FB-6327 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6327 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cichliformes Cichlidae Pungu Pungu maclareni (Trewavas, 1962) Pungu Pungu Pungu 馬氏蟄麗魚 马氏蛰丽鱼 Barombia maclareni Trewavas, 1962 1992-08-06 2024-07-18 IUCN0 1990 IUCN red list of threatened animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K. 288 p. (Ref. 3881) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Teugels, G.G.0 Pungu. p. 420. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 4998) IUCN0 1994 IUCN red list of threatened animals. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K. (Ref. 6376) Baillie, J. and B. Groombridge (eds.)0 1996 IUCN red list of threatened animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. 378 p. (Ref. 12255) Ufermann, A., R. Allgayer and M. Geerts (eds.)0 Cichlid catalogue (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae Bonaparte, 1840). Vol. 1. Alphabetical catalogue of the cichlid fishes. Mr. Robert Allgayer, 15 rue des Hirondelles, 67350 Dauendorf, France. 1987:i-xv, 439 p. (Ref. 13271) Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien Atlas, Band 5. Mergus Verlag, Melle, Germany. 1148 p. (Ref. 13614) Reid, G.M.0 Threatened fishes of the world: <i>Pungu maclareni</i> (Trewavas, 1962) (Cichlidae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 43(4):362. (Ref. 26185) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508) Hilton-Taylor, C.0 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. xviii + 61 p. (with 1 CD-ROM). (Ref. 36508) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Daget, J.0 Contribution à la faune du Cameroun. Poissons des fleuves côtiers. Bull. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat., 4e sér., 6(1):177-202. (Ref. 47441) Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086) Vivien, J.0 Faune du Cameroun. Guide des mammifères et poissons. GICAM et Ministère de la Coopération et du Développement, Yaoundé/Paris. 271 p. (Ref. 51193) Lamboj, A.0 The cichlid fishes of Western Africa. Birgit Schmettkamp Verlag, Bornheim, Germany. 255 p. (Ref. 52307) Trewavas, E., J. Green and S.A. Corbet0 Ecological studies on crater lakes in West Cameroon. Fishes of Barombi Mbo. J. Zool. Lond. 167:41-95. (Ref. 53940) Trewavas, E.0 Fishes of the crater lakes of the northwestern Cameroons. Bonn. Zool. Beitr. 1(3):146-192. (Ref. 53949) Dominey, W.J. and A.M. Snyder0 Kleptoparasitism of freshwater crabs by cichlid fishes endemic to Lake Barombi Mbo, Cameroon, West Africa. Environ. Biol. Fishes 22(2):155-160. (Ref. 53950) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Negrini, M.0 <i>Pungu maclareni</i>. Rev. Fr. Cichlidophiles 250:26-32. (Ref. 58527) Stiassny, M.L.J., A. Lamboj, D. De Weirdt and G.G. Teugels0 Cichlidae. p. 269-403. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa Volume 2. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 42. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 603p. (Ref. 81260) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-6327 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tess Cruz 1992-08-06 00:00:00 2024-07-18 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6327 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Usually found in smaller groups (Ref. 52307) in shallow waters of lake shore ( Teugels, G.G. 1991 Pungu. p. 420. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 4998) FB-DiagnosticDescr-6327 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tobias Musschoot 2007-08-02 17:59:15 2017-12-15 22:19:41 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6327 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Diagnosis: mouth terminal (Ref. 26185, 53940). Distinctive fleshy lips (Ref. 26185, 52307), from which protrude rows of outwardly directed jaw teeth (Ref. 26185, 53949). Inner jaw teeth usually with 3 subequal cusps, outer row notched in juveniles but with simple replacements in adults (Ref. 26185, 53940). 7-8 lower outer teeth, 12-23 upper outer teeth; blade and dentigerous area of lower pharyngeal bone subequal, with slender teeth, firm and unicuspid posteriorly; colour variable, often silver-yellow (pale or intense) with dusky mottling concentrated on head and, to a lesser extent, midline (Ref. 26185). No Tilapia-spot on dorsal fin (Ref. 26185, 52307, 53940, 53949). Metallic blue highlights on operculum, dorsal and caudal fins (Ref. 26185).Description: body robust, relatively deep (35.0-38.5% SL) (Ref. 81260). Snout somewhat rounded (Ref. 52307). Mouth small (Ref. 52307, 53949, 58527, 81260), with teeth clearly visible (Ref. 58527), and jaw teeth with reddish tinge (Ref. 52307). Lower jaw short (Ref. 53949), stout (Ref. 81260) and broad (Ref. 53949, 81260) with with 7-8 robust, procumbent, protruding teeth (Ref. 81260). In upper jaw 18-20, protruding, conical or weakly shouldered unicuspid teeth; lower pharyngeal jaw broadly triangular, a little longer than wide, teeth somewhat compressed and shouldered unicuspids (Ref. 81260). Lips thick (Ref. 52307, 53940). Muscular jaws specially developed (Ref. 52307, 53940) in relation to sponge-eating habits (Ref. 52307). Gill rakers on first gill arch short and conical (Ref. 53949, 81260). 2 series of scales on cheek; 5 scales between bases of pectoral and pelvic fins; 3 anal fin spine shorter than last dorsal; first soft ray of pelvic fin longest, second not much shorter (Ref. 53949).Coloration: adults entirely silvery-gray or yellowish (Ref. 26185, 52307) to bright yellow (Ref. 58527, 81260), dorsum deeper golden orange (Ref. 81260), with 2 horizontal, poorly defined, black lines (Ref. 58527) made up of many irregular black spots (Ref. 52307, 53940): one in middle of body from opercle to caudal peduncle (Ref. 52307, 53940, 58527, 81260) and another, more diffuse line above lateral line (Ref. 58527) directly under dorsal fin (Ref. 52307, 53940, 81260). Upper black lines on left and right side unite on top of head in front of dorsal fin (Ref. 58527). Throat, cheek (Ref. 52307, 53949, 58527), chest (Ref. 53949, 58527, 81260), chin and operculum usually (dusky) black (Ref. 58527). Dorsal, caudal and anal fins dusky (Ref. 52307). Anterior edge of pelvic fins black (Ref. 52307, 53949). Body and fins with numerous black spots (Ref. 52307, 58527) of variable size (Ref. 58527), including nape, chest, flanks, caudal peduncle and caudal fin base (Ref. 81260). Black coloration becomes greyish under stress; lips sometimes bluish (Ref. 58527). Juveniles chestnut-coloured with more black spots, developing into adult coloration at about 2 years (Ref. 58527). No Tilapia-spot visible (Ref. 26185, 52307, 53949). Negrini, M. 2005 <i>Pungu maclareni</i>. Rev. Fr. Cichlidophiles 250:26-32. (Ref. 58527) FB-Morphology-6327 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tobias Musschoot 2007-08-02 17:59:15 2017-12-15 22:19:41 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6327 Dorsal spines (total): 15 - 17; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 11; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 - 9; Vertebrae: 29 Negrini, M. 2005 <i>Pungu maclareni</i>. Rev. Fr. Cichlidophiles 250:26-32. (Ref. 58527) FB-Distribution-6327 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tess Cruz 1992-08-06 00:00:00 2011-03-09 18:49:55 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6327 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Africa: endemic to Lake Barombi Mbo, west Cameroon (Ref. 81260). Teugels, G.G. 1991 Pungu. p. 420. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 4998) FB-Uses-6327 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tess Cruz 1992-08-06 00:00:00 2024-07-18 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6327 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: of no interest Reid, G.M. 1995 Threatened fishes of the world: <i>Pungu maclareni</i> (Trewavas, 1962) (Cichlidae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 43(4):362. (Ref. 26185) FB-LifeCycle-6327 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-08-06 00:00:00 2024-07-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=6327&StockCode=6640 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Eggs green (Ref. 26185, 53940, 58527) and ovoid, large (4x3mm) and few in number (Ref. 26185, 53940). Female is mouthbrooding (Ref. 13614), but possibly variable biparental mouthbrooder (variably one of the parents or both incubate eggs)(Ref. 58527). Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl 1997 Aquarien Atlas, Band 5. Mergus Verlag, Melle, Germany. 1148 p. (Ref. 13614) FB-TrophicStrategy-6327 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-11-15 00:00:00 2007-08-03 15:55:10 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public maclareni http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Usually found in smaller groups (Ref. 52307) in shallow waters of lake shore ( Teugels, G.G. 1991 Pungu. p. 420. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 4998) FB-Size-6327 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tess Cruz 1992-08-06 00:00:00 2024-07-18 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6327 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology 10.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 26185)) Reid, G.M. 1995 Threatened fishes of the world: <i>Pungu maclareni</i> (Trewavas, 1962) (Cichlidae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 43(4):362. (Ref. 26185) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-6327 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tess Cruz 1992-08-06 00:00:00 2024-07-18 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6327 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses demersal; freshwater, usually 1 - 3 m (Ref. 52307) Lamboj, A. 2004 The cichlid fishes of Western Africa. Birgit Schmettkamp Verlag, Bornheim, Germany. 255 p. (Ref. 52307)