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	<dc:identifier>FB-62094</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62094</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Characiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Acestrorhamphidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Astyanax</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Astyanax jacuhiensis (Cope, 1894)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Large-toothed Lake Turkana robber</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Turkana kardsalmler</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Alestes ferox Hopson &amp; Hopson, 1982</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Brycinus ferox (Hopson &amp; Hopson, 1982)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2005-03-29</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-12-20</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52331&amp;speccode=62100'>Seegers, L., L. De Vos and D.O. Okeyo0 Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Kenya (excluding the lacustrine haplochromines from Lake Victoria). J. E. Afr. Nat. Hist. 92:11-47. (Ref. 52331)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=53378&amp;speccode=62100'>Hopson, A.J. and J. Hopson0 The fishes of Lake Turkana with a description of three new species: &lt;i&gt;Alestes ferox&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov., &lt;i&gt;Alestes minutus&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. (Pisces: Characidae) and &lt;i&gt;Barbus turkanae&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. (Pisces: Cyprinidae). p. 283-347. In A.J. Hopson (ed.) Lake Turkana. A report on the findings of the Lake Turkana project 1972-1975. Overseas Development Administration, London. 1873 p. (Ref. 53378)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=97924&amp;speccode=62100'>Nyingi, W.D.0 Guide to common freshwater fishes of Kenya. Moran Publishers, Nairobi, Kenya. 136 p. (Ref. 97924)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=62100'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='9781868107186' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115164&amp;speccode=62100'>Okeyo, D.O. and W.O. Ojwang (Comp.)0 A photographic guide to freshwater fishes of Kenya. SeriouslyFish.com (LINK). Electronic version accessed [29/05/2017] (Ref. 115164)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130776&amp;speccode=62100'>Toledo-Piza, M., E.G. Baena, F.C.P. Dagosta, N.A. Menezes, M., Benine, R.C. Andrade, V.A. Bertaco, J.L.O. Birindelli, G. Boden, P.A. Buckup, P. Camelier, F.R. Carvalho, R.M.C Castro, J. Chuctaya, E. Decru and …0 Checklist of the species of the Order Characiformes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi). Neotrop. Ichthyol. 22(1):1-548. (Ref. 130776)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131251&amp;speccode=62100'>Stiassny, M.L.J., C. Keane, J.J.M.M. Mbimbi and B.F. Melo0 Phylogenomics and morphology of the African fish genus &lt;i&gt;Brycinus&lt;/i&gt; with revalidation of &lt;i&gt;Brachyalestes&lt;/i&gt; and description of a new species from the Congo basin (Teleostei: Alestidae). Ichthyol. Herpetol. 111(4):597-611. (Ref. 131251)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-62100</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2005-04-11 20:49:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62100</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>Pelagic, restricted to offshore waters; feeds chiefly on prawns, zooplankton and insects with an increasing proportion of small fish in larger individuals; spawns within lake; dominant species in terms of standing stock in Lake Turkana (Ref. 53378). </dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=53378&amp;speccode=62100'>Hopson, A.J. and J. Hopson 1982 The fishes of Lake Turkana with a description of three new species: &lt;i&gt;Alestes ferox&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov., &lt;i&gt;Alestes minutus&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. (Pisces: Characidae) and &lt;i&gt;Barbus turkanae&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. (Pisces: Cyprinidae). p. 283-347. In A.J. Hopson (ed.) Lake Turkana. A report on the findings of the Lake Turkana project 1972-1975. Overseas Development Administration, London. 1873 p. (Ref. 53378)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-62100</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2005-04-11 21:19:37</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-04-11 21:19:37</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62100</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>It has sharply pointed  fang-like teeth and a muzzle-like prognathous snout (Ref. 53378).  Pale fawn with silvery scales, darker on the dorsal surface (Ref. 53378).  Both lobes of the caudal fin marked with red chromatophores on the lower lobe (Ref. 53378).  The dorsal surface is lightly patterned with melanophores in preserved specimens, heavier in a band on the middorsal line (Ref. 53378).  Characteristic patches of black pigment are present on the snout, on the lower jaw and on the mid-lateral portion of the caudal peduncle (Ref. 53378).  Distal margin of caudal fin with broad edging of black pigment (Ref. 53378).</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=53378&amp;speccode=62100'>Hopson, A.J. and J. Hopson 1982 The fishes of Lake Turkana with a description of three new species: &lt;i&gt;Alestes ferox&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov., &lt;i&gt;Alestes minutus&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. (Pisces: Characidae) and &lt;i&gt;Barbus turkanae&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. (Pisces: Cyprinidae). p. 283-347. In A.J. Hopson (ed.) Lake Turkana. A report on the findings of the Lake Turkana project 1972-1975. Overseas Development Administration, London. 1873 p. (Ref. 53378)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-62100</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2005-04-11 20:54:16</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62100</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Africa:  endemic to Lake Turkana, Kenya (Ref. 52331, 53378).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=53378&amp;speccode=62100'>Hopson, A.J. and J. Hopson 1982 The fishes of Lake Turkana with a description of three new species: &lt;i&gt;Alestes ferox&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov., &lt;i&gt;Alestes minutus&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. (Pisces: Characidae) and &lt;i&gt;Barbus turkanae&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. (Pisces: Cyprinidae). p. 283-347. In A.J. Hopson (ed.) Lake Turkana. A report on the findings of the Lake Turkana project 1972-1975. Overseas Development Administration, London. 1873 p. (Ref. 53378)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-62100</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2005-04-11 20:49:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62100</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>8.1 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 52331))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52331&amp;speccode=62100'>Seegers, L., L. De Vos and D.O. Okeyo 2003 Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Kenya (excluding the lacustrine haplochromines from Lake Victoria). J. E. Afr. Nat. Hist. 92:11-47. (Ref. 52331)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-62100</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2005-04-11 20:49:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>pelagic; freshwater</dc:description>
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