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	<dc:identifier>FB-62356</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Perciformes/Cottoidei</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cottidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Cottus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Cottus perifretum Freyhof, Kottelat &amp; Nolte, 2005</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Cejnovec Skolkovův</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Black Amur bream</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Mandžuuria idalatikas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>魴</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>鲂</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Abramis mantschuricus Basilewsky, 1855</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Megalobrama skolkovii Dybowski, 1872</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2005-11-18</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-25</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=62363'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33021&amp;speccode=62363'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of November 1999. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in November 1999. (Ref. 33021)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33784&amp;speccode=62363'>Luo, Y. and Y. Chen0 Cultrinae. p. 112-207. In Chen, Y.-Y. and et al. (Eds). Fauna Sinica. Osteichthyes. Cypriniformes II. Science Press. Beijing. 1-531. (Ref. 33784)</reference>
	<reference isbn='80-7036-139-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51055&amp;speccode=62363'>Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51498&amp;speccode=62363'>Vasil'eva, E.D. and A.P. Makeeva0 Taxonomic status of the Black Amur bream and some remarks on problems of taxonomy of the genera &lt;i&gt;Megalobrama&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Sinibrama&lt;/i&gt; (Cyprinidae, Cultrinae). J. Ichthyol. 43(8):582-597. (Ref. 51498)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=62363'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58298&amp;speccode=62363'>Bogutskaya, N.G. and A.M. Naseka0 REGIONAL CHECK-LISTS: Amur River Drainage Area in Russia. In Website and Database: "Freshwater Fishes of Russia": A Source of Information on the Current State of the Fauna. Zoological Institute RAS. (Ref. 58298)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=82587&amp;speccode=62363'>Bogutskaya, N.G., A.M. Naseka, S.V. Shedko, E.D. Vasil'eva and I.A. Chereshnev0 The fishes of the Amur River: updated check-list and zoogeography. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 19(4):301-366. (Ref. 82587)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89724&amp;speccode=62363'>Nguyen, T.D.P., T.H.T. Nguyen, V.T. Do, T.T. Nguyen and H.D. Nguyen0 Freshwater ecosystem services and biodiversity values of Phu Yen District, Son La, Viet Nam. p. 1-49 [pdf pages 313-363]. In Report on highland aquatic ecosystem services and biodiversity values, including livelihoods, trade, policy and conservation oriented inputs to two global online databases. Highland Aquatic Resources Conservation and Sustainable Development (HighARCS) Project. Deliverable 3.1, Project No. 213015 of the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme. 363 p. Work Package 3 Report. Research Institute for Aquaculture No.1, Viet Nam. (Ref. 89724)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90167&amp;speccode=62363'>Bui, T.A., N.T.L. Anh, N.Q. Thai and N.H. Son0 Assessment for dometic fisheries in Son La. Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Technical report. (Ref. 90167)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=62363'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116038&amp;speccode=62363'>Wartenberg, R., O.L.F. Weyl, A.J. Booth and H. WInker0 Life-history characteristics of an age-validated established invasive African sharptooth catfish, &lt;i&gt;Clarias gariepinus&lt;/i&gt;, population in a warm-temperate African impoundment. Afr. Zool. 48(2):318-325. (Ref. 116038)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=62363'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2005-11-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>Usually does not occur in main channel of the river but in the system of auxiliary waters with aquatic vegetation and conditions suitable for feeding and reproduction (Ref. 51498).  Feeds principally on mollusks, but also takes filamentous algae, higher plants, crustaceans, insect larvae and small fish (Ref. 51498).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51498&amp;speccode=62363'>Vasil'eva, E.D. and A.P. Makeeva 2003 Taxonomic status of the Black Amur bream and some remarks on problems of taxonomy of the genera &lt;i&gt;Megalobrama&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Sinibrama&lt;/i&gt; (Cyprinidae, Cultrinae). J. Ichthyol. 43(8):582-597. (Ref. 51498)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2005-11-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Distinguished by the following characters:  vertebrae (without 4 vertebrae of the Weberian apparatus) not exceeding 37; for fishes with over 15 cm body length,  there are 7-9 longitudinal rows of scales between the lateral line and insertion of the ventral fin; body depth 1.7-2.5 in l; length of dorsal spine exceeds that of head, depth of caudal peduncle is as a rule less than its length, width of oral slit is less than two times in head width; corneous sheaths usually thin, on upper jaw appear as a thin crescent (distinct in small specimens), rarer triangular; supraorbitale in small specimens relatively narrow, like a thin crescent, in large specimens it is triangular or trapezoid; the swim bladder is three chambered, the third chamber is usually very reduced; the anterior body outline in adults usually has a clearly seen depression at the level of the end of the head followed by an abruptly ascending "hump", depth of the head at the level of this depression frequently makes up 40% of the greatest body depth.  In adults (1&gt;15 cm) on scales in the anterior body sides (including scales of the lateral line and several rows above and below the lateral line) in the posterior (outer) part there is an opaque sector with black dots either all over this sector or only along its posterior margin; the dorsal side very dark, almost black, the sides and belly slightly lighter (Ref. 51498).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51498&amp;speccode=62363'>Vasil'eva, E.D. and A.P. Makeeva 2003 Taxonomic status of the Black Amur bream and some remarks on problems of taxonomy of the genera &lt;i&gt;Megalobrama&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Sinibrama&lt;/i&gt; (Cyprinidae, Cultrinae). J. Ichthyol. 43(8):582-597. (Ref. 51498)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2005-11-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7 - 8;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 28 - 33; Vertebrae: 37 - 41</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51498&amp;speccode=62363'>Vasil'eva, E.D. and A.P. Makeeva 2003 Taxonomic status of the Black Amur bream and some remarks on problems of taxonomy of the genera &lt;i&gt;Megalobrama&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Sinibrama&lt;/i&gt; (Cyprinidae, Cultrinae). J. Ichthyol. 43(8):582-597. (Ref. 51498)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Asia:  Amur River southward to the Yangtze River drainage and rivers further southward draining to the South China Sea, excluding Zhu Jiang and Xi Jiang.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=82587&amp;speccode=62363'>Bogutskaya, N.G., A.M. Naseka, S.V. Shedko, E.D. Vasil'eva and I.A. Chereshnev 2008 The fishes of the Amur River: updated check-list and zoogeography. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 19(4):301-366. (Ref. 82587)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-62363</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>2005-12-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>mantschuricus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Usually does not occur in main channel of the river but in the system of auxiliary waters with aquatic vegetation and conditions suitable for feeding and reproduction (Ref. 51498).  Feeds principally on mollusks, but also takes filamentous algae, higher plants, crustaceans, insect larvae and small fish (Ref. 51498).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51498&amp;speccode=62363'>Vasil'eva, E.D. and A.P. Makeeva 2003 Taxonomic status of the Black Amur bream and some remarks on problems of taxonomy of the genera &lt;i&gt;Megalobrama&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Sinibrama&lt;/i&gt; (Cyprinidae, Cultrinae). J. Ichthyol. 43(8):582-597. (Ref. 51498)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>37.7 cm  (male/unsexed; (Ref. 51498))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51498&amp;speccode=62363'>Vasil'eva, E.D. and A.P. Makeeva 2003 Taxonomic status of the Black Amur bream and some remarks on problems of taxonomy of the genera &lt;i&gt;Megalobrama&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Sinibrama&lt;/i&gt; (Cyprinidae, Cultrinae). J. Ichthyol. 43(8):582-597. (Ref. 51498)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater</dc:description>
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