FB-61521 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=61521 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Gobiiformes Eleotridae Eleotris Eleotris andamensis Herre, 1939 Klakesol Soloch Labanag Slangehovedkutling Manilaschläfergrundel Aporos sleeper Goby Ornate sleeper Snakehead gudgeon Snake-headed gudgeon Ika bau Manilantorkkuja Eléotris serpent Bakulihan Bangayngay Dalagan Ipon Palawan Paluwon Papalo Simawar Bagong lipunan Buguwan Bugwan Buwagan Dalak Gabus merah Katolong 无孔塘鳢 无孔蛇塘鳢 無孔塘鱧 無孔蛇塘鱧 Eleotris aporocephalus Macleay, 1884 Eleotris aporos Bleeker, 1854 Eleotris hoedtii Bleeker, 1854 Eleotris laglaizei Sauvage, 1880 Eleotris margaritacea Valenciennes, 1837 Eleotris ophicephalus (non Valenciennes, 1837) Eleotris planiceps Macleay, 1883 Eleotris tumifrons (non Valenciennes, 1837) Eleotris vanicolensis Sauvage, 1880 Giuris margaritacea (Valenciennes, 1837) Giurus hoedti (Bleeker, 1854) Giurus margaritacea (Valenciennes, 1837) Hypseleotris agilis Herre, 1927 Ophieleotris agilis (Herre, 1927) Ophieleotris aporos (Bleeker, 1854) Ophiocara aporos (Bleeker, 1854) Pohieleotris aporos (Bleeker, 1854) 2004-01-30 2021-10-06 Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. 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(Ref. 118625) Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) Petersen, P.0 Danish names and photos and other species information. Pers. Comm. (Ref. 130676) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-61527 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2004-02-02 00:00:00 2021-04-11 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=61527 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Adults occur in fresh water, estuaries and inshore (Ref. 86252). Found in a variety of habitats including rivers, swamps, coastal streams and floodplains over mud bottoms, often among dense aquatic vegetation or the cover of undercut banks. They feed mainly on aquatic insects and nymphs, but also takes lesser amount of algae, other aquatic plants and small crustaceans. Pelagic larval stage is found in marine water, but adults are always found in freshwater (Ref. 44894). Allen, G.R., S.H. Midgley and M. Allen 2002 Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, Western Australia. 394 p. (Ref. 44894) FB-DiagnosticDescr-61527 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2004-02-02 00:00:00 2011-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=61527 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Body relatively large, stout and cylindrical with a dorsally flattened head; generally greenish brown with 8-10 dark bars across sides and large black blotch at base of pectoral fins; lower half of head tan or yellowish with 3-4 dark brown to reddish stripes radiating from lower part of eye (Ref. 44894). Allen, G.R., S.H. Midgley and M. Allen 2002 Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, Western Australia. 394 p. (Ref. 44894) FB-Morphology-61527 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2004-02-02 00:00:00 2011-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=61527 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Dorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8 - 9; Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 9 Allen, G.R., S.H. Midgley and M. Allen 2002 Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, Western Australia. 394 p. (Ref. 44894) FB-Distribution-61527 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2004-02-02 00:00:00 2025-06-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=61527 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Africa to Oceania: Madagascar to New Guinea, Australia and other islands of Melanesia. Allen, G.R., S.H. Midgley and M. Allen 2002 Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, Western Australia. 394 p. (Ref. 44894) FB-Uses-61527 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2004-02-02 00:00:00 2021-04-11 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=61527 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: subsistence fisheries Coates, D. 1992 Biology of <i>Oxyeleotris heterodon</i> and its major prey, <i>Ophieleotris aporos</i>, two floodplain sleepers (Pisces: Eleotrididae) of the Sepik River fishery, northern Papua New Guinea. Environ. Biol. Fishes 34(1):51-64. (Ref. 9162) FB-Migration-61527 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2004-02-02 00:00:00 2021-04-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=61527 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692). McDowall, R.M. 1997 The evolution of diadromy in fishes (revisited) and its place in phylogenetic analysis. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 7(4):443-462. (Ref. 46888) FB-LifeCycle-61527 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html David Coates 2004-02-02 00:00:00 2021-04-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=61527&StockCode=51334 Plant spawner. Coates, D. 1992 Biology of <i>Oxyeleotris heterodon</i> and its major prey, <i>Ophieleotris aporos</i>, two floodplain sleepers (Pisces: Eleotrididae) of the Sepik River fishery, northern Papua New Guinea. Environ. Biol. Fishes 34(1):51-64. (Ref. 9162) FB-TrophicStrategy-61527 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2004-07-30 00:00:00 2011-01-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public margaritaceus Found in a variety of habitats including rivers, swamps, coastal streams and floodplains. Occurs over mud bottoms, often among dense aquatic vegetation or the cover of undercut banks. Feeds mainly on aquatic insects and nymphs, but also takes lesser amount of algae, other aquatic plants and small crustaceans. Has a pelagic marine larval stage, but adults are always found in freshwater. FB-Size-61527 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2004-02-02 00:00:00 2021-04-11 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=61527 29.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 11344)); max. published weight: 171 g (Ref. 9162); max. published weight: 165.0 g Bauchot, M.-L., J.-M. Ridet and M. Diagne 1989 Encephalization in Gobioidei (Teleostei). Jap. J. Ichthyol. 36(1):63-74. (Ref. 11344) Coates, D. 1992 Biology of <i>Oxyeleotris heterodon</i> and its major prey, <i>Ophieleotris aporos</i>, two floodplain sleepers (Pisces: Eleotrididae) of the Sepik River fishery, northern Papua New Guinea. Environ. Biol. Fishes 34(1):51-64. (Ref. 9162) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-61527-401 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2011-01-15 00:00:00 2011-01-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=61527&StockCode=51334 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Alitropus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Lopez, N.C. 2001 Parasitic crustaceans in fishes from some Philippine lakes. p.75-79. In C.B. Santiago, M.L. Cuvin-Aralar and Z.U. Basiao (eds) Conservation and ecological management of Philippine lakes in relation to fisheries and aquaculture. SEAFDEC, Aquacult. Dept., Iloilo,Phil., PCAMRD, Los Baños, Lag., & BFAR Q.C. Phil.,187p. (Ref. 45120) FB-Diseases-61527-510 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2011-01-15 00:00:00 2011-01-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=61527&StockCode=51334 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Echinochasmus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-61527-459 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2011-01-15 00:00:00 2011-01-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=61527&StockCode=51334 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Stictodora Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-61527-574 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2011-01-15 00:00:00 2011-01-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=61527&StockCode=51334 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Stictodora Infestation 4. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Habitat-61527 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2004-02-02 00:00:00 2021-04-11 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=61527 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 46888); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m (Ref. 86942) McDowall, R.M. 1997 The evolution of diadromy in fishes (revisited) and its place in phylogenetic analysis. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 7(4):443-462. (Ref. 46888) Fricke, R., M. Kulbicki and L. Wantiez 2011 Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4:341-463. (Ref. 86942)