FB-62981 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62981 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Lophiiformes Oneirodidae Spiniphryne Spiniphryne duhameli Pietsch & Baldwin, 2006 Cychla nigromaculata Jardine & Schomburgk, 1843 2006-12-02 2024-08-16 Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of April 2006. Database dump. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in April 2006. (Ref. 56787) Kullander, S.O. and E.J.G. Ferreira0 A review of the South American cichlid genus <i>Cichla</i>, with descriptions of nine new species. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 17(4):289-398. (Ref. 57716) FB-DiagnosticDescr-62989 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2006-12-15 00:00:00 2006-12-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62989 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Diagnosis: Distinguished from its congeners except C. intermedia, C. ocellaris, C. melaniae, and C. piquiti by the presence of bars 1a and 2a; similar to ocellaris in possessing a dark blotch dorsally in bar 3. Differs from piquiti in lower scale count (E1 row scales 75-84, vs. 83-104), and in having bars relatively narrow and short instead of uniformly wide across the side and reaching to the lower abdominal side. Differs from melaniae by the presence of prominent dark blotch dorsally in bar 3, and absence of numerous small light spots on side and from intermedia by lower scale count (E1 row scales 75-85 vs. 96-108), absence of horizontal lateral band, and vertical bars most prominent on dorsum rather than along midaxis. It is different from ocellaris in possession of small black spots on dorsal side, discontinuous lateral line (vs. usually continuous); more scales (E1 scales 75-84 vs. 67-82); narrower caudal peduncle (depth 10.3-11.4 %SL vs. 11.9-13.2 %SL in specimens over 100 mm SL); vertical bars 1-3 wide dorsally, tapering to a point below middle of side (vs. usually relatively narrow and about equally wide from dorsum to ventral end); absence of postorbital markings (vs. presence); and presence of distinct occipital bar (vs. absent or indistinct) (Ref. 57716). Kullander, S.O. and E.J.G. Ferreira 2006 A review of the South American cichlid genus <i>Cichla</i>, with descriptions of nine new species. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 17(4):289-398. (Ref. 57716) FB-Distribution-62989 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2006-12-13 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62989 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution South America: Upper Orinoco and Casiquiare tributaries and the middle Rio Negro. Kullander, S.O. and E.J.G. Ferreira 2006 A review of the South American cichlid genus <i>Cichla</i>, with descriptions of nine new species. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 17(4):289-398. (Ref. 57716) FB-Size-62989 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2006-12-13 00:00:00 2007-07-24 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62989 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 26.3 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 57716)) Kullander, S.O. and E.J.G. Ferreira 2006 A review of the South American cichlid genus <i>Cichla</i>, with descriptions of nine new species. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 17(4):289-398. (Ref. 57716) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-62989 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2006-12-13 00:00:00 2007-07-24 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62989 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution benthopelagic; freshwater