FB-62238 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62238 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Siluriformes Trichomycteridae Ituglanis Ituglanis epikarsticus Bichuette & Trajano, 2004 Winterbottoms mudderlaks 2005-09-15 2024-08-12 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Sidlaukas, B.L. and G.M. dos Santos0 Pseudanos winterbottomi: a new anostomine species (Teleostei: Characiformes: Anostomidae) from Venezuela and Brazil, and comments on its phylogenetic relationships. Copeia 2005(1):109-123. (Ref. 55429) Birindelli, J.L.O., F.C.T. Lima and H.A. Britski0 New species of Pseudanos Winterbottom, 1980 (Characiformes: Anostomidae), with notes on the taxonomy of P. gracilis and P. trimaculatus. Zootaxa 3425:55-68. (Ref. 91907) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-2. <https://www.iucnredlist.org/>. Downloaded 10 Jan 2023. (Ref. 126983) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) FB-GeneralDescr-62244 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2005-09-20 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62244 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Adults are found in deep and clearwater pool (Ref. 55429). Stomach contents contain sand, woody debris and a fibrous plant material (Ref. 55429). Distinct pairs breed on densely grown weedy places (Ref. 205). Sidlaukas, B.L. and G.M. dos Santos 2005 Pseudanos winterbottomi: a new anostomine species (Teleostei: Characiformes: Anostomidae) from Venezuela and Brazil, and comments on its phylogenetic relationships. Copeia 2005(1):109-123. (Ref. 55429) FB-DiagnosticDescr-62244 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2005-09-20 00:00:00 2013-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62244 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology The only member of the subfamily Anostominae with a single longitudinal stripe. It also lacks transverse bars across the dorsum. Resembles P. gracilis but is distinguished by the following characters: a dark horizontal stripe along the lower half of the lateral-line scale row and the upper half of the row adjoining; four branchiostegal rays; two pores on the sensory canal of the nasal bone between its anterior and posterior openings; four pores associated with the sensory canal of infraorbital one and arranged in an approximate square; nearly complete closure of the metapterygoid/quadrate fenestra; absence of a posterior process of the ectopterygoid running ventral to the palatine in lateral view; presence of a dorsal process of the mesopterygoid that wraps around the posterior of the palatine; and a palatine with a high arch and thick, blocklike morphology (Ref. 55429).Description: Dorsal fin typically with three unbranched rays and 10 branched and segmented rays; anal fin typically with three unbranched rays and eight branched and segmented rays; pectoral fin with 13-17 rays; pelvic fin typically with 9 rays, three specimens with 8 rays (Ref. 55429).. Sidlaukas, B.L. and G.M. dos Santos 2005 Pseudanos winterbottomi: a new anostomine species (Teleostei: Characiformes: Anostomidae) from Venezuela and Brazil, and comments on its phylogenetic relationships. Copeia 2005(1):109-123. (Ref. 55429) FB-Morphology-62244 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2005-09-20 00:00:00 2013-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62244 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Vertebrae: 38 - 44 Sidlaukas, B.L. and G.M. dos Santos 2005 Pseudanos winterbottomi: a new anostomine species (Teleostei: Characiformes: Anostomidae) from Venezuela and Brazil, and comments on its phylogenetic relationships. Copeia 2005(1):109-123. (Ref. 55429) FB-Distribution-62244 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2005-09-20 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62244 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size South America: Rio Tapajos drainage in Brazil and throughout Rio Orinoco drainage, including the rios Casiquiare, Cinaruco, San Bartolo and Ventuari. Sidlaukas, B.L. and G.M. dos Santos 2005 Pseudanos winterbottomi: a new anostomine species (Teleostei: Characiformes: Anostomidae) from Venezuela and Brazil, and comments on its phylogenetic relationships. Copeia 2005(1):109-123. (Ref. 55429) FB-Uses-62244 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2005-09-20 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62244 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: of no interest FB-LifeCycle-62244 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 2005-09-20 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=62244&StockCode=52213 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Distinct pairs breed on densely grown weedy places (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-Size-62244 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2005-09-20 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62244 15.2 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 55429)) Sidlaukas, B.L. and G.M. dos Santos 2005 Pseudanos winterbottomi: a new anostomine species (Teleostei: Characiformes: Anostomidae) from Venezuela and Brazil, and comments on its phylogenetic relationships. Copeia 2005(1):109-123. (Ref. 55429) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-62244 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2005-09-20 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62244 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology benthopelagic; freshwater