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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-62571</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62571</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Anabantiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Osphronemidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Parosphromenus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Parosphromenus quindecim Kottelat &amp; Ng, 2005</dwc:ScientificName>
	<dcterms:created>2006-02-27</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-07-24</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55562&amp;speccode=62578'>Torres-Mejia, M. and R.P. Vari0 New specis of &lt;i&gt;Creagrutus&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidae) from the Río Magdalena Basin, Colombia. Copeia 2005(4):812-817. (Ref. 55562)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-62578</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2006-03-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2006-03-01 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62578</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Diagnosis:  Distinguished from its trans-Andean congeners by the following: unmodified, completely pored lateral line-scales; absence of a distinct patch of dark pigmentation on the basal portions of the caudal fin; absence of a stripe of dark pigmentation along the middle rays of the caudal fin; relatively wide third infraorbital; straight to slightly convex predorsal profile; caudal peduncle depth 11.31-13.42% of SL; possess 10 to 12 branched anal-fin rays and 36 to 38 lateral-lines scales.  This species differs from its congeners by the following:  distance from the dorsal-fin origin to the pelvic-fin origin 26.7-34.1% of SL; rotund or somewhat vertically-elongate humeral mark; reticulate pattern of dark pigmentation on the dorsal portion of body; maxilla with a thick anterior process; robust posterior portion and a distinct flexion in the region where it extends past the posterior limit of the premaxilla; absence of a bony plate on the dorsal surface of fourth basibranchial; presence of one or more teeth on the third infrapharyngobranchial; dorsolateral portion of the dilatator groove that is roofed to varying degrees by processes from the frontal and pterotic; and, absence of a narrow ring-like process of the scapula forming the anterior border of scapular foramen (Ref. 55562).</dc:description>
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	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55562&amp;speccode=62578'>Torres-Mejia, M. and R.P. Vari 2005 New specis of &lt;i&gt;Creagrutus&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidae) from the Río Magdalena Basin, Colombia. Copeia 2005(4):812-817. (Ref. 55562)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-62578</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2006-03-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62578</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>South America:  Colombia.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55562&amp;speccode=62578'>Torres-Mejia, M. and R.P. Vari 2005 New specis of &lt;i&gt;Creagrutus&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidae) from the Río Magdalena Basin, Colombia. Copeia 2005(4):812-817. (Ref. 55562)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-62578</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2006-03-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2006-03-02 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>guanes</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Specimens were collected in piedmont rivers with a conductivity of 513 - 1,434 µS, water temperatures 18.6 - 25.5 °C, pH 6.93 - 7.78, and Secchi visibility 5 - 122 centimeters.  These parameters change between the dry and rainy seasons, which, respectively, occur in the type locality region from December to March and from April to November (data provided by IDEAM, Instituto de Metereologia, Hidrologia y Estudios Ambientales, Colombia). The species commonly inhabits wide portions of the river and small embayments along the river bank where water flow is minimal.   It is observed to form schools of variable numbers of individuals at different depths within the water column or grazes along the river bottom. Mature males were captured during both the dry and rainy seasons over a five-month period of continuous sampling, wher four of which fell within the dry season. Mature females and larvae were, instead, captured only during the dry season (Ref. 55562).</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55562&amp;speccode=62578'>Torres-Mejia, M. and R.P. Vari 2005 New specis of &lt;i&gt;Creagrutus&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidae) from the Río Magdalena Basin, Colombia. Copeia 2005(4):812-817. (Ref. 55562)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-62578</dc:identifier>
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	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2006-03-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2006-04-17 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62578</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>7.3 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 55562))</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55562&amp;speccode=62578'>Torres-Mejia, M. and R.P. Vari 2005 New specis of &lt;i&gt;Creagrutus&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidae) from the Río Magdalena Basin, Colombia. Copeia 2005(4):812-817. (Ref. 55562)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-62578</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2006-03-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2006-04-17 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62578</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>pelagic; freshwater</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location></dataObject>
</taxon>
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