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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-62008</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62008</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Characiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Stevardiidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Piabina</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Piabina anhembi da Silva &amp; Kaefer, 2003</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Closefin pearlfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Kumano-kakureuo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>前肛底潛魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>前肛底潜鱼</commonName>
	<dcterms:created>2004-11-30</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-07-24</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=62014'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5275&amp;speccode=62014'>Williams, J.T.0 Studies on &lt;i&gt;Echiodon&lt;/i&gt; (Pisces: Carapidae), with description of two new Indo-Pacific species. Copeia 1984(2):410-422. (Ref. 5275)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10698&amp;speccode=62014'>Williams, J.T. and Y. Machida0 &lt;i&gt;Echiodon anchipterus&lt;/i&gt;: a valid western Pacific species of the pearlfish family Carapidae with comments on &lt;i&gt;Eurypleuron&lt;/i&gt;. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 38(4):367-373. (Ref. 10698)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27363&amp;speccode=62014'>Nakamura, I., T. Inada, M. Takeda and H. Hatanaka0 Important fishes trawled off Patagonia. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo. 369 p. (Ref. 27363)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=62014'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36648&amp;speccode=62014'>Randall, J.E. and K.K.P. Lim (eds.)0 A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667. (Ref. 36648)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=62014'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=62014'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75154&amp;speccode=62014'>Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-62014</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2004-12-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-08-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62014</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Found on the continental shelf and slope (Ref. 75154).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10698&amp;speccode=62014'>Williams, J.T. and Y. Machida 1992 &lt;i&gt;Echiodon anchipterus&lt;/i&gt;: a valid western Pacific species of the pearlfish family Carapidae with comments on &lt;i&gt;Eurypleuron&lt;/i&gt;. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 38(4):367-373. (Ref. 10698)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-62014</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2004-12-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2004-12-01 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62014</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Diagnosis:  Pectoral fin rays 15 - 16; total nasal lamellae 22 (Ref. 10698).Description:  Branchiostegal rays 7; snout rounded in lateral view, slightly projecting beyond upper jaw; mouth oblique, upper jaw extending posteriorly beyond posterior margin of eye; eye elliptical, its horizontal diameter equal to snout length; interorbital width equal to one-half horizontal eye diameter; anterior nostril small, circular, positioned about halfway between snout tip and anterior margin of eye; short opercular spine exposed through an elliptical slit in skin; cephalic sensory pore system, IO 9. LT 6, MD 5, POP 3. SO 5, ST 3.  Gill rakers on first arch (1)0 + 1 + 2(6), longest raker nearly equal to interorbital width.  Pseudobranchial filaments 2.  Dorsal-fin origin slightly posterior to a vertical from tip of pectoral fin.  Anal-fin origin below pectoral-fin base.  Pectoral fin shorter than postorbital length of head.  Pelvic fins absent.  Head and body without scales.  Lateral line is a well-developed, continuous tube (Ref. 10698).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10698&amp;speccode=62014'>Williams, J.T. and Y. Machida 1992 &lt;i&gt;Echiodon anchipterus&lt;/i&gt;: a valid western Pacific species of the pearlfish family Carapidae with comments on &lt;i&gt;Eurypleuron&lt;/i&gt;. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 38(4):367-373. (Ref. 10698)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-62014</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2004-12-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2011-07-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62014</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Northwest Pacific:  Japan.  Western Central Pacific:  Philippines (Ref. 10698).  Southwest Pacific:  Australia (Ref. 75154).</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10698&amp;speccode=62014'>Williams, J.T. and Y. Machida 1992 &lt;i&gt;Echiodon anchipterus&lt;/i&gt;: a valid western Pacific species of the pearlfish family Carapidae with comments on &lt;i&gt;Eurypleuron&lt;/i&gt;. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 38(4):367-373. (Ref. 10698)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-62014</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2004-12-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-08-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62014</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>17.2 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 10698))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10698&amp;speccode=62014'>Williams, J.T. and Y. Machida 1992 &lt;i&gt;Echiodon anchipterus&lt;/i&gt;: a valid western Pacific species of the pearlfish family Carapidae with comments on &lt;i&gt;Eurypleuron&lt;/i&gt;. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 38(4):367-373. (Ref. 10698)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-62014</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2004-12-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-08-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62014</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 79 m (Ref. 5275)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5275&amp;speccode=62014'>Williams, J.T. 1984 Studies on &lt;i&gt;Echiodon&lt;/i&gt; (Pisces: Carapidae), with description of two new Indo-Pacific species. Copeia 1984(2):410-422. (Ref. 5275)</reference></dataObject>
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