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	<dc:identifier>FB-62330</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62330</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Characiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Acestrorhamphidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Psalidodon</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Psalidodon pynandi (Casciotta, Almirón, Bechara, Roux &amp; Ruíz Díaz, 2003)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Moenkhausia rara Zarske, Géry &amp; Isbrücker, 2004</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Tetragonopterus lemniscatus Benine, Pelição &amp; Vari, 2004</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2005-11-15</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-09-16</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55780&amp;speccode=62336'>Benine, R.C., G.Z. Pelição and R.P. Vari0 &lt;i&gt;Tetragonopterus lemniscatus&lt;/i&gt; (Characiformes: Characidae), a new species from the Corantijn River basin in Suriname. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 117(3):339-345. (Ref. 55780)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55829&amp;speccode=62336'>Zarske, A., J. Géry and I.J.H. Isbrücker0 &lt;i&gt;Moenkhausia rara&lt;/i&gt; sp. n. -- eine neue, bereits bestands-gefährdete Salmler-Art (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidae) aus Surinam und Französisch Guayana mit einer ergänzenden Beschreibung von &lt;i&gt;M. simulata&lt;/i&gt;. Zool. Abh. Staat. Mus. Tierk. Dresden 54:19-30. (Ref. 55829)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86682&amp;speccode=62336'>Melo, B.F., R.C. Benine, T.C. Mariguela and C. Oliveira0 A new species of &lt;i&gt;Tetragonopterus&lt;/i&gt; Cuvier, 1816 (Characiformes: Characidae: Tetragonopterinae) from the rio Jari, Amapá, northern Brazil. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 9(1):49-56. (Ref. 86682)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87186&amp;speccode=62336'>Silva, G.S.C. and R.C. Benine0 A new species of &lt;i&gt;Tetragonopterus&lt;/i&gt; Cuvier, 1816 (Characiformes, Characidae, Tetragonopterinae) from the upper rio Araguaia, Central Brazil. Zootaxa 2911:50-56 (Ref. 87186)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93280&amp;speccode=62336'>Silva, G.S.C., B.F. Melo, C. Oliveira and R.C. Benine0 Morphological and molecular evidence for two new species of &lt;i&gt;Tetragonopterus&lt;/i&gt; (Characiformes: Characidae) from central Brazil. J. Fish Biol. 82(5):1613-1631. (Ref. 93280)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96868&amp;speccode=62336'>Araujo, L.B.S. and P.H.F. Lucinda0 A new species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Tetragonopterus&lt;/i&gt; Cuvier, 1816 (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Tocantins drainage, Brazil. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 12(2):309-315. (Ref. 96868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124043&amp;speccode=62336'>Silva, G.S.C., B.F. Melo, C. Oliveira and R.C. Benine0 Revision of the South American genus &lt;i&gt;Tetragonopterus&lt;/i&gt; Cuvier, 1816 (Teleostei: Characidae) with description of four new species. Zootaxa 4200(1):1-46. (Ref. 124043)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-62336</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2021-05-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-05-17 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>This species is distinguished from its congeners by the having longitudinal dark stripes on the lateral surface of the body (vs. absent); differs from all congeners, except T. georgiae, by the number of longitudinal scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 4.5-5.5 (vs. 3.5); differs from T. anostomus, T. denticulatus, T. juruena, T. kuluene by the number of principal dentary teeth 4 (vs. 5-6) and by the relatively robust teeth on dentary (vs. sharper teeth); differs from T. anostomus, T. araguaiensis by the number of gill-rakers on the lower limb of the first gill arch 12-13 (vs. 16-20); differs from T. carvalhoi by the shape of the dark mark on the caudal peduncle which is round (vs. lozengular); differs further from T. ommatus by having teeth on the maxilla 2-4 (vs. 7-8) and the dark mark centered on caudal peduncle (vs. mark limited to the posterior portion of caudal peduncle); differs from T. anostomus by the terminal mouth (vs. subsuperior) and from T. anostomus, T. kuluene by the humeral marks 2 (vs. 1); differs from T. argenteus by the predorsal scales 8 (vs. 11-17) and from T. denticulatus by having humeral marks separated by 1 vertical scale row  (vs. 3) (Ref. 124043).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124043&amp;speccode=62336'>Silva, G.S.C., B.F. Melo, C. Oliveira and R.C. Benine 2016 Revision of the South American genus &lt;i&gt;Tetragonopterus&lt;/i&gt; Cuvier, 1816 (Teleostei: Characidae) with description of four new species. Zootaxa 4200(1):1-46. (Ref. 124043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2021-05-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62336</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analsoft rays: 28 - 33; Vertebrae: 30</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124043&amp;speccode=62336'>Silva, G.S.C., B.F. Melo, C. Oliveira and R.C. Benine 2016 Revision of the South American genus &lt;i&gt;Tetragonopterus&lt;/i&gt; Cuvier, 1816 (Teleostei: Characidae) with description of four new species. Zootaxa 4200(1):1-46. (Ref. 124043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2005-11-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62336</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>South America: western Suriname to nothern Brazil.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124043&amp;speccode=62336'>Silva, G.S.C., B.F. Melo, C. Oliveira and R.C. Benine 2016 Revision of the South American genus &lt;i&gt;Tetragonopterus&lt;/i&gt; Cuvier, 1816 (Teleostei: Characidae) with description of four new species. Zootaxa 4200(1):1-46. (Ref. 124043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-62336</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2005-11-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-05-17 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62336</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>8.5 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 124043))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124043&amp;speccode=62336'>Silva, G.S.C., B.F. Melo, C. Oliveira and R.C. Benine 2016 Revision of the South American genus &lt;i&gt;Tetragonopterus&lt;/i&gt; Cuvier, 1816 (Teleostei: Characidae) with description of four new species. Zootaxa 4200(1):1-46. (Ref. 124043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater</dc:description>
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