-pethia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Punapääbarbi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Chernyi puntius</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>пунтиус черный</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Purpurhuvudsbarb</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bulath hapaya</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黑條魮</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黑带无须魮</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黑帶無鬚魮</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黑条魮</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Barbus nigrofasciatus Günther, 1868</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Puntius nigrofasciatus (Günther, 1868)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-07-31</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-01-27</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=6144'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1672&amp;speccode=6144'>Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch0 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 1672)</reference>
	<reference isbn='92-5-102664-5.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1739&amp;speccode=6144'>Welcomme, R.L.0 International introductions of inland aquatic species. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 294. 318 p. (Ref. 1739)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3022&amp;speccode=6144'>Günther, A.0 Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Volume seventh. Trustees of the British Museum, London. 512 p. (Ref. 3022)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3881&amp;speccode=6144'>IUCN0 1990 IUCN red list of threatened animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K. 288 p. (Ref. 3881)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=6144'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4832&amp;speccode=6144'>Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran0 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6028&amp;speccode=6144'>Pethiyagoda, R.0 Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo. 362 p. (Ref. 6028)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6376&amp;speccode=6144'>IUCN0 1994 IUCN red list of threatened animals. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K. (Ref. 6376)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6457&amp;speccode=6144'>Sauvage, H.E.0 Poissons. In Alfred Grandidier, Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar, 1887-91. Vol. XVI, Paris 1875-99. 543 p. (Ref. 6457)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6471&amp;speccode=6144'>Schut, J., S.S. De Silva and K. Kortmulder0 Habitat associations and competition of eight &lt;i&gt;Barbus&lt;/i&gt; (=&lt;i&gt;Puntius&lt;/i&gt;) species (Pisces, Cyprinidae) indigenous to Sri Lanka. Neth. J. Zool. 34(2):159-181. (Ref. 6471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6702&amp;speccode=6144'>De Silva, S.S., J. Schut and K. Kortmulder0 Reproductive biology of six &lt;i&gt;Barbus&lt;/i&gt; species indigenous to Sri Lanka. Environ. Biol. Fishes 12(3):201-208. (Ref. 6702)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6703&amp;speccode=6144'>Moyle, P.B. and F.R. Senanayake0 Resource partitioning among the fishes of rainforest streams in Sri Lanka. J. Zool. Lond. 202:195-223. (Ref. 6703)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7020&amp;speccode=6144'>Mills, D. and G. Vevers0 The Tetra encyclopedia of freshwater tropical aquarium fishes. Tetra Press, New Jersey. 208 p. (Ref. 7020)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=8973&amp;speccode=6144'>Vasil'ev, V.P.0 Chromosome numbers in fish-like vertebrates and fish. J. Ichthyol. 20(3):1-38. (Ref. 8973)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10937&amp;speccode=6144'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. (Ref. 10937)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12050&amp;speccode=6144'>IUCN0 The 1996 IUCN red list of threatened animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K. (Ref. 12050)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12255&amp;speccode=6144'>Baillie, J. and B. Groombridge (eds.)0 1996 IUCN red list of threatened animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. 378 p. (Ref. 12255)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12559&amp;speccode=6144'>McKay, R.J.0 Introductions of exotic fishes in Australia. p. 177-199. In Courtenay, W.R. Jr. and J.R. Stauffer, Jr. (Editors). Distribution, Biology and Management of Exotic fishes. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. (Ref. 12559)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13371&amp;speccode=6144'>Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch0 Aquarien Atlas, Band 1. 10th edition. Mergus Verlag GmBH, Melle, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 13371)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=29589&amp;speccode=6144'>Taki, Y., T. Urushido, A. Suzuki and C. Serizawa0 A comparative chromosome study of &lt;i&gt;Puntius&lt;/i&gt; (Cyprinidae: Pisces). I. Southeast Asian species. Proc. Japan Acad., Ser. B: Phys. Biol. Sci. 53(6):231-235. (Ref. 29589)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=29605&amp;speccode=6144'>Taki, Y. and A. Suzuki0 A comparative chromosome study of &lt;i&gt;Puntius&lt;/i&gt; (Cyprinidae: Pisces). II. Indian and Ceylonese species. Proc. Japan Acad., Ser. B: Phys. Biol. Sci. 53(7):282-286. (Ref. 29605)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30184&amp;speccode=6144'>Arkhipchuk, V.V.0 Chromosome database. Database of Dr. Victor Arkhipchuk. (Ref. 30184)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30491&amp;speccode=6144'>Schliewen, U.K.0 Aquarium fish. Barron's Education Series, Incorporated. 159 p. (Ref. 30491)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=6144'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31522&amp;speccode=6144'>Gibbons, S.0 Collect fish on stamps. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., London and Ringwood. 418 p. (Ref. 31522)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=6144'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34370&amp;speccode=6144'>Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven0 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. (Ref. 34370)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35508&amp;speccode=6144'>Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2-8317-0564-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36508&amp;speccode=6144'>Hilton-Taylor, C.0 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. xviii + 61 p. (with 1 CD-ROM). (Ref. 36508)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=6144'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40919&amp;speccode=6144'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=6144'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='90-807831-5-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41805&amp;speccode=6144'>Bassleer, G.0 Color guide of tropical fish diseases: on freshwater fish. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium. 272 p. (Ref. 41805)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47438&amp;speccode=6144'>Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48321&amp;speccode=6144'>Ricker, W.E.0 Russian-English dictionary for students of fisheries and aquatic biology. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa. (Ref. 48321)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48502&amp;speccode=6144'>Bassleer, G.0 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st  Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502)</reference>
	<reference isbn='80-7036-139-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51055&amp;speccode=6144'>Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51086&amp;speccode=6144'>Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51471&amp;speccode=6144'>Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51539&amp;speccode=6144'>Bundesministerium für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten (BMELF)0 Gutachten über Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Zierfischen (Süßwasser). Bundesministerium für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten (BMELF), Bonn, Germany. 16 p. (Ref. 51539)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57889&amp;speccode=6144'>Casal, C.M.V.0 Introduced ornamental fishes in the Philippines. unpublished. (Ref. 57889)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=6144'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=91036&amp;speccode=6144'>Pethiyagoda, R., M. Meegaskumbura and K. Maduwage0 A synopsis of the South Asian fishes referred to &lt;i&gt;Puntius&lt;/i&gt; (Pisces: Cyprinidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 23(1):69-95. (Ref. 91036)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105472&amp;speccode=6144'>Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127520&amp;speccode=6144'>Ramani Shirantha, R R.A.0 A field guide to the fishes in freshwaters in Sri Lanka. Department of Wildlife Conservation, Colombo. XV + 502 pp. (Ref. 127520)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=6144'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Tess Cruz</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-07-31 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-01-27 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6144</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Inhabits clear, cool, shady streams in forested areas, on gravel or sand substrate.  Sometimes found in pools of quiet water in the margins of clear streams and rivers (Ref. 6471).  Bred in captivity.  Spawns in shallow water among marginal weeds.  Eggs (&gt;100) hatch in 1-2 days; fry are free-swimming after 24 h (Ref. 6702).  Feeds mainly on filamentous algae and detritus (Ref. 6703).  Males brightly colored and with darker fins.  Popular aquarium fish.  Aquarium keeping:  in groups of 5 or more individuals; minimum aquarium size 80 cm (Ref. 51539).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6028&amp;speccode=6144'>Pethiyagoda, R. 1991 Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo. 362 p. (Ref. 6028)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Asia:  restricted to forest streams from the Kelani to Nilwala basins in Sri Lanka.  It occurs in hilly areas up to about 300 m elevation.  The brightly colored population introduced to Mahaweli at Ginigathena, Sri Lanka are said to have diminished in number due to the aquarium export trade.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6028&amp;speccode=6144'>Pethiyagoda, R. 1991 Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo. 362 p. (Ref. 6028)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4832&amp;speccode=6144'>Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6457&amp;speccode=6144'>Sauvage, H.E. 1875 Poissons. In Alfred Grandidier, Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar, 1887-91. Vol. XVI, Paris 1875-99. 543 p. (Ref. 6457)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Inhabits clear, cool, shady streams in forested areas, on gravel or sand substrate. Sometimes found in pools of quiet water in the margins of clear streams and rivers (Ref. 6471). Bred in captivity. Spawns in shallow water among marginal weeds. Feeds mainly on filamentous algae and detritus (Ref. 6703).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6028&amp;speccode=6144'>Pethiyagoda, R. 1991 Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo. 362 p. (Ref. 6028)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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